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5.3 Concurrent Lines, Medians, and Altitudes First things first New words: Concurrent means when three or more lines intersect in one point. Point of concurrency Now, a theorem to go along with concurrent. The perpendicular bisectors of the sides of a triangle are concurrent at a point equidistant from the vertices. More new words The point of concurrency of the perpendicular bisectors of a triangle is called the circumcenter of the triangle More new words The circle is circumscribed about the triangle. Lets try one Bisect theHow sidesdo you find the center for the circle of the triangles circumscribed about the triangle. (-.5,1) Just another theorem The bisectors of the angles of a triangle are concurrent at a point equidistant from the sides. More new words The point of concurrency of the angle bisectors of a triangle is called the incenter of the triangle. More new words The circle is inscribed in the triangle. More new words A median of a triangle is a segment whose endpoints are a vertex and the midpoint of the opposite side. Looks like another theorem The medians of a triangle are concurrent at a point that is two thirds the distance from each vertex to the midpoint of the opposite side. B CG=2/3CD 2/ AE AG= 3 E centroid D 2/ BF BG= 3 G A F C Lets try one Find FB when BG=6 B E D G A F C BG=2/3BF 6=2/3BF 3/ (6)= 3/ (2/ BF) 2 2 3 18/ 2=BF 9=BF An altitude of a triangle is the perpendicular segment from a vertex to the line containing the opposite side. We’re Almost done One more theorem The line that contain the altitudes of a triangle are concurrent at the ORTHOCENTER. We’re Almost done Here comes the assignment Assignment Workbook Page 343 all