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УДК 636:611-018.36
Extraction AND intro organ innervation capsules KNEE
V.P. NOVAK, Sc.Dr. O.S. BEVZ, Doctor of Veterinary Science
Bila National Agrarian University
The features and extra-intraorganion innervation of the knee joint capsule of
domestic bull in relation to its anatomical parts was studied by comprehensive morphological research. We found least saturated with backbone nerve trunks anatomical parts capsule. We determined histotopography receptor fields, reflexogenic zone,
and also features localization and mieloarhitektoniks synovial membrane and fibrous
joint capsule.
Articular capsule, knee, extraorganion innervation, receptor field, reflex
zone, domestic bull.
It is proved that the pathogenesis of neurogenic arthropathy leading role is a
combination of a violation of innervation and circulation intraorganic [1]. Knowledge
histotopohrafiyi receptor system and reflex zones of the knee joint capsule is crucial
to choose the optimal incision for accessing structures synovial environment for
surgery and recovery software functions and receptor capacity. For acute injurycapsular ligaments of the knee joint is broken afferentiation range of receptor
structures, decreased activity and increased proprioreceptive notsiotseptyvni afferent
flows is protective exception of neurogenic stimulation of the quadriceps muscle [4]. It
has long been noted that a breach of sensitive pathways in case of illness or
experimental conditions leads to the loss of the ability to exercise precise
movements. Also interesting in this case there is evidence that the system that
controls and coordinates the activities of locomotor system, joint receptors are
important because they are biological sensors feedback [2]. Therefore, both surgical
and therapeutic treatments for knee is actual knowledge of the localization of the
receptor fields, topography reflex zones, as well as branching nerve plexus in the
structure of the capsule of the knee joint.
The aim - to explore the features extracted and intraorhannoyi innervation of the knee
joint capsule domestic bull on its anatomical parts.
Materials and methods. Macro- and microscopic studies and extracted intraorhannoyi
innervation of the knee joint capsule was performed on the pelvic limbs and knee
joints domestic bulls. Material for the study were obtained from meat processing
plants (TM "Marshal") m. White Church (VEP "skinner") m. Uzyn Kyiv region and
(JSC "Vatutinskiy Meat Plant"), Cherkasy region. Conventional methods and subtle
anatomical dissection were studied topography ekstraorhannyh neurovascular trunks
and their branches in the region of the knee. For neyrohistolohichnyh research
capsule of the knee joint domestic bulls vidpreparovuvaly according to anatomical
parts of the joint (medial, lateral, dorsal, plantarna). We used silver nitrate
impregnation methods for Bilshovskym Grosso modifying Lavrentjev Campos