Download Назва наукового напрямку (модуля): Семестр: 2 Stomat (5 likuv

Назва наукового напрямку (модуля):
Семестр: 2
Stomat (5 likuv eng)
Опис:
Module 5
Перелік питань:
1.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
2.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
3.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
4.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
5.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
6.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
7.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
Umbilical cord has:
1 artery and 2 vein
2 artery and 2 vein
Only one artery
Only one vein
2 artery and 1 vein
The left testicular veins drains into the:
Inferior Vena Cava
Right renal vein
Internal iliac vein
External iliac vein
Left renal vein
The inferior mesenteric vein enters the portal vein by:
Joining the superior mesenteric vein
Directly entering the Portal vein
Joining the Left Branch of portal vein
Joining the right Branch of portal vein.
Joining the splenic vein
Middle thyroid vein drains into___vein.
External jugular
Anterior jugular
Branchiocephalic
External jugular
Internal jugular
Which of the following does not take part in portosystemic anastomoses:
Gastric coronary vein
Veins around umbilicus
Lower end of rectum
Vena porta
Vein at upper 1 /3 of esophagus
The right adrenal (suprarenal) vein drains into the:
Right renal vein
Lumbar veins
Left renal vein
Superior vena cava
Inferior vena cava
It can be stated that the superior haemorrhoidal veins
Have no valve
Leave the anal canal at the pectinate line
Cause external haemorrhoids
Cause hernias
Drain into the inferior mesenteric vein
8.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
9.
A.
B.
C.
Which does not drain into the coronary sinus
Great cardiac vein
Small cardiac vein
Middle cardiac vein
All of the above
Anterior cardiac veins
Structures related to the lesser omentum are
Vagus
Hepatic artery
Hepatic vein
D.
E. *
10.
Portal vein
correct answers are b, c, d.
Venous drainage from the lower limbs is mainly due to
Venous valves
Communication between superficial and deep veins
Valve at sapheno femoral junction
All of these
All of them
The placenta is developed from
Chorion leave and endometrium
Chorion frondosum and decidua basalis
Decidua basalis and amnion
Chorion frondosum and amnion
Decidua basilis and trophoblast
Which of the following structures do not pierce the diaphragm?
inferior vena cava
Esophagus
Greater splanchnic nerve
Correct answers are: A and B
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
11.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
12.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
13.
A.
D.
E. *
14.
A.
B.
Thoracic aorta
Which is true about coronary sinus
Developed from right anterior cardinal vein
Venae cardiae minimii drains into it
Drains into inferior vena cava
Drains into superior vena cava
Drains into right atrium
The inferior vena cava opening in the diaphragm is at the level of
T10
TI2
C.
L1
D.
L3
B.
C.
E. *
T8
15.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
16.
Short saphenous vein is the continuation of
Medial marginal vein
Dorsal venous arch
Tibial vein
Ulnar vein
Lateral marginal vein
The venous drainage of liver into inferior vena cava is through
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
Portal Vein
Azygos vein
Superior mesenteric vein
Inferior mesenteric vein
Hepatic Veins
Which is not a tributary of left renal vein
Inferior phrenic
Left gonadal
Left suprarenal
Correct answers are: A and B
First lumbar
Which of the following umbilical vessels disappear first?
Left umbilical vein
Left umbilical artery
Right umbilical artery
Middle umbilical artery
17.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
18.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
19.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
20.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
21.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
Right umbilical vein
The Vein of Galen drains into
inferior vena cava
Superior sagittal sinus
SVC
IVC
Straight sinus
Of the following umbilical blood vessel, which disappear first?
Left umbilical vein
Right umbilical artery
Left umbilical artery
Correct answers are A and B
Right umbilical vein
When testicular veins are ligated, the testes are drained by:
Dorsal vein of penis
Vesical plexus
None of the above
All of the above
Cremasteric vein
22.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
23.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
24.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
25.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
26.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
27.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
28.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
29.
A.
B.
The Great Vein of Galen drains into the
Inferior sagittal sinus
Internal jugular vein
External jugular vein
IVC
Straight sinus
Bronchial veins of the right side open into:
Superior vena cava
Hemiazygos vein
None of the above
All of the above
Azygos vein
The femoral ring is bounded by the following structures except the:
Femoral vein
Lacunar ligament
Superior ramus of pubis
Inguinal ligament
Femoral artery
The internal thoracic veins are tributaries of the:
Azygos
Subclavian
Internal jugular
External jugular
Brachocephalic
Great saphenous vein can be exposed anterior to the medial malleolus at
1cm
1.25 cm
1.2 cm
3 cm
2.5 cm
The cavernous sinus communicates directly with all, except:
Inferior petrosal sinus
Pterygoid venous plexus
Veins in orbit
Correct answers are: A and B
Sigmoid sinus and straight sinus
Coronary sinus opens into:
Inferior vena cava
Left atrium
Great cardiac vein
Superior vena cava
Right atrium
Right testicular vein drains into:
Renal vein
Portal vein
C.
D.
E. *
Splenic vein
Gonadal vein
Inferior vena cava
30.
Structure arching over hilum of right lung is:
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
31.
A.
B.
C.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
34.
Thoracic duct
Superior vena cava
Arch of aorta
Esophagus
Azygos vein
. Regarding the left renal vein which is FALSE?
Receives left renal and left suprarenal veins
It drains into the inferior vena cava
Crosses in front of the aorta
Correct answers are: C and D
Inferior mesenteric veins drains here
Following are true about portal vein except:
Formed behind neck of pancreas
Common bile duct is to right and anterior
Gastroduodenai artery is to left and anterior
Ascends behind 2nd part of jejunem
Ascends behind 2nd part of duodenum
Venous drainage of upper part of uterus and placenta is through:
Ovarian vein
Internal iliac vein
None of the above
All of the above
Uterine vein
Femoral vein lies___________ to femoral artery:
A.
Anterior
B.
C.
D.
E. *
Posterior
Lateral
Posterolateral
Medial
35.
Vein of Galen is formed by fusion of:
A.
B.
C.
A Straight sinus and inferior petrosal sinus
Superior cerebral vein and straight sinus
Superior cerebral vein and straight sinus
D.
E.
36.
Superior sagittal sinus and transverse sinus
Superior cerebral and transverse sinus
All the following veins drain into coronary sinus except:
D.
E. *
32.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
33.
A.
A.
D.
Great cardiac vein
Middle cardiac vein
Small cardiac vein
Correct answers are: A and B
E. *
37.
A.
B.
C.
D.
Anterior cardiac vein
False about venous drainage at the lower limb:
Blood flows from superficial to deep system
Veins are provided with valves
Valvular incompetence will lead to varicose veins
Correct answers are: A and B
E. *
38.
A.
Blood flows from deep to superficial
Superior cerebral veins drain into:
Great cerebral vein
Vein of Galen
Inferior sagittal sinus
Transverse sinus
Superior sagittal sinus
All open in right atrium except:
Superior vena cava
Coronary sinus
Inferior vena cava
Correct answers are: A and B
Great cardiac vein
The effector organs for the somatic motor nervous system are
cardiac muscle
smooth muscle
glands.
all of these
skeletal muscle
In the ANS, the preganglionic neurons synapse with postganglionic neurons in the
B.
C.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
39.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
40.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
41.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
42.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
43.
A.
brain stem
spinal cord.
dorsal root ganglia
skeletal muscle cells
autonomic ganglia
Which of these characteristics describe the somatic motor nervous system?
effect can be excitatory or inhibitory
cell bodies in lateral part of the spinal cord
receptor molecules can be nicotinic or muscarinic
all of these
one neuron between CNS and skeletal muscle
44.
A.
45.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
46.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
47.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
48.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
49.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
50.
A.
Which of the following characteristics apply to the ANS?
1. sometimes consciously controlled
2. two neurons between the CNS and effector organs
3. all neurons myelinated
4. neurotransmitters can be acetylcholine or norepinephrine
1,2
1,3
1,4
2,3
2,4
Cell bodies of the sympathetic preganglionic neurons are located in the
dorsal horn of the spinal cord gray matter
ventral horn of the spinal cord gray matter.
sympathetic chain ganglia
collateral ganglia.
lateral horn of the spinal cord gray matter
Given these characteristics:
1. sometimes called the thoracolumbar division
2. preganglionic cell bodies are located in cranial nerve nuclei or S2-S4 in the spinal cord
3. preganglionic neurons release acetylcholine
4. preganglionic neurons project to chain ganglia
5. postganglionic neurons release acetylcholine or norepinephrine
Choose the characteristics that apply to the sympathetic division of the ANS.
1,2,3,4
2,3,4,5
2,3,4
3,4
1,3,4,5
Sympathetic preganglionic axons enter the chain ganglia through the
gray ramus communicans.
splanchnic nerve.
afferent neurons.
postganglionic neuron.
white ramus communicans.
. Sympathetic postganglionic axons may pass through a(n) __________ and reenter a spinal nerve.
splanchnic nerve
afferent neurons
postganglionic neuron
white ramus communicans
gray ramus communicans
Some sympathetic preganglionic axons synapse in collateral ganglia; the postganglionic axon then
passes through a
spinal nerve.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
51.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
52.
A.
B.
sympathetic nerve.
parasympathetic nerve.
somatic motor nerve.
splanchnic nerve.
Some sympathetic preganglionic axons pass through the chain ganglia and a collateral ganglion
before synapsing with cells in the
brain.
heart
D.
E. *
kidneys
blood vessels
adrenal medulla.
Collateral ganglia are associated with which of these nerves?
spinal nerves
sympathetic nerves
radial nerves
cranial nerves
cranial nerves
splanchnic nerves
Which of these characteristics is correct for the parasympathetic division of the ANS?
chain ganglia and collateral ganglia present
many postganglionic neurons for each preganglionic neuron
short preganglionic neurons, long postganglionic neurons
all of these are correct
preganglionic cell bodies in the brainstem and lateral parts of spinal cord grey matter (S2-S4)
Which of these is NOT a collateral ganglion?
celiac ganglion
inferior mesenteric ganglion
superior mesenteric ganglion
correct answers are: A and B
external iliac ganglion
Splanchnic nerves innervate
smooth muscle in blood vessels.
the abdominopelvic organs.
walls of organs and glands in the abdomen.
the pancreas, liver, and prostate gland.
all of these
56.
A.
B.
Sympathetic nerves innervate which of these structures?
smooth muscle in the esophagus and lungs
sweat glands in the skin of the head and neck
C.
D.
E. *
57.
smooth muscle in the blood vessels of the head, the salivary glands, and the eye
smooth muscle in the wall of the pancreas
all of these
About 80% of the cells in the adrenal medulla secrete
C.
D.
E.
F. *
53.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
54.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
55.
A.
B.
C.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
58.
acetylcholine
norepinephrine
histamine
glucagon
epinephrine
Parasympathetic preganglionic axons whose cell bodies are in the sacral region of the spinal cord
travel through __________ nerves that innervate the urinary bladder, lower colon, etc.
A.
cranial
B.
spinal
splanchnic
sympathetic
pelvic
Postganglionic neurons of the sympathetic division that innervate thermoregulatory sweat glands are
adrenergic
both adrenergic and cholinergic
all of these
none of these
cholinergic
Most postganglionic neurons of the sympathetic division are
cholinergic
muscarinic
nicotinic
correct answers are B and C
adrenergic
The membranes of all postganglionic neurons in autonomic ganglia and the membranes of skeletal
muscle cells have
C.
D.
E. *
59.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
60.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
61.
A.
B.
C.
D. *
C.
muscarinic receptors
cholinergic
correct answers are B and C
nicotinic receptors
The membranes of effector cells that respond to acetylcholine released from postganglionic neurons
have
adrenergic receptors
nicotinic receptors
correct answers are B and C
D.
correct answers are A and C
E. *
63.
A.
B.
C.
muscarinic receptors
When acetylcholine binds to nicotinic receptors,
G proteins are activated
K+ channels open
Cl- channels open
62.
A.
B.
D.
E. *
64.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
65.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
66.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
67.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
F. *
68.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
69.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
70.
A.
B.
correct answers are B and C
Na+ ion channels open
When acetylcholine binds to muscarinic receptors,
Na+ ion channels open
K+ channels open
Cl- channels open
correct answers are B and C
G proteins are activated
When acetylcholine binds to nicotinic receptors, the response is
always inhibitory
either excitatory or inhibitory
no effect
none of the above
always excitatory
Epinephrine binds to
muscarinic receptors
nicotinic receptors
cholinergic receptors
H2 receptors
adrenergic receptors
When norepinephrine binds to adrenergic receptors,
Na+ ion channels open
K+ channels open
Cl- channels open
correct answers are: A and B
G proteins are activated
When norepinephrine binds to beta-adrenergic receptors on the heart, the response is
inhibitory
either excitatory or inhibitory
no effect
sometimes excitatory
excitatory
The effect of sympathetic stimulation on the urinary bladder is to __________ the wall and
__________ the sphincter.
contract, contract
contract, relax
relax, relax
no effect
relax, contract
The effect of parasympathetic stimulation on the eye is to __________ the ciliary muscle and to
__________ the pupil.
contract, dilate
relax, constrict
C.
D.
E. *
71.
A.
B.
C.
relax, dilate
no effect
contract, constrict
Which of these functions is NOT affected by parasympathetic stimulation?
secretion of tears
B.
secretion of insulin from the pancreas
secretion of thin, watery, saliva
secretion of digestive glands
secretion of sweat
Which of these effects results from the stimulation of the parasympathetic division?
increased heart rate and force
increased blood flow to skeletal muscles
C.
increased glucose in the blood
D.
E. *
73.
A.
contraction of arrector pili muscles
increased contraction of smooth muscle in the wall of the digestive tract
Given these parts of an autonomic reflex:
1.
afferent neuron
2.
association neuron
3.
effector cell
4.
efferent neuron
5.
sensory receptor
Choose the correct order an action potential travels through them from a stimulus to the resulting
1,2,3,4,5
action.
B.
1,5,2,4,3
C.
D.
E. *
2,1,3,4,5
4,1,2,5,3
5,1,2,4,3
74.
In the autonomic reflex that regulates blood pressure, the type of sensory receptors involved are
A.
B.
chemoreceptors
nociceptors
thermoreceptors
proprioreceptors
baroreceptors
Which of these structures is innervated almost entirely by the sympathetic division?
heart
gastrointestinal tract
urinary bladder
reproductive organs
blood vessels
The parasympathetic division
decreases blood flow to the skin.
D.
E. *
72.
A.
C.
D.
E. *
75.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
76.
A.
B.
78.
is responsible for the fight or flight response.
causes an increase in metabolism.
all of these
mediates many reflexes that regulate the digestive, urinary, and reproductive systems
A patient suffering a myocardial infarction (heart attack) has cold, clammy skin because of strong
stimulation of the
parasympathetic division
both parasympathetic and sympathetic division
partial stimulation of parasympathetic division
none of the above
sympathetic division
Which of these statements about the lymphatic system is (are) true?
A.
B.
In the spleen, reticular cells form a blood-splenic barrier.
The thymus is an important filter for lymphatic fluid.
C.
D.
E. *
79.
The tonsils are areas of diffuse lymphatic tissue that increase in size with age.
all of these are true
The spleen filters blood, removing microorganisms and other foreign substances.
The tonsils that are referred to as "the tonsils" are the
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
80.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
81.
A.
B.
E. *
82.
lingual tonsils
pyloric tonsils.
pharyngeal tonsils.
splenic tonsils.
palatine tonsils
Which of these is NOT a location for aggregations of lymph nodes?
axillary region
cervical region
inguinal region
around the intestines
around the heart
Lymph nodes
contain red and white pulp.
filter the blood.
are attached to blood vessels
pump lymph toward the heart.
have germinal centers where lymphocytes divide.
Lymphatic organs
A.
B.
C.
D.
A contain many neutrophils
contain dense collagen fibers
include the pancreas and adrenal glands.
all of these
E. *
83.
may filter blood or lymph
. The spleen
C.
D.
E. *
77.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
C.
D.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
84.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
85.
has white pulp that is associated with the venous supply.
has red pulp that is associated with the arterial supply.
filters lymph and puts it back in the blood.
destroys worn-out lymphocytes
acts as a blood reservoir.
The thymus
produces neutrophils that move to other tissues.
responds to foreign substances in the blood.
produces a hormone called lymphopathin
all of these
decreases in size in older adults.
Name artery that supplies blood to the testis, epididimis, lower part of the ductus deferens, ureter near
its midpoint.
A.
pudendal
B.
C.
D.
E. *
86.
A.
B.
C.
D.
umbilical
sural
genicular
testicular
Name artery that supplies blood to the anterior side of the knee and adjacent muscles
popliteal
genicular
posterior tibial reccurent artery
anterior tibial artery
anterior tibial reccurent artery
Indicate artery that supplies blood to medial side of the anterior forearm, posterior forearm,
superficial palm, fingers.
brachial
radial
subclavian
tibial
ulnar
Indicate artery that is continuous with the axillary artery, the name change occurs at the lateral border
of the first rib; anterior scalene muscle passes anterior to mentioned artery, dividing it into 3 parts.
E. *
87.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
88.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
89.
aortic arch
brachiocephalic
vertebral
internal thoracic artery
subclavian
Name artery that supplies blood to the neck, brain, spinal cord, thyroid gland, larynx, shoulder, chest
muscles and upper limb
A.
B.
vertebral
aortic arch
C.
D.
E. *
90.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
91.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
92.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
93.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
94.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
95.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
96.
A.
axillary
brachiocephalic
subclavian
Indicate artery that supplies blood to to the posterior elbow, posterior forearm, posterior hand, deep
portion of palmar side of the hand, thumb.
brachial artery
deep brachial artery
radial collateral artery
reccurent radial artery
radial artery
Indicate artery that supplies blood to to the deep foot; mentioned artery becomes continuous with the
plantar arterial arch.
medial plantar artery
popliteal artery
plantar metatarsal artery
all of these
lateral plantar artery
Indicate artery that has following branch: proper plantar digital artery to lateral side of 5th digit.
medial plantar artery
plantar metatarsal artery
deep plantar artery
plantar arterial arch
lateral plantar artery
Indicate artery that is the primary blood supply to the perineum.
urethral artery
perineal artery
inferior rectal artery
external pudendal artery
internal pudendal artery
Name artery that supplies blood to the left ventricle, left atrium, anterosuperior 2/3 of the
interventricular septum.
right coronary artery
interventricular artery
circumflex artery
posterior interventricular artery
left coronary artery
Indicate artery that supplies blood to anus, muscles of the superficial and deep perineal spaces,
clitoris/penis, posterior aspect of the scrotum/labium majus.
urethral artery
perineal artery
inferior rectal artery
deep clitoral artery
internal pudendal artery
Name artery that supplies blood to deep forearm flexor and deep forearm extensor muscles.
posterior interosseus artery
B.
C.
D.
E. *
97.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
98.
A.
B.
reccurent interosseus artery
middle collateral artery
posterior interosseus artery
common interosseus artery
Name artery that supplies blood to anconeus muscle and elbow joint.
posterior interosseus artery
middle collateral artery
common interosseus artery
posterior interosseus artery
reccurent interosseus artery
Name artery that supplies blood to mediastinum, anterior thoracic wall, anterior abdominal wall,
respiratory diaphragm, also known as internal mammaty artery.
E. *
posterior intercostal artery
musculophrenic artery
anterior intercostal artery
subclavian artery
internal thoracic artery
99.
Indicate artery that has following branches: right gastric artery, right and left hepatic arteries.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
common hepatic
right hepatic
left hepatic
mesenteric
proper hepatic
Indicate artery that supply blood to liver, upper parts of the duodenum, upper part of the pancreas,
right side of the stomach.
left hepatic
proper hepatic
right hepatic
none of the above
common hepatic
Indicate artery that supply blood to right lobe of the liver and part of the caudate lobe of liver.
C.
D.
100.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
101.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
102.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
left hepatic
proper hepatic
common hepatic
none of the above
right hepatic
Indicate artery that supply blood to liver and lesser curvature of the stomach.
common hepatic
mesenteric
right hepatic
left hepatic
proper hepatic
103.
Indicate artery that has following branches: inferior epigastric artery, deep circumflex iliac artery and
femoral artery.
A.
B.
ileocolic
internal iliac
common iliac
C.
D.
E. *
104.
A.
B.
external iliac
Indicate artery that supply blood to pelvis, lower limb; mentioned artery bifurcates anterior to the
sacroiliac articulations into its terminal branches.
C.
internal iliac
femoral
external iliac
ileocolic
common iliac
Indicate artery that supply blood to cecum, appendix, terminal portion of the ileum.
common iliac
mesenteric
external iliac
D.
internal iliac
E. *
106.
ileocolic
Lymph nodes located along azygos system of veins and esophagus; mentioned nodes drain primarily
to the thoracic duct.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
107.
accessory nodes
anterior mediastinal nodes
anterior jugular nodes
posterior jugular nodes
posterior mediastinal nodes
Indicate lymph nodes that are from 2 to 5 in number and located along the course of the
brachiocephalic vessels and aorta.
A.
B.
C.
D.
anterior jugular nodes
accessory nodes
posterior mediastinal nodes
none of the above
anterior mediastinal nodes
Indicate lymph nodes that are situated along the distal axillary vein, they also known as brachial
nodes.
apical axillary nodes
subscupular axillary nodes
infraclavicular nodes
none of the above
lateral axillary nodes
C.
D.
E. *
105.
A.
B.
E. *
108.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
109.
Indicate lymph nodes that are located in the apex of the axilla; 6-12 in number; this is the highest
node group in the axilla.
A.
B.
lateral axillary nodes
subscupular axillary nodes
infraclavicular nodes
C.
D.
E. *
110.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
111.
none of the above
apical axillary nodes
Indicate lymph nodes that are located in the fat of the axilla; are 4 or 5 in number; they are involved
in cancer of the mammary gland.
apical axillary nodes
lateral axillary nodes
subscupular axillary nodes
none of the above
central axillary nodes
Indicate lymph nodes that are located in the cubital fossa of the upper limb and drain deep tissues of
the forearm and hand.
A.
lateral axillary nodes
B.
C.
D.
accessory nodes
apical axillary nodes
none of the above
E. *
lateral axillary nodes
112.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
113.
Indicate lymph nodes that are located along the common iliac vessels; over the sacral promontory.
celiac nodes
middle colic nodes
ileocolic nodes
none of the above
common iliac nodes
Name lymph nodes that are located along the course of the right colic vessels and drain ascending
colon and cecum
A.
common iliac nodes
celiac nodes
middle colic nodes
none of the above
right colic nodes
Name lymph nodes that are located along the course of the middle colic vessels and drain transverse
colon
B.
C.
D.
E. *
114.
A.
B.
C.
D.
right colic nodes
common iliac nodes
celiac nodes
none of the above
E. *
115.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
middle colic nodes
Indicate lymph nodes that drain intercostal space and posterolateral thoracic wall
external jugular nodes
hilar nodes
infraclavicular nodes
none of the above
A.
B.
intercostal nodes
Name lymph nodes that are located along the cephalic vein in the deltopectoral groove
tracheobronchial nodes
intercostal nodes
internal iliac nodes
none of the above
infraclavicular nodes
Given these types of arteries:
1. arterioles
2. elastic arteries
3. muscular arteries
Arrange them in the order an erythrocyte passes through them as it leaves the heart.
1,2,3
1,3,2
C.
2,1,3
D.
3,2,1
E. *
2,3,1
118.
Given these capillary types:
1. continuous capillaries
2. fenestrated capillaries
3. sinusoidal capillaries
4. sinusoids
5. venous sinuses
Arrange these capillaries in order from those with the most permeable capillary wall to those with the
least permeable capillary wall.
1,2,3,4,5
116.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
117.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
119.
A.
B.
2,1,4,3,5
3,1,2,4,5
4,5,3,1,2
5,4,3,2,1
Smooth muscle cells that regulate blood flow from the thoroughfare channel into capillaries are
called
arterial capillaries
venous capillaries
C.
C.
metarterioles
sinusoids
precapillary sphincters
The inner layer of blood vessel walls, consisting of endothelium, basement membrane, lamina
propria, and internal elastic membrane, is the
tunica adventitia
tunica media
tunica muscularis
tunica intermedius
tunica intima
Which of these blood vessels has tunica adventitia as the predominant layer?
elastic arteries
medium arteries
arterioles
D.
venules
E. *
122.
A.
B.
E. *
123.
large veins
Which of these vessels contain the most valves?
elastic arteries near the heart
small arteries in the upper extremities
venules in the feet
medium veins in the arms
medium veins in the legs
Small vessels that supply blood to the walls of veins and arteries are called the
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
124.
glomus
arteriovenus anastomosis
venules
varicose veins
vasa vasorum
Which of these locations has naturally occurring arteriovenous anastomoses?
A.
D.
E. *
125.
brain
heart
thorax
veins of the small intestine
sole of the foot
The walls of most blood vessels are innervated by
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
myelinated motor neurons
unmyelinated sensory neurons
unmyelinated motor neurons
unmyelinated parasympathetic neurons
unmyelinated sympathetic neurons
D.
E. *
120.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
121.
A.
B.
C.
D.
B.
C.
126.
A condition in which a fatlike substance containing cholesterol is deposited in the walls of arteries to
form plaque is called
A.
B.
arteriosclerosis
aneurysm
anastomosis
phlebitis
atherosclerosis
Vasoconstriction and vasodilation have the least effect on
arterioles
muscular arteries
small arteries
correct answers are: C and D
elastic arteries
Veins greater than 2mm in diameter have
C.
D.
E. *
127.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
128.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
129.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
130.
no tunica adventitia
thicker walls than arteries
no endothelial lining
no smooth muscle in their walls.
valves
The first branch from the aortic arch is the
left common carotid artery
right common carotid artery.
left subclavian artery
right subclavian artery
brachiocephalic artery
A.
Given these vessels:
1. basilar artery
2. brachiocephalic artery
3. circle of Willis
4. right subclavian artery
5. right vertebral artery
Choose the arrangement that lists the vessels in order going from the aorta to the brain.
1,2,5,4,3
B.
2,4,3,5,1
C.
D.
4,2,1,3,5
5,1,3,2,4
E. *
2,4,5,1,3
131.
B.
Given these arteries:
1. brachiocephalic artery
2. circle of Willis
3. left subclavian artery
4. left common carotid artery
5. left internal carotid artery
Choose the arteries, in order, that an erythrocyte passes through traveling from the aorta to the brain.
1,4,5
1,3,4,2
C.
3,4,5,2
D.
5,4,3,2
E. *
4,5,2
132.
The artery that supplies blood to the structures of the neck and face is the
A.
B.
C.
D.
axillary artery
brachial artery
internal carotid artery
basilar artery
external carotid artery
The artery that supplies blood to the stomach, liver and spleen is the
A.
E. *
133.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
134.
A.
B.
C.
D.
inferior phrenic
inferior mesenteric
posterior intercostal
superior mesenteric
celiac trunk
What does supply the abclusent nerve?
Medial rectus muscle of eye
Superior obligus muscle
Levator palpebrae superioris muscle
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
136.
Inferior obtigus muscle of eye
Lateral rectus muscle of eye
Which of these arteries is unpaired?
gonadal artery
renal artery
suprarenal artery
common iliac artery
hepatic artery
Which of these arteries carries blood to the diaphragm?
A.
B.
C.
anterior intercostal
inferior mesenteric
common hepatic
E. *
135.
D.
E. *
137.
A.
gastroduodenal
inferior phrenic
The artery that supplies blood to the small intestine and upper portion of the colon is the
A.
celiac trunk
common iliac artery
inferior mesenteric artery
posterior intercostal artery.
superior mesenteric artery.
Given these arteries:
1. external iliac artery
2. femoral artery
3. fibular artery
4. medial and lateral plantar arteries
5. popliteal artery
6. posterior tibial artery
Choose the arteries, in order, that an erythrocyte passes through travelling from the aorta to the foot.
1,2,3,4,5,6
B.
C.
D.
2,1,5,3,6,4
3,6,4,2,1,5
5,2,1,3,4,6
E. *
1,2,5,6,3,4
139.
Which of these veins drains blood from the posterior thoracic wall, and delivers blood to the superior
vena cava?
A.
B.
axillary vein
basilic vein
internal jugular vein
external jugular vein
azygos vein
Which of these veins is a deep vein?
basilic vein
cephalic vein
B.
C.
D.
E. *
138.
C.
D.
E. *
140.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
141.
A.
median cubital vein
great saphenous vein
brachial vein
Given these veins:
1. brachiocephalic vein
2. internal jugular vein
3. superior vena cava
4. venous sinuses
Choose the veins, in order, that an erythrocyte passes through travelling from the brain to the heart.
1,2,3,4
B.
1,3,4,2
C.
2,3,4,1
3,2,4,1
4,2,1,3
Which of these veins is frequently used as a site for drawing blood from a patient?
D.
E. *
142.
A.
B.
A.
brachial vein
axillary vein
radial vein
basilic vein
median cubital vein
Given these veins:
1. axillary vein
2. basilic vein
3. brachiocephalic vein
4. subclavian vein
Choose the veins, in order, that an erythrocyte passes through travelling from the hand to the superior
vena cava.
1,2,3,4
B.
1,4,3,2
C.
D.
3,2,4,1
4,2,1,3
E. *
2,1,4,3
144.
A.
Given these veins:
1. hepatic vein
2. hepatic portal vein
3. inferior mesenteric vein
4. splenic vein
Choose the veins, in order, that an erythrocyte passes through travelling from the descending colon to
the inferior vena cava.
1,2,3,4
B.
1,4,3,2
C.
2,1,4,3
D.
4,3,2,1
E. *
3,4,2,1
C.
D.
E. *
143.
145.
A.
B.
Given these veins:
1. left gonadal vein
2. inferior vena cava
3. left renal vein
4. superior mesenteric vein
Choose the veins, in order, that an erythrocyte passes through travelling from the left ovary to the
heart.
1,2,3,4
C.
1,4,2
1,3,4,2
D.
E. *
4,1,3
1,3,2
146.
Which of these areas is drained by the thoracic duct?
lower limbs
abdomen
left thorax
left side of head
all of these
Vascular compliance
is greater in arteries than in veins.
is the pressure at which blood vessels collapse
is caused by an increase in viscosity of the blood
is caused by increased vessel length.
results in veins being blood storage areas
If each of these factors is doubled, which has the greatest influence on blood flow?
blood viscosity
length of the blood vessel
pressure gradient
all of these
radius of the blood vessel
According to the law of Laplace,
the force that stretches the wall of a blood vessel is proportional to the diameter of the vessel times
blood pressure.
as blood pressure decreases, the force acting on the wall of a blood vessel decreases
as the diameter of a blood vessel increases, the force acting on the wall of a blood vessel increases
aneurysms tend to increase in size
all of these
If a person has a systolic pressure of 100mm Hg, and a diastolic pressure of 70mm Hg, her pulse
pressure is
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
147.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
148.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
149.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
150.
A.
170mm Hg.
B.
C.
85mm Hg.
25mm Hg.
D.
20mm Hg.
E. *
30mm Hg.
At the capillary, causes fluid to leave the capillary and causes fluid to enter the capillary.
osmosis, blood pressure
blood pressure, lymphatic pressure
lymphatic pressure, blood pressure
vasoconstriction, vasodilation
blood pressure, osmosis
Which of these causes precapillary sphincters to relax?
increase in CO2 in tissues
decrease in pH in tissues
decrease in O2 levels in tissues
decrease in glucose in tissues
all of these
. To determine mean arterial pressure (MAP), cardiac output (CO) is multiplied by
151.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
152.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
153.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
157.
diastolic pressure
systolic pressure
pulse pressure
0.67
peripheral resistance
Which of these conditions occur as a result of increased angiotensin II production?
vasodilation in arterioles
decreased peripheral resistance
decreased venous return
increased renin secretion
increased aldosterone secretion
Which of these mechanisms results in decreased blood pressure?
increased production of angiotensin II
increased secretion of aldosterone
increased vasopressin secretion
increased secretion of epinephrine
increased secretion of atrial natriuretic hormone
Which is true about coronary sinus:
developed from right anterior cardinal vein
venae cardiae minimii drains into it
drains into inferior vena cava
correct answers are: A and B
drains into right atrium
Which is true about arch of aorta
A.
B.
Starts at 3rd right ICS and ends at left 3rd ICS
Left vagus arches over it
C.
Lies behind body of sternum
E. *
154.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
155.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
156.
A.
B.
C.
D.
D.
E. *
158.
A.
B.
correct answers are: A and B
It is closely related to parietal pleura
Left coronary artery supplies all except
SA node
C.
D.
Left ventricle
Apex of heart
correct answers are: A and B
posterior 1/3 of septum
The Inferior Surface of the heart is formed by:
Right atrium and Ventricle
Interventricular Septum
correct answers are: A and B
correct answers are: A and C
E. *
160.
A.
B.
C.
Right and Left Ventricle
Atrioventricular node is supplied by:
Left Coronary artery
Left circumflex artery
Left anterior descending artery
D.
C.
D.
correct answers are: A and B
Right Coronary artery
Base or the heart is formed by:
Right atrium
Left atrium
Left Ventricle
correct answers are: A and D
E. *
162.
Both atria
In Wolff-Parkinson White syndrome there is connection between atria and:
A.
B.
A-V node
Bundle of His
Purkinje fibres
coronary sulcus
Ventricles
Anatomical closure of ductus arteriosus occurs at:
Birth
3-4 day
30 day
40 day
10 day
The left coronary artery:
Has a branch that commonly anastomoses with the right coronary in the coronary sulcus
Has a branch that commonly anastomoses with a branch of the right coronary in the interventricular
sulcus
C.
D.
E. *
159.
A.
B.
E. *
161.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
163.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
164.
A.
B.
C.
165.
A.
Is short in that soon after its origin it bifurcates into the anterior interventricular and circumflex
arteries
Passes anterior to the pulmonary trunk
correct answers are: a, b, c.
In the mediastinum:
The ligamentum arteriosum inter-connects the aortic arch and the left pulmonary vein
B.
The ligamentum arteriosum inter-connects the aortic arch and the left pulmonary vein
C.
The thoracic duct is found between the esophagus and the trachea
D.
correct answers are: C and B
E. *
The left brachiocephalic vein passes anterior to the brachiocephalic artery
166.
A.
Atrioventricular node is supplied by:
Left coronary artery
B.
C.
Left anterior descending artery
Left circumflex artery
D.
E. *
correct answers are: A and B
Right coronary artery
Bundle of His is:
D.
E. *
167.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
168.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
169.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
170.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
171.
Highly susceptible to ischaemia
Mainly supplied by left coronary artery
Has a dual blood supply
correct answers are: A and D
Mainly supplied by right coronary artery
The coronary sulcus is occupied by the_____sinus:
Pulmonary
Aortic
Oblique
correct answers are: A and B
Coronary
Posterior interventricular artery is a branch of the____artery:
Circumflex
Left coronary
None of the above
correct answers are: A and B
Right coronary
SA node is located:
Epicardially
Intramyocardially
Endocardially
All of these
Subepicardially
S-A Node:
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
172.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
173.
Generate the impulse spontaneously
Increases the parasympathetic activity
Increases sympathetic activity
correct answers are: B and D
Initiates the impulse at faster rate
Purkinje cell is a:
Input cell
Inter neurone
Connector neurone
correct answers are: C and B
Output cell
Heart is most sensitive to:
A.
B.
Norepinephrine
Metanephrine
Ephedrine
Nicotine
Epinephrine
What is not seen following obstruction in major coronary artery?
Commonly rise in body temperature
Reflex vagal inhibition of heart may further damage the myocardium
Commonly ventricular fibrillation
correct answers are: C and B
C.
D.
E. *
174.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
175.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
176.
A.
B.
E. *
177.
ST depression commonly in lead II
The basis for Koratkow's sounds is due to:
AV valve closure
Aortic valve closure
Arterial expansion
All of the above
Arterial turbulence
When pacemaker is in another area of heart, it denotes:
Abnormal connoting tissue
Abnormal S-A node
Abnormal with neural controlling system
All of the above
None of the above
Blood flow through left coronary artery:
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
Regulated by sympathetic vasodilator nerves
Creates during early systole
Decreased in reflex response to fall in blood pressure
correct answers are: A and C
Increases when myocardial hypoxia is present
178.
Left ventricle pumps blood to:
C.
D.
A.
B.
descending aorta
thoracic aorta
C.
D.
E. *
179.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
180.
arch of aorta
left coronary artery
ascending aortya
What increases the stroke work done by left ventricle?
Systemic hypertension
Increased sympathetic tone in heart
Aortic stenosis
Aortic insufficiency
All of the above
Ventricular fibrillation:
A.
B.
Follows ventricular tachycardia
Associated with quick fall in cardiac output
Induced by alternating current
Induced by alternating current during vulnerable phase
correct answers are a, b, d.
Which is going to best declare the case as that of interatrial septal defect with other cardiac
abnormalities?
Elevated pressure in left atrium
Elevated pressure in right atrium
Systolic murmur
correct answers are: A and B
C.
D.
E. *
181.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
182.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
183.
A.
D.
E. *
Elevated C02 in pulmonary artery
Fibres of A-V junction:
Modified nerve fibres
Highly contractile
Conduct impulse rapidly
correct answers are: C and D
Modified muscle fibres
Absolute refractory period in heart:
Lasts till cardiac contraction
Longer than refractory period in skeletal muscle
A phase of cardiac cycle in which heart cannot be stimulated by any amount of stimulus
Corresponds with duration of action potential
All of the above
184.
A.
B.
C.
D.
First component of first heart sound is usually clearly heard on ventral surface of chest at:
2nd intercostal space to right of sternum
2nd intercostal space to left of sternum
5th intercostal space over sternum
3rd intercostal space to left of sternum
E. *
185.
5th intercostal space to left or sternum
Normal QRS interval is approximately:
B.
C.
A.
B.
C.
0.2 sec
0.4-0.6 sec
1.0-1.5 sec
D.
E. *
1.5-2 sec
0.08-0.1 sec
186.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
187.
A decrease in the velocity of impulse conduction through the A-V node will usually cause:
The PQ interval to increase
The PQ interval to decrease
Increased heart rate
Atrial fibrillation
Disappearance of the T-wave
First heart sound occurs during the period of:
A.
Isotonic relaxation
Isovolumetric relaxation
Isotonic contraction
correct answers are: A and D
Isovolumetric contraction
Heart rate is maximum in a normal:
Newborn
Adults
Old age
Pregnant females
Fetus
Right and left vagus respectively go to:
AV node, SA node
AV node, bundle of His
SA node, bundle of His
correct answers are: C and D
SA node, AV node
Heart sound heard immediately before the first heart sound when atrial pressure is high:
B.
C.
D.
E. *
188.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
189.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
190.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
191.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
192.
First
Second
Third
None of the above
Fourth
The Purkinje fibres:
Are myelineted axons
Have action potentials about a length as long as those in heart
All of the above
None of the above
Have a conduction velocity of about fives time that seen in heart muscle
Coronary blood flow stops during:
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
193.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
194.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
195.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
196.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
197.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
198.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
199.
A.
B.
C.
Protodiastole
End of diastole
Isometric contraction
Isometric relaxation
Isovolumetric contraction
In athletes bradycardia is because of:
Decreased sympathetic tone
Cardiac output
Low venous return
correct answers are: C and D
Increased vagal tone
Normal QRS interval is wrong except:
0.I2-0.20 sec
0.24-0.32 sec
0.05-0.08 sec
0.02-0.04 sec
0.08-0.1 sec
Tachycardia at the onset of exercise is due to stimulation of:
baroreceptors
stretch receptors
joint proprioceptors
correct answers are: C and D
chemoreceptors
Fastest conducting tissue in human heart:
AV node
SA node
Bundle of His
correct answers are: A and B
Purkinje fibres
Adrenaline increases all of the following in heart except:
Automatically
Conduction velocity
Contractility
All of these
Refractory period
The mediastinal surface of the right lung exhibits impressions of which of the following structures?
azygos vein
superior vena cava
esophagus
none of these
all of the above
All of the following run anterior to the root of the lung except:
greater splanchnic nerve
phrenic nerve
pericardiophrenic artery and vein
D.
E. *
200.
A.
B.
C. *
D.
E.
201.
vagus nerve
musculophrenic artery
From posterior to anterior, the structures that pass behind or through the diaphragm include:
inferior vena cava, aorta, esophagus, sympathetic trunks
sympathetic trunk, esophagus, aorta, inferior vena cava
esophagus, aorta, sympathetic trunks, inferior vena cava
C.
D.
aorta, sympathetic trunks, esophagus, inferior vena cava
correct answers are: a, d.
Name tip of the left ventricle of the heart. Mentioned structure of the heart is located 3" to the left of
the midline at the level of the 5th intercostal space.
atrioventricular bundle
atrioventricular node
base
fossa ovalis
apex
Indicate part of the conduction system of the heart. This structure is a strand of specialized
myocardium that passes through the right fibrous trigone into the muscular part of the interventricular
septum; it divides into right and left branches to supply the ventricles; also known as: bundle of His.
atrioventricular node
chordae tendinae
sinuatrial node
fossa ovalis
atrioventricular bundle
Name heart valve located between the left atrium and the left ventricle. Mentioned valve has two
valve cusps; also known as: mitral or bicuspid valve.
right atrioventricular valve
semilunar valves
crista terminalis
aortic valve
left atrioventricular valve
Name atrioventricular node between the right atrium and the right ventricle. Mentioned above
structure has three valve cusps; also known as: tricuspid valve.
semilunar valves
aortic valve
crista terminalis
left atrioventricular valve
right atrioventricular valve
Indicate part of the conduction system of the heart. This structure is located in the wall of the right
atrium above the opening of the coronary sinus and the septal cusp of the tricuspid valve.
sinuatrial node
fossa ovalis
atrioventricular bundle
chordae tendinae
E. *
atrioventricular node
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
202.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
203.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
204.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
205.
A.
B.
206.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
207.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
208.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
209.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
210.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
211.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
F.
G.
H.
Name the chamber of the heart that receives deoxygenated blood from the systemic circulation
(body). Mentioned above structure forms the right margin of the heart; it receives blood from the
superior vena cava, inferior vena cava and coronary sinus
left atrium
auricle
right ventricle
left ventricle
right atrium
Name the chamber of the heart that receives oxygenated blood from the pulmonic circulation (lungs).
Mentioned above structure is located on the posterior aspect of the heart; it receives blood from the
pulmonary veins.
left ventricle
right ventricle
right atrium
correct answers are: C and D
left atrium
Indicate small appendage that projects anteriorly from the atrium; paired, one on each atrium.
cupula
crista terminalis
ligamentum arteriosum
semilunar valves
auricle
Indicate the superior aspect of heart. Mentioned above structure is where the aorta, pulmonary trunk
and superior vena cava exit/enter the heart.
apex
fossa ovalis
crista terminalis
chordae tendineae
base
Name concavity or notch along anterior border of left lung that separates lingula below from upper
portion of superior lobe of left lung.
coronary sulcus
pulmonary notch
fossa ovalis
cupula
cardiac notch
Indicate thin connective tissue cords that attach the atrioventricular valve cusps to the papillary
muscles. Mentioned above structures are found only in the ventricles, not in the atria.
crista terminalis
cupula
horizontal fissure
oblique fissure
Name a groove on the surface of the heart that separates the atria from the ventricles.
crista terminalis
horizontal fissure
oblique fissure
I.
J. *
K. *
212.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
213.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
214.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
215.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
216.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
217.
A.
B.
C.
chordae tendineae
chordae tendineae
coronary sulcus
Indicate a ridge of cardiac muscle separating the smooth sinus venarum posteriorly from the
roughened wall of the primitive atrium anteriorly. The sinuatrial node lies within the superior end of
the mentioned above structure.
chordae tendineae
cupula
fossa ovalis
coronary sulcus
crista terminalis
Name a shallow depression in the left wall of the right atrium
coronary sulcus
crista terminalis
carina
oblique fissure
fossa ovalis
Indicate a shallow depression in the left wall of the right atrium. Mentioned above structure is the
remnant of some foramen which provided an open communication between the right atrium and left
atrium in the fetus.
foramen ovale
carina
sulcus terminalis
trabeculae carnae
fossa ovalis
Name groove between the ventricles on the anterior surface of the heart. Mentioned above structure
contains the anterior interventricular artery and the great cardiac vein; it marks the location of the
interventricular septum.
posterior interventricular sulcus
sulcus terminalis
oblique fissure
horizontal fissure
anterior interventricular sulcus
Indicate a groove between the ventricles on the diaphragmatic surface of the heart. Mentioned above
structure posterior interventricular sulcus contains the posterior interventricular artery and the middle
cardiac vein; it marks the location of the interventricular septum.
sulcus terminalis
anterior interventricular sulcus
oblique fissure
horizontal fissure
posterior interventricular sulcus
Name a fibrous cord of connective tissue that connects the left pulmonary artery near its origin with
the undersurface of the aortic arch. Mentioned above structure is a remnant of the ductus arteriosus;
the left recurrent laryngeal nerve passes beneath it.
chordae tendineae
crista terminalis
cupula
D.
E. *
218.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
219.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
220.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
221.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
222.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
223.
A.
B.
C.
horizontal fissure
ligamentum arteriosum
Indicate the ridge around the fossa ovalis in the left wall of the right atrium. Mentioned above
structure is the margin of the septum primum.
chordae tendineae
crista terminalis
trabeculae carnae
sulcus terminalis
limbus fossa ovalis
Name heart valve located between the left atrium and the left ventricle. Mentioned above structure
has two valve cusps.
aortic valve
semilunar valve
right atrioventricular valve
trabeculae carnae
mitral valve
Indicate a small, nipple-like projections of cardiac muscle located within the ventricles. Mentioned
structures attach to the cusps of the atrioventricular valves via chordae tendineae and act to keep the
valve cusps from prolapsing under systolic blood pressure; there are three in the right atrium:
anterior, posterior, septal; there are two in the left atrium: anterior, posterior.
pectinate muscles
carina
crista terminalis
trabeculae carnae
pappilary muscles
Name prominent ridges of myocardium located on the inner surface of the right atrium. Mentioned
structures are very pronounced in the right atrium and in both auricles.
crista terminalis
carina
trabeculae carnae
pappilary muscles
pectinate muscles
After a knife wound of an external surface of a right knee joint inferiorly to head of a fibula was
detected. Foot hangs down, the fingers are bent, the dorsal bending is impossible, steps in the
beginning by tip of the fingers, then by external edge of foot and then by base surface. The
disturbance of sensitivity on lateral surface of a leg and foot is revealed. What nerve is damaged?
Nervus tibialis
Nervus cutaneus surae lateralis
Nervus peroneus superficialis
Nervus peroneus profundus
Nervus peroneus communis
The disturbance of tactile and thermoesthesia in the lower two thirds of an anterolateral surface of a
femur (Roth' desease) is explained by a lesion:
Obturator nerve
Femoral nerve
Schiatic nerve
D.
E. *
224.
A.
Genito-femoral nerve
Lateral cutaneus nerve
In patient after fracture of the upper third of humerus was advanced the paralysis of posterior group
of muscles of an arm and forearm. What nerve is damaged?
225.
Inguinal
Ulnar
Musculocutaneous
Radial
Median
In patient «pes equina». What nerve is damaged?
A.
Tibial nerve
B.
Superficial nerve
Schiatic nerve
Inferior schiatic nerve
Profundus fibularis nerve
Patient of 30 years old had with a cutted wound of a forearm has appeared the disturbance of fingers
extension. It testifies about damage of:
B.
C.
D.
E. *
C.
D.
E. *
226.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
227.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
228.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
229.
A.
B.
Muscle-cutaneus nerve
Median nerve
Ulnar nerve
Medial cutaneous nerve of a forearm
Radial nerve
Patient (women) of 40 years old has addressed to the local doctor with the petition that the skin on a
medial surface of right leg poorly sensing and freeze more, than the left leg. At examination is
established lesions of:
Tibialis nerve
Fibularis nerve
Radial nerve
Superficial branch of fibular nerve
Cutaneus surae medialis nerve
In patient after a trauma in a region of an ulnar joint the handicapping has appeared at a bending 4
and 5 fingers, has decreased in the sizes protrusion of a little finger. At the review is noticed also
decrease pain and thermoesthesia in a 1,5 fingers of a palmar surface and 2,5 digits on a dorsal
surface of a little finger. What nerve is damaged?
Radial nerve
Median nerve
Musculocutaneous nerve
Medial cutaneous nerve of a forearm
Ulnar nerve
After the inflammatory process ill began to mark delicacy at flexion of the 1,2, 3 and 4 digits of a
hand, decreasing of a volume of a muscle, increase of the thenar. At examination: 3 and radial
surfaces of the fourth digits are detected pain disturbance and thermoesthesia in a palm surface of 1,
2 digits. What nerve is damaged?
Radial nerve
Ulnar nerve
C.
D.
E. *
230.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
231.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
232.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
233.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
234.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
235.
A.
Musculocutaneous nerve
Medial cutaneous nerve of a forearm
Median nerve
40 years old patient of trauma department has fracture of distal part of a humerus and separation of a
medial epicondyle. At examination is detected: the hand has a view «of the bird's lug», delicacy in
flexion of a hand and medial adduction (reduction in abduction of 1 digit). What nerve is damaged?
Median nerve
Radial nerve
Musculocutaneous nerve
Axillar nerve
Ulnar nerve
After patient's examination neuropathologist has found out a following symptom-complex:
decreasing of cremaster's reflex (contraction of m. cremaster), disturbance of a skin sensitivity, and
its hyperesthesia on anterior and medial surface of the upper third of femur and scrotum. What nerve
is damaged?
Femoral nerve
Sciatic nerve
Obturator nerve
Ileoinguinal nerve
Genitofemoral nerve
The patient has changes of walking, named as «duck's walk»: during walking, he rocks from the
party in the party. Besides this impossible to adduct the femur. The lesion what of a nerve takes
place?
Femoral nerve
The lower sciatic nerve
Tibial nerve
The upper sciatic nerve
Obturator nerve
A patient with cutting wound of the lower third of anterior surface of a right leg is established,
absence of extension in a right talocrural joint. The muscles are not damaged. Integrity what of a
nerve affected?
Common fibular nerve
Superficial fibular nerve
Subskin nerve
Tibial nerve
Deep fibular nerve
At examination of the patient with cutting wound in a popliteal region was detected absence of
sensation in the dorsomedial surface of a leg. What nerve is damaged?
Lateral cutaneous nerve
Tibial nerve
Fibular nerve
Medial nerve
Medial cutaneal nerve
The patient has contamination during walking. Objective: the foot hangs down, turned medially,
fingers are bent «horse foot», the dissonance of sensitivity on a lateral surface of a leg and dorsal
surface of the foot. Patient can not extend foot and digits. What nerve is lesion?
Tibial nerve
B.
C.
D.
E. *
236.
Sciatic nerve
Superficial fibular nerve
Deep fibullar nerve
Common fibullar nerve
The girl complains of the hindered and morbid extension of a digits and a hand, anesthesia of a skin
of posterior surface od arm and forearm and I- III fingers. What nerve is struck?
A.
Lateral antebrachial cutaneal nerve
B.
C.
Musculocutaneus nerve
Ulnar nerve
Medial nerve
D.
E. *
237.
Radial nerve
The patient can not adduct right hand after transferred trauma. At examination, passive motions are
not limited. Detected atrophy of a deltoid muscle. What nerve is damaged?
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
238.
Radial nerve
Ulnar nerve
Median nerve
Subscapular nerve
Axillary nerve
At examination of the patient with cuting wound of the anterior surface of lower third of right leg is
established absence of extension in a right talocrural joint. The muscles are not damaged. Integrity
what of a nerve affected?
A.
B.
C.
D.
Common fibular nerve
Deep tibular nerve
Tibial nerve
Superficial fibular nerve
Deep fibular nerve
After traffic incident patient received injury of lower limb, at a level of the upper third of leg. Then
on injured limb there was an impossible back unbending of the foot. What nerve is damaged?
Tibial nerve
Common fibular nerve
Superficial fibular nerve
Sciatic nerve
Deep fibular nerve
Patient after trauma of anterior surface of the upper third of forearm have affected pronation,
loosened palmar flexion of the hand, and affected sensitivity of a skin of the 1,2,3 and radial side of
4-th digits, and of dorsal surface of distal and medial phalanxes of a 2,3,4 digits. What nerve is struck
at disturbance of the indicated functions?
E. *
239.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
240.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
Ulnar nerve
Radial nerve
Musculocutaneous nerve
Medial cutaneous nerve of a forearm
Median nerve in the upper third of forearm
241.
At an inflammation of deep lymph nodes of an inguinal region the surgeon was compelled to open
deeply located gathering. Nevertheless, after operation in patient there was a complication: was lost
flexion of forearm in a elbow joint and was broke dermal sensitivity of the antero-lateral surface of a
forearm. What of a brachial plexus nerve was damaged at operation?
A.
Radial nerve
Thenar nerve
Musculocutaneous nerve
Medial cutaneous nerve
Muscutocutaneous nerve
After an injection in an external upper quadrant of a gluteal region in patient has appeared morbidity
at abduction femur. What nerve is damaged?
Internal obturator nerve
Lower sciatic nerve
Genital nerve
Sciatic nerve
Upper sciatic nerve
B.
C.
D.
E. *
242.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
243.
E. *
246.
A.
B.
In trauma department was delivered patient with a wound of right lumbar region. At the view of a
wound is detected wound of a psoas major muscle, and patient has lost a capability of leg extension
in a knee joint. What nerve is damaged in this case?
Ileohypogastricus nerve
Ileoinguinalis nerve
Genitofemoralis nerve
Obturator nerve
Injured femoral nerve
Root value of phrenic nerve:
C2, C3, C4
CVC2,C3
C4,C5,C6
C5, C6, C7
C3,C4,C5
Root value of ulnar nerve:
C6,C7,T1
C6.T1
C6,C7, C8
C5,C6, C7
C7,C8,T1
Knee jark reflex tests
L1, L2, L3
L3,L4,L5
C.
D.
E. *
247.
A.
L4, L5, L1
L5, SI, S2
L2,L3,L4
The spinal nerve pairs are:
28
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
244.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
245.
A.
B.
C.
D.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
248.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
249.
A.
B.
30
33
35
31
The total volume of CSF is:
50 ml
100ml
275 ml
500 ml
150ml
In an adult the spinal cord ends at the level of:
E. *
250.
L2
L3
L4
T12
Lower border of L1
Fibres passing through posterior column is or are:
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
251.
Posterior spinocerebellar tract
correct answers are: A and B
Lateral spinothalamic tract
Anterior sprnocerebellar tract
Fasciculus gracilis
Myelin sheath in CNS is synthesized by
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
252.
Microglia
Schwann cell
All of these
None of the above
Oligodendroglia
Musculocutaneous nerve supplies:
A.
B.
C.
Branchialis
Biceps brachii
Coracobrachialis
None of the above
All of the above
The contents of the inguinal canal passing through the internal ring are all except?
Ilioinguinal nerve
Vas deferens
Pampiniform plexus of veins
All of the above
Inferior epigastric artery
Structures passing through the lesser sciatic foramen are all except:
Obturator internus tendon
Pudendal nerve
C.
D.
D.
E. *
253.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
254.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
255.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
256.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
257.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
258.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
259.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
260.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
261.
A.
B.
C.
D.
Internal pudendal vessels
All of the above
Superior gluteal nerve
In the new born the spinal cord ends at:
S4
L5
L1
L2
L3
Medial cord of the brachial plexus gives rise to all except
Ulnar nerve
All of the above
Medial cutaneous nerve of forearm
Medial cutaneous nerve of arm
Nerve to supraspinatus
Root value of radial nerve is:
C5, C6
C5, C6, C7
C8, T1
C1, C2
C5, C6, C7, C8, T1
Root value of musculocutaneous nerve is:
C4, C5
C5, C6, C7, C8
C8, T1
C1, C2
C5, C6, C7
Wrist drop is seen with injury to.....nerve
Radial
Ulnar
Axillary
Brachial
Median
Musician's nerve is.....nerve
Radial
Median
Axillary
Brachial
Ulnar
The term eye of the hand applies to... nerve
Radial
Ulnar
Axillary
Brachial
E. *
262.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
263.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
264.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
265.
A.
B.
C.
D.
Median
Foot drop results from damage to the.........nerve
Medial popliteal
Sciatic
Anterior tibial
Brachial
Lateral popliteal
Carpal tunnel syndrome is due to compression of:
Ulnar nerve
Radial nerve
Ulnar artery
Brachial artery
Median nerve
First and second lumbricals muscle is supplied by:
Ulnar and Median nerve
Ulnar nerve
Radial nerve
Brachial nerve
Median nerve
Ulnar nerve supplies all of the following except:
C.
D.
E. *
268.
Flexor digitorum profundus
Dorsal interossei
Extensor carpi ulnaris
Correct answers are A and B
Abductor pollicis brevis
Motor nerve supply to detrusors of the bladder is:
L2,L3,L4
S1, S2
S4, S5
C1, C2
S2, S3, S4
The movement affected following axillary nerve injury is:
Flexion
Adduction
Extension
Correct answers are A and D
Abduction
The contents of the sacral canal are all excepts:
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
269.
Filum terminate
Dura
Vertebral venous plexus
Correct answers are A and B
L4-L5 nerve roots
The Sensory nerve supply of cervix is from
E. *
266.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
267.
A.
B.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
270.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
271.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
272.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
273.
Sacral plexus
Obturator nerve
Pudendal nerve
Correct answers are A and B
Hypogastric plexus
Muscles of the hypothenar eminence are innervated by the:
Radial nerve
Median nerve
Median and Radial nerves
Correct answers are A and B
Ulnar nerve
Femoral nerve does not supply
Sartorius
Rectus femoris
Articularis genu
Correct answers are A and B
Tensor fasciae latae
An inability to oppose the thumb to the little finger can result from damage to the____nerve
Ulnar
Axillary
Radial
E. *
275.
A.
B.
C.
D.
Correct answers are A and B
Median
Serratus anterior is supplied by
Thoracodorsal nerve
Nerve to subclavius
Axillary nerve
Correct answers are A and B
Long thoracic nerve
Radial nerve 5 cm distal to the elbow joint gives
Muscular branches
Articular branches
All of the above
Correct answers are A and C
Sensory branches
The central canal of the spinal cord is central in region of
Cervical
Thoracic
Sacral
Correct answers are A and B
E. *
276.
A.
B.
Lumbar
When median nerve is paralysed in carpal tunnel syndrome - which of the following occurs?
Adductor pollicis paralysis
Flexor pollicis longus paralysis
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
274.
A.
B.
C.
D.
C.
D.
E. *
277.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
278.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
279.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
280.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
281.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
282.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
283.
A.
B.
C.
D.
Flexor pollicis brevis paralysis
Correct answers are A and B
Loss of sensation of thenar eminence
Injury to ulnar nerve at wrist causes paralysis of:
Apposition of thumb
Adduction of thumb
Flexion of metacarpophalangeal joint of middle finger
Correct answers are A and B
Abduction at carpometacarpal joint of thumb
All of following are sequelae of musculocutaneous nerve injury except
Loss of supination of forearm
Loss of flexion at elbow
Sensory loss over lower lateral area of forearm
Correct answers are A and C
Loss of flexion of arm
Nerve supply of brachialis is from
Median nerve
Ulnar nerve
Posterior interosseus nerve
Correct answers are A and D
Musculocutaneous nerve
Cremasteric reflex is governed by
L1
L4
S3
S2
S1
Posterior interosseus nerve of upper limb is a branch of
Median nerve
Ulnar nerve
Thoracodorsal nerve
Correct answers are A and B
Radial nerve
Nerve damage affecting movements of thumb
Ulnar nerve
Radial nerve
Posterior interosseous nerve
Correct answers are B and C
Median nerve
Knee jerk is primarily served by
L1
L2
L4
L5
E. *
284.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
285.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
286.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
287.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
288.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
289.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
290.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
291.
A.
L3
The nerve supply to pronator teres is
Radial nerve
Ulnar nerve
Posterior interosseous nerve
Brachial nerve
Median nerve
Inhibition of the spinal cord may be brought about
Glutamic acid
Aspartic acid
Strychinine
Nicotine
Glycine
Parasympathetic supply to rectum and anal canal
L4, L5, S1
L5,S1,S2
S1,S2, S3
L4, L5, S2
S2, S3, S4
Auerbach plexus is present in the:
Colon
Esophagus
Small Intestine
All of the above
Stomach
Which nerve does not arise from the medulla
Glossopharyngeal
Vagus
Hypoglossal
All of the above
Facial
Parasympathetic division innervates
Dilator pupillae
Erector pilorum
Muller's muscle
Correct answers are: A and B
Sphineter pupillae
Vagal stimulation can cause all except
Delayed A-V conduction
Increased ventricular contraction
Decreased heart rate
Correct answers are: A and B
Increased atrial contraction
The Purkinjee fibres:
Are myelinated axons
B.
E. *
295.
Have action potential about a tenth longer as those in heart muscle
All of the above
None of these
Have a conduction velocity of about fives time that seen in heart muscle
Vagal stimulation following intake of food does not affect secretion of
Stomach
Pancreas
Gall bladder
Correct answers are: A and B
Parotid
Sympathetic vasoconstrictor tone is diminished in response to increased activity of:
Carotid body chemoreceptors
Pain receptors
Medullary chemoreceptors
Correct answers are: A and C
Carotid sinus pressure receptors
Parasympathetic stimulation would decrease the following except:
SA node rhythm
Heart rate
Atrial contractility
Correct answers are: A and B
A-V conduction time
Right and left vagus respectively go to:
A.
B.
AV node, SA node
AV node, bundle of His
C.
D.
E. *
296.
A.
B.
C.
297.
A.
B.
C.
D.
SA node, bundle of His
None of the above
SA node, AV node
Baroreceptors mainly act through:
Sympathetic system
Cerebral cortex
Blood volume
Correct answers are: A and C
Parasympathetic system
One of the following does not stimulate peripheral chemoreceptors
Hypoxia
Acidosis
Low perfusion pressure
Correct answers are: A and C
E. *
298.
A.
B.
C.
Hypocapnia
The policeman of the abdomen is:
the peritoneum
the appendice epiploicae
the teania coli
C.
D.
E. *
292.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
293.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
294.
A.
B.
C.
D.
D.
E. *
D.
E. *
299.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
300.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
301.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
302.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
correct answers are: A and C
the omentum
Vagal stimulation causes the following effects except
Intestinal secretion
Constriction of intestinal musculature
Fall in blood pressure
Correct answers are: A and B
Relaxation of bronchial musculature
Lymphatic drainage of the umbilicus is to:
axillary nodes
inguinal nodes
porta hepatis
celiac axis nodes
axillary nodes and inguinal nodes
Lymphatic drainage of the anal canal is to:
external iliac nodes
internal iliac nodes
paraaortic nodes
none of the above
inguinal lymph nodes
Lymph from the tonsils drain into the
juguloomohyoid node
submental node
upper deep cervical node
correct answers are: A and C
jugulodigastric node
303.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
304.
The thoracic duct crosses from the right to the left at the level of:
T 12 vertebra
T 6 Vertebra
T 2 vertebra
C 7 vertebra
A.
lies on inferior constrictor
developed from 4th branchial cleft
crypts lined by stratified columnar epithelium
Correct answers are: A and B
B.
C.
D.
E. *
305.
A.
B.
C.
D.
T 4 vertebra
Which is true of tonsils
drained by juguiodigastric lymph nodes
Regarding palatine tonsil, which of the following is an incorrect statement
lies on the superior constrictor
lymph from it drains into the deep the cervical nodes
is a derivative of the second pharyngeal pouch
Correct answers are: A and B
E. *
306.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
307.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
308.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
309.
A.
had sensory inervation from vagus nerve
Thoracic duct is also called
Hensen's duct
Bernard's duct
Hoffman's duct
None of these
Pecquet duct
Hassals corpuscles are seen in
spleen
lymph node
appendix
Correct answers are: B and C
thymus
All are true about lymphatic drainage of uterine fundus except:
to horizontal group of superficial inguinal nodes
to paraaortic nodes
preaortic nodes
Correct answers are: A and B
pelvic nodes
Drainage of glans penis is to
310.
superficial inguinal nodes
paraaortic
iliac lymph nodes
Correct answers are: B and C
deep inguinal nodes
Thoracic duct starts at
A.
B.
right lymphatic duct
junction of azygos vein and inferior vena cava
C.
D.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
312.
Correct answers are: B and C
none of the above
continuation of cisterna chyli
Waideyers lymphatic chain is formed by all except
palatine tonsils
pharyngeal tonsils
tubal tonsils
Correct answers are: A and B
post auricular nodes
Structure passing along with the aorta in the diaphragmatic opening
A.
B.
C.
greater splanchnic nerve
lesser splanchnic nerve
sympathetic chain
B.
C.
D.
E. *
E. *
311.
D.
E. *
Correct answers are: B and C
thoracic duct
313.
True about thoracic duct
A.
B.
it passes near aortic opening of diaphragm
it starts at the level of T3 vertebra
it opens into superior vena cava
correct answers are: A and B
C.
D.
E. *
314.
E. *
315.
A.
B.
C.
D.
it crosses from right to left at T4 vertebra
Glans penis drains into
external iliac lymph nodes
paraaortic lymph nodes
superior inguinal lymph nodes
inferior inguinal nodes
deep inguinal lymph nodes
Lymphatic drainage of cervix is
inguinal lymph nodes
paraaortic lymph nodes
obturator lymph nodes
correct answers are: A and C
E. *
316.
external iliac lymph nodes
The Waldeir - Pirogov lymph-epithelial ring contents of___tonsils:
A.
B.
5
4
3
1
6
The palatine tonsils are:
A.
B.
C.
D.
C.
D.
E. *
317.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
318.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
319.
A.
B.
C.
unpaired
symmetrical
tripled
correct answers are: B and C
paired
The lingual tonsil:
paired
tripled
correct answers are: A and E
symmetrical
unpaired
The inferior mesenteric vein enters the portal vein by:
Joining the superior mesenteric vein
Directly entering the Portal vein
Joining the Left Branch of portal vein
D.
Joining the right Branch of portal vein.
E. *
320.
Joining the splenic vein
The right adrenal (suprarenal) vein drains into the:
Right renal vein
Lumbar veins
Left renal vein
Correct answers are: A and D
inferior vena cava
It can be stated that the superior haemorrhoidal veins
Have no valve
Leave the anal canal at the pectinate line
Cause external haemorrhoids
Correct answers are: B and C
Drain into the inferior mesenteric vein
Venous drainage from the lower limbs is mainly due to
Venous valves
Communication between superficial and deep veins
Valve at sapheno femoral junction
Correct answers are: A and D
Muscle pump
Bronchial veins of the right side open into:
Superior vena cava
Hemiazygos vein
Correct answers are: A and C
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
321.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
322.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
323.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
324.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
None of the all
Azygos vein
Right testicular vein drains into:
Renal vein
Portal vein
Splenic vein
B.
C.
Correct answers are: B and C
Inferior vena cava
Structure arching over hilum of right lung is:
Thoracic duct
Superior vena cava
Arch of aorta
D.
E. *
326.
A.
B.
C.
Inferior vena cava
Azygos vein
All the following veins drain into coronary sinus except:
Great cardiac vein
Middle cardiac vein
Small cardiac vein
325.
A.
D.
Correct answers are: A and B
E. *
327.
Anterior cardiac vein
False about venous drainage at the lower limb:
Blood flows from superficial to deep system
Veins are provided with valves
Valvular incompetence will lead to varicose veins
correct answers are: A and C
Blood flows from deep to superficial
All open in right atrium except:
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
328.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
329.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
330.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
331.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
332.
Superior vena cava
Coronary sinus
Inferior vena cava
Correct answers are: A and B
Great cardiac vein
Sympathetic preganglionic axons enter the chain ganglia through the
gray ramus communicans
splanchnic nerve
afferent neurons
postganglionic neuron
white ramus communicans
Sympathetic postganglionic axons may pass through a(n) __________ and reenter a spinal nerve.
splanchnic nerve
afferent neurons
postganglionic neuron
white ramus communicans
gray ramus communicans
Parasympathetic preganglionic axons whose cell bodies are in the sacral region of the spinal cord
travel through __________ nerves that innervate the urinary bladder, lower colon, etc.
cranial
spinal
splanchnic
sympathetic
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
333.
A.
B.
pelvic
About 80% of the cells in the adrenal medulla secrete
acetylcholine
norepinephrine
nicotine
histamine
epinephrine
Sympathetic nerves innervate which of these structures?
smooth muscle in the esophagus and lungs
sweat glands in the skin of the head and neck
C.
smooth muscle in the blood vessels of the head, the salivary glands, and the eye
D.
E. *
334.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
335.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
336.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
337.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
338.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
339.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
340.
A.
B.
C.
D.
smooth muscle in the wall of the pancreas
all of these
All preganglionic neurons of the sympathetic and parasympathetic divisions are
adrenergic
cholinergic
myelinate
unmyelinated
both b and c
Postganglionic neurons of the sympathetic division that innervate thermoregulatory sweat glands are
adrenergic
muscarinic
nicotinic
none of the above
cholinergic
Splanchnic nerves innervate
smooth muscle in blood vessels
the abdominopelvic organs
walls of organs and glands in the abdomen
the pancreas, liver, and prostate gland
all of these
Approximately 75% of all parasympathetic axons are located in the
facial nerve (VII)
glossopharyngeal nerve (IX).
oculomotor nerve (III).
correct answers are: A and B
vagus nerve (X).
The effect of parasympathetic stimulation on the eye is to __________ the ciliary muscle and to
__________ the pupil.
contract, dilate
relax, constrict
relax, dilate
no effect
contract, constrict
Which of these functions is NOT affected by parasympathetic stimulation?
secretion of tears
secretion of insulin from the pancreas
secretion of thin, watery, saliva
secretion of digestive glands
secretion of sweat
Which of these effects results from the stimulation of the parasympathetic division?
increased heart rate and force
increased blood flow to skeletal muscles
increased glucose in the blood
contraction of arrector pili muscles
E. *
341.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
342.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
343.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
344.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
345.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
346.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
347.
A.
B.
increased contraction of smooth muscle in the wall of the digestive tract
The tonsils that are referred to as "the tonsils" are the
lingual tonsils
pyloric tonsils
pharyngeal tonsils
splenic tonsils
palatine tonsils
Which of these is NOT a location for aggregations of lymph nodes?
axillary (armpit) region
cervical region
inguinal (groin) region
correct answers are: A and B
around the heart
Smooth muscle cells that regulate blood flow from the thoroughfare channel into capillaries are
called
arterial capillaries
metarterioles
venous capillaries
sinusoids
precapillary sphincters
After a knife wound of an external surface of a right knee joint inferiorly to head of a fibula was
detected. Foot hangs down, the fingers are bent, the dorsal bending is impossible, steps in the
beginning by tip of the fingers, then by external edge of foot and then by base surface. The
disturbance of sensitivity on lateral surface of a leg and foot is revealed. What nerve is damaged?
Nervus tibialis
Nervus cutaneus surae lateralis
Nervus peroneus superficialis
Nervus peroneus profundus
Nervus peroneus communis
The inner layer of blood vessel walls, consisting of endothelium, basement membrane, lamina
propria, and internal elastic membrane, is the
tunica adventitia
tunica media
tunica muscularis
tunica intermedius
tunica intima
Which of these blood vessels has tunica adventitia as the predominant layer?
elastic arteries
medium arteries
arterioles
venules
large veins
Small vessels that supply blood to the walls of veins and arteries are called the
glomus
arteriovenus anastomosis
C.
D.
E. *
348.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
349.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
350.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
351.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
352.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
353.
venules
varicose veins.
vasa vasorum
Baroreceptors mainly act through:
Sympathetic system
Cerebral cortex
Blood volume
Correct answers are: A and C
Parasympathetic system
Which of these locations has naturally occurring arteriovenous anastomoses?
brain
heart
thorax
veins of the small intestine
sole of the foot
Vasoconstriction and vasodilation have the least effect on
arterioles
muscular arteries
small arteries
correct answers are: C and D
elastic arteries
Veins greater than 2mm in diameter have
no tunica adventitia
thicker walls than arteries.
no endothelial lining
no smooth muscle in their walls.
valves
The first branch from the aortic arch is the
left common carotid artery
right common carotid artery
left subclavian artery
right subclavian artery
brachiocephalic artery
Which of these veins drains blood from the posterior thoracic wall, and delivers blood to the superior
vena cava?
A.
axillary vein
B.
C.
D.
E. *
354.
A.
B.
C.
basilic vein
internal jugular vein
external jugular vein
azygos vein
Which of these veins is a deep vein?
basilic vein
cephalic vein
median cubital vein
D.
A.
great saphenous vein
brachial vein
Which of these areas is drained by the thoracic duct?
lower limbs
abdomen
left thorax
left side of head
all of these
The inferior surface of the heart is formed by:
Right atrium and ventricle
Interventricular septum
Coronary sulcus
Correct answers are: A and D
Right and left ventricle
Atrioventricular node is supplied by:
Left coronary artery
B.
Left circumflex artery
C.
D.
Left anterior descending artery
Correct answers are: A and C
Right coronary artery
Base or the heart is formed by:
E. *
355.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
356.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
357.
E. *
358.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
359.
A.
Right atrium
Left atrium
Left ventricle
correct answers are: A and D
Both atria
At examination of the patient with cutting wound in a popliteal region was detected absence of sence
in the dorsomedial surface of a leg. What nerve is damaged?
B.
Lateral cutaneous nerve
Tibial nerve
Fibular nerve
Medial nerve
Medial cutaneal nerve
In the mediastinum:
The ligamentum arteriosum inter-connects the aortic arch and the left pulmonary vein
The right recurrent laryngeal nerve passes under the arch of the aorta
C.
The thoracic duct is found between the esophagus and the trachea
D.
Correct answers are: B and C
E. *
361.
A.
The left brachiocephalic vein passes anterior to the brachiocephalic artery
Serratus anterior is supplied by
Thoracodorsal nerve
B.
C.
D.
E. *
360.
A.
B.
E. *
362.
Nerve to subclavius
Axillary nerve
Brachial nerve
Long thoracic nerve
Which of these structures is innervated almost entirely by the sympathetic division?
A.
heart
B.
gastrointestinal tract
urinary bladder
reproductive organs
blood vessels
A patient suffering from gastritis delivered in a hospital. Which nervous branches innervate the
stomach?
Aortic plexus
Superior mesenteric plexus
Inferior mesenteric plexus
Inferior hypogastric plexus
Celiac plexus
Patient suffering from hepatitis delivered in a hospital. Which nervous branches innervate the liver?
C.
D.
C.
D.
E. *
363.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
364.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
365.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
366.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
367.
A.
B.
C.
D.
Aortic plexus
Superior mesenteric plexus
Inferior mesenteric plexus
Inferior hypogastric plexus
Celiac plexus
Patient suffering from inflamation of intestine delivered in a hospital. Which nervous branches
innervate the ileum?
Celiac plexus
Aortic plexus
Inferior mesenteric plexus
Inferior hypogastric plexus
Superior mesenteric plexus
Patient suffering from desease of kidney delivered in a hospital. Which nervous branches innervate
the kidney?
Celiac plexus
Superior mesenteric plexus
Inferior mesenteric plexus
Inferior hypogastric plexus
Aortic plexus
Patient suffering from cystitis delivered in a hospital. Which nervous branches innervate the urinary
bladder?
Superior mesenteric plexus
Superior hypogastric plexus
Celiac plexus
Renal plexus
E. *
368.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
369.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
370.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
371.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
372.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
373.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
374.
A.
B.
Inferior hypogastric plexus
Patient suffering from cystitis delivered in a hospital. Which nervous branches innervate the urinary
bladder?
Inferior mesenteric plexus
Superior hypogastric plexus
Celiac plexus
Renal plexus
Pelvic splanchnic nerves
Patient suffering from inflamation of sigmoid colon delivered in a hospital. Which nervous branches
innervate this portion of intestine?
Celiac plexus
Aortic plexus
Superior mesenteric plexus
Inferior hypogastric plexus
Inferior mesenteric plexus
Which organs are not innervated by celiac plexus ?
Stomach
Liver
Duodenum
Spleen
Cecum
Patient suffering from cystitis inflammation of uterus delivered in a hospital. Which nervous
branches innervate the uterus?
Superior mesenteric plexus
Celiac plexus
Renal plexus
Superior hypogastric plexus
Inferior hypogastric plexus
Which organs are not innervated by celiac plexus ?
Pancreas
Liver
Duodenum
Spleen
Jejunum
Patient has ishemia of myocardium. What vessel form transverse anastomose of the heart ?
Anterior interventricular branch of left coronary artery
Vena cordis media
Vena cordis parva
Vena cordis magna
Circumflex branch of left coronary artery
Patient got heart attack of myocardium in the area of front wall of left ventricle. What vessels supply
this region ?
circumflex branch of left coronary artery
Vena cordis parva
C.
D.
E. *
375.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
376.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
377.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
378.
A.
Vena cordis media
Interventricular branch of right coronary artery
Anterior interventricular branch of left coronary artery
Patient has ishemia of myocardium in the area of posterior wall of left ventricle. What vessels supply
this region ?
Anterior interventricular branch of left coronary artery
Circumflex branch of left coronary artery
Vena cordis parva
Vena cordis magna
Interventricular branch of right coronary artery
Ishemia of myocardium in the area of right pulmonary surface of heart was diagnosted. What vessels
passes along this surface ?
Anterior interventricular branch of left coronary artery
Circumflex branch of left coronary artery
Vena cordis magna
Interventricular branch of right coronary artery
Vena cordis parva
Patient got heart attack of myocardium in the area of front wall of left ventricle. What vessel passes
upward on sternocostal surface of the heart ?
Circumflex branch of left coronary artery
Vena cordis parva
Vena cordis media
Interventricular branch of right coronary artery
Vena cordis magna
Patient has ishemia of myocardium in the area of posterior wall of left ventricle. What vessel passes
upward on diaphragmatic surface of the heart ?
D.
E. *
381.
Anterior interventricular branch of left coronary artery
Circumflex branch of left coronary artery
Vena cordis parva
Vena cordis magna
Vena cordis media
Patient has ishemia of myocardium. What vessel form longitudinal anastomose near apex of the heart
?Circumflex branch of left coronary artery
Vena cordis media
Vena cordis parva
Vena cordis magna
Anterior interventricular branch of left coronary artery
What vessel empties directly to right atrium?
Left coronary artery
Vena cordis media
Vena cordis parva
Vena cordis magna
Coronary sinus
Where does a. appendicularis arise?
A.
a. соlіса media
B.
C.
D.
E. *
379.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
380.
A.
B.
C.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
382.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
383.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
384.
A.
B. *
385.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
386.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
387.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
388.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
389.
A.
a. colica dextra
a. superior mesenterica
a. inferior mesenterica
a . ileocolica
Which vessel supply the sigmoid colon?
a. middle соlіса
a. ileocolica
a. superior mesenterica
a. inferior mesenterica
a. left colica
Which vessel supply the cecum?
middle соlіса
a. left colica
right coloc a.
appendicular a.
ilecolic a.
a. ileocolica
a. inferior mesenterica
a. superior mesenterica
Which vessel supply the ascending colon?
a. middle соlіса
a. left colica
a. ileocolica
a. inferior mesenterica
a. superior mesenterica
Which vessel supply the transverse colon?
a. left colica
a. ileocolica
a. superior mesenterica
a. inferior mesenterica
a. middle соlіса
Which vessel supply the descending colon?
a. middle соlіса
a. ileocolica
a. superior mesenterica
a. inferior mesenterica
a. left colica
Which vessel supply upper portion of rectum?
a. middle соlіса
a. left colica
a. ileocolica
a. superior mesenterica
a. inferior mesenterica
Which vessel passes in mesentery of jejunum and ileum?
a. middle соlіса
B.
C.
D.
E. *
390.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
391.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
392.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
393.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
394.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
395.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
396.
A.
B.
C.
D.
left colica
a. ileocolica
a. inferior mesenterica
a. superior mesenterica
Which vessel supply the jejunum?
a. middle соlіса
a. left colica
a. ileocolica
a. inferior mesenterica
a. superior mesenterica
Which vessel supply the ileum?
a. middle соlіса
a. left colica
a. right colica
a. inferior mesenterica
a. superior mesenterica
Which vessels arise from abdominal aorta?
. Internаl pudendal
Middle rectal
Inferior vesical
Superior gluteal
Testicular
A 65-year-old patient got inflammation of ischirectal fossa and needs the operation. Which
vessels are located there?
Middle rectal
Inferior vesical
Testicular
Superior gluteal
Internаl pudendal
Which vessels pass in infrapiriform foramen?
Middle rectal
Inferior vesical
Testicular
Superior gluteal
Internаl pudendal
Which vessels pass in suprapiriform foramen?
Internаl pudendal
Middle rectal
. Inferior vesical
Testicular
Superior gluteal
Which vessels pass in lesser sciatic foramen?
Middle rectal
Inferior vesical
Testicular
Superior gluteal
E. *
397.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
398.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
399.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
400.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
401.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
402.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
403.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
Internаl pudendal
Which vessels pass in inguinal canal?
Internаl pudendal
Middle rectal
Inferior vesical
Superior gluteal
Testicular
Which vessels supply the prostate gland?
Internаl pudendal
Middle rectal
Testicular
Superior gluteal
Inferior vesical
Which vessels supply the seminal vesicles?
Internаl pudendal
Middle rectal
Testicular
Superior gluteal
Inferior vesical
Which vessels supply lower portion of anal canal?
Middle rectal
Testicular
Superior gluteal
Inferior vesical
Internаl pudendal
Which vessels supply lower portion of urethra?
Middle rectal
Testicular
Superior gluteal
Inferior vesical
Internаl pudendal
Which vessels supply muscles of pelvic outlet (perineum)?
Middle rectal
Testicular
Superior gluteal
Inferior vesical
Internаl pudendal
A man got the knife wound of back surface of right knee-joint below caput fibulae. What nerve
damaged?
Peroneus communis
Cutaneus surae lateralis
Peroneus superficialis
Peroneus profundus
Tibialis
404.
A man got the knife wound of external surface of knee-joint below caput fibulae. What nerve
damaged?
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
405.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
Tibialis
Cutaneus surae lateralis
Peroneus superficialis
Peroneus profundus
Peroneus communis
A man got the deep knife wound of anterior leg muscles. What nerve damaged?
Peroneus communis
Tibialis
Cutaneus surae lateralis
Peroneus superficialis
Peroneus profundus
A man got the deep knife wound of lateral leg muscles. What nerve damaged?
406.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
407.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
408.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
409.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
410.
A.
B.
C.
D.
Peroneus communis
Tibialis
Cutaneus surae medialis
Peroneus profundus
Peroneus superficialis
What vein empties to brachiocephalic vein?
V. saphena magna
V. saphena parva
V. cephalica
V. basilica
V. jugularis interna
Medial surface of thigh has the slight swelling, increased of sizes vein. What vein is pathology
marked?
V. saphena parva
V. jugularis interna
V. cephalica
V. basilica
V. saphena magna
Posterior surface of leg has the slight swelling, increased of sizes vein. What vein is pathology
marked?
V. saphena magna
V. jugularis interna
V. cephalica
V. basilica
V. saphena parva
Medial surface of arm has the slight swelling, increased of sizes vein. What vein is pathology
marked?
V. saphena magna
V. saphena parva
V. jugularis interna
V. cephalica
E. *
411.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
412.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
413.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
414.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
415.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
416.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
417.
A.
B.
C.
V. Basilica
Lateral surface of arm has the slight swelling, increased of size vein. What vein is pathology
marked?
V. saphena magna
V. saphena parva
V. jugularis interna
V. basilica
V. cephalica
Thrombosis of inferior mesenteric artery was diagnosted. What organ will get decreased blood
supplying?
Duodenum
Ileum
Vermiform appendix
Stomach
Colon
Thrombosis of superior mesenteric artery was diagnosted. What organ will get decreased blood
supplying?
Sigmoid colon
Duodenum
Spleen
Stomach
Ileum
Thrombosis of celiac trunk was diagnosted. What organ will get decreased blood supplying?
Sigmoid colon
Transverse colon
Cecum
Ileum
Stomach
Thrombosis of superior mesenteric artery was diagnosted. What organ will get decreased blood
supplying?
Sigmoid colon
Liver
Spleen
Stomach
Transverse colon
Thrombosis of celiac trunk was diagnosted. What organ will get decreased blood supplying?
Sigmoid colon
Transverse colon
Cecum
Ileum
Gallbladder
Thrombosis of celiac trunk was diagnosted. What organ will get decreased blood supplying?
Sigmoid colon
Transverse colon
Cecum
D.
E. *
418.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
419.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
420.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
421.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
422.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
423.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
424.
A.
B.
C.
D.
Ileum
Liver
It is necessary to put katether into subclavian vein. Where is it located?
Interscalenus space
Carotid triangle
Omotrapezoid triangle
Omotracheal triangle
Anterscalenus space
It is necessary to examine subclavian artery. Where is it located?
Anterscalenus space
Carotid triangle
Omotrapezoid triangle
Omotracheal triangle
Interscalenus space
It is necessary to chek pulsation of external carotid artery. Where is it located?
Anterscalenus space
Interscalenus space
Omotrapezoid triangle
Omotracheal triangle
Carotid triangle
It is necessary to find subclavian artery. Where is it located?
Anterscalenus space
Carotid triangle
Omotrapezoid triangle
Omotracheal triangle
Interscalenus space
Which area located in lateral neck region?
Anterscalenus space
Interscalenus space
Carotid triangle
Submandibular triangle
Omoclavicular triangle
It is necessary to find lingual artery. Where is it located?
Anterscalenus space
Interscalenus space
Carotid triangle
Omoclavicular triangle
Submandibular triangle
Patient presented to neuro-surgeon with trauma of spinal cord. Which nervous rami form the brachial
plexus?
ventral rami C1 - C 4
ventral rami T12 - L4
ventral rami L5 - S4
ventral rami S5 - Co1
E. *
425.
ventral rami C 5 - T1
Patient presented to neuro-surgeon with trauma of spinal cord. Which nervous rami form the cervical
plexus?
A.
B.
ventral rami C 5 - T1
ventral rami T12 - L4
C.
D.
E. *
426.
ventral rami L5 - S4
ventral rami S5 - Co1
ventral rami C1 - C 4
Patient presented to neuro-surgeon with trauma of spinal cord. Which nervous rami form the lumbar
plexus?
A.
B.
ventral rami C1 - C 4
ventral rami C 5 - T1
ventral rami T12 - L4
ventral rami S5 - Co1
ventral rami L5 - S4
Patient presented to neuro-surgeon with trauma of spinal cord. Which nervous rami form the sacral
plexus?
C. *
D.
E.
427.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
428.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
429.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
430.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
ventral rami C1 - C 4
ventral rami C 5 - T1
ventral rami T12 - L4
ventral rami S5 - Co1
ventral rami L5 - S4
Patient presented to neuro-surgeon with trauma of spinal cord. Which nervous rami form the
coccigeal plexus?
ventral rami C1 - C 4
ventral rami C 5 - T1
ventral rami T12 - L4
ventral rami L5 - S4
ventral rami S5 - Co1
Patient presented to neuro-surgeon with trauma of spinal cord. Which nervous rami form the
intercostal nerves?
ventral rami C1 - C 4
ventral rami C 5 - T1
ventral rami T12 - S4
ventral rami S5 - Co1
ventral rami T1 - T11
Patient presented to neuro-surgeon with trauma of spinal cord. Which nervous rami form the
subcostal nerves?
ventral rami C1 - C 4
ventral rami C 5 - T1
ventral rami T1 - T11
ventral rami T12 - S4
ventral rami T12
431.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
432.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
433.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
434.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
435.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
436.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
437.
A.
B.
A patient complains for violation of skin sensivity on medial palmar part of hand. What nerve
is damaged?
N. radialis
N. medianus
N. musculocutaneus
N. cutaneus antebrachii medialis
N. Ulnaris
A patient complains for violation of skin sensivity on lateral palmar part of hand. What nerve
is damaged?
N. Ulnaris
N. radialis
N. musculocutaneus
N. cutaneus antebrachii medialis
N. medianus
A patient complains for violation of skin sensivity on dorsal lateral part of hand. What nerve is
damaged?
N. Ulnaris
N. medianus
N. musculocutaneus
N. cutaneus antebrachii medialis
N. radialis
A patient complains for violation of skin sensivity on dorsal medial part of hand. What nerve is
damaged?
N. radialis
N. medianus
N. musculocutaneus
N. cutaneus antebrachii medialis
N. Ulnaris
A patient complains for violation of skin sensivity on lateral part of forearm. What nerve is
damaged?
N. Ulnaris
N. radialis
N. medianus
N. cutaneus antebrachii medialis
N. musculocutaneus
A patient complains for violation of skin sensivity on dorsal part of arm. What nerve is
damaged?
N. Ulnaris
N. medialis
N. musculocutaneus
N. cutaneus brachii medialis
N. radialis
A patient complains for violation of skin sensivity on dorsal part of forearm. What nerve is
damaged?
N. ulnaris
N. medianus
C.
D.
E. *
438.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
439.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
440.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
441.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
442.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
443.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
444.
A.
N. musculocutaneus
N. cutaneus antebrachii medialis
N. radialis
A patient complains for violation of skin sensivity on upper lateral part of arm. What nerve is
damaged?
N. ulnaris
N. radialis
N. medianus
N. musculocutaneus
N. axillaris
A patient complains for violation of skin sensivity on lower lateral part of arm. What nerve is
damaged?
N. ulnaris
N. medianus
N. musculocutaneus
N. axillaris
N. radialis
A patient complains for violation of skin sensivity of the second finger. What nerve is
damaged?
N. ulnaris
N. radialis
N. musculocutaneus
N. axillaris
N. medianus
A patient complains for violation of skin sensivity of the fifth finger. What nerve is damaged?
N. radialis
N. medianus
N. musculocutaneus
N. axillaris
N. ulnaris
A patient complains for difficulties with contraction of anterior arm muscles. Which nerve
supply these muscles?
N. ulnaris
N. radialis
N. medianus
N. axillaris
N. musculocutaneus
A patient complains for difficulties with contraction of posterior arm muscles. Which nerve
supply these muscles?
N. ulnaris
N. medianus
N. musculocutaneus
N. axillaris
N. radialis
After cut trauma of middle part of long head of triceps brachii patient complains for difficulties with
extension of forearm muscles. Which nerve can be damaged?
N. ulnaris
B.
C.
D.
E. *
445.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
446.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
447.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
448.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
449.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
450.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
N. medianus
N. musculocutaneus
N. axillaris
N. radialis
After cut trauma of medial part of arm patient complains for difficulties with contraction of
most forearm muscles. Which nerve can be damaged?
N. ulnaris
N. radialis
N. musculocutaneus
N. axillaris
N. medianus
After cut trauma near medial epicondyle humeri patient complains for difficulties with
contraction of some forearm muscles. Which nerve can be damaged?
N. radialis
N. medianus
N. musculocutaneus
N. axillaris
N. ulnaris
A patient complains for difficulties with contraction of most anterior forearm muscles. Which
nerve supply these muscles?
N. ulnaris
N. radialis
N. musculocutaneus
N. axillaris
N. medianus
A patient complains for difficulties with contraction of deltoid muscle. Which nerve supply
these muscles?
N. ulnaris
N. radialis
N. medianus
N. musculocutaneus
N. axillaris
A patient complains for difficulties with contraction of posterior deep forearm muscles. Which
nerve supply these muscles?
N. ulnaris
N. medianus
N. axillaris
N. musculocutaneus
N. radialis
A patient complains for difficulties with contraction of thenar muscles. Which nerve supply
these muscles?
N. ulnaris
N. radialis
N. axillaris
N. musculocutaneus
N. medianus
451.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
452.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
453.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
454.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
455.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
456.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
457.
A.
B.
A patient complains for difficulties with contraction of hypothenar muscles. Which nerve
supply these muscles?
N. radialis
N. medianus
N. axillaris
N. musculocutaneus
N. ulnaris
A patient complains for difficulties with contraction of dorsal interossei muscles of hand.
Which nerve supply these muscles?
N. radialis
N. medianus
N. axillaris
N. musculocutaneus
N. ulnaris
After trauma patient complains for difficulties with contraction of flexion and adduction of hand.
Which nerve can be damaged?
N. radialis
N. medianus
N. axillaris
N. musculocutaneus
N. ulnaris
After trauma patient complains for difficulties with flexion of arm and forearm. Which nerve
can be damaged?
N. ulnaris
N. radialis
N. medianus
N. axillaris
N. musculocutaneus
After trauma patient complains for difficulties with extension of arm and forearm. Which
nerve can be damaged?
N. ulnaris
N. medianus
N. axillaris
N. musculocutaneus
N. radialis
After trauma patient complains for difficulties with extension of wrist and hand. Which nerve
can be damaged?
N. ulnaris
N. medianus
N. axillaris
N. musculocutaneus
N. radialis
After trauma patient complains for difficulties with extension of fingers of hand. Which nerve
can be damaged?
N. ulnaris
N. medianus
C.
B.
N. axillaris
N. musculocutaneus
N. radialis
After trauma patient complains for difficulties with flexion of fingers of hand. Which nerve can
be damaged?
N. ulnaris
N. radialis
N. axillaris
N. musculocutaneus
N. medianus
After trauma patient complains for difficulties with extension of thumb. Which nerve can be
damaged?
N. ulnaris
N. medianus
C.
D.
E. *
460.
N. axillaris
N. musculocutaneus
N. radialis
How many nerves of brachial plexus supply the skin of hand?
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
461.
One long brach
Two long braches
Four long braches
Five long braches
Three long braches
How many nerves of brachial plexus supply the skin of forearm?
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
462.
A.
B.
E. *
463.
One long brach
Two long braches
Four long braches
Five long braches
Three long braches
Which nerve arise from infrascapular part of brachial plexus?
thoracodorsal nerve
subscapular nerve
Subclavius nerve
Long thoracic nerve
ulnar nerve
How many nerves of brachial plexus supply the skin of arm?
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
464.
A.
One long brach
Three long and one short braches
Four long and two short braches
Five long braches
Two long and one short braches
How many nerves of brachial plexus supply the muscles of hand?
One long brach
D.
E. *
458.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
459.
A.
C.
D.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
465.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
466.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
467.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
468.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
469.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
470.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
471.
A.
B.
C.
Three long braches
Four long braches
Five long braches
Two long braches
How many nerves of brachial plexus supply the muscles of forearm?
One long branch
Two long branches
Four long branches
Five long branches
Three long branches
How many nerves of brachial plexus supply the muscles of arm?
Two long and one short braches
Three long and one short braches
Four long and two short braches
Five long braches
Two long braches
Which nerve passes through the quadrilaterum foramen?
N. ulnaris
N. radialis
N. medianus
N. musculocutaneus
N. axillaris
Which nerve passes through the coracobrachial muscle?
N. ulnaris
N. radialis
N. medianus
N. axillaris
N. musculocutaneus
Which nerve passes in medial bicipital groove?
N. subscapularis
N. radialis
N. axillaris
N. musculocutaneus
N. medianus
Which nerve passes through the musculobrachial (spiral) canal?
N. ulnaris
N. medianus
N. axillaris
N. musculocutaneus
N. radialis
Which nerve passes in medial bicipital groove?
N. subscapularis
N. radialis
N. axillaris
D.
E. *
472.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
473.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
474.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
475.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
476.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
477.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
478.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
N. musculocutaneus
N. ulnaris
After trauma patient complains for difficulties with abduction of arm. Which nerve can be
damaged?
pectoral nerves
thoracodorsal nerve
subscapular nerve
long thoracic nerve
axillary nerve
Which shot branch arise from infrascapular part of brachial plexus?
thoracodorsal nerve
subscapular nerve
Subclavius nerve
Long thoracic nerve
pectoral nerve
Which shot branch arise from infrascapular part of brachial plexus?
thoracodorsal nerve
subscapular nerve
Subclavius nerve
Long thoracic nerve
axillary nerve
Which nerve arise from infrascapular part of brachial plexus?
thoracodorsal nerve
subscapular nerve
Subclavius nerve
Long thoracic nerve
radial nerve
Which nerve arise from infrascapular part of brachial plexus?
thoracodorsal nerve
subscapular nerve
Subclavius nerve
Long thoracic nerve
median nerve
Which nerve supply teres major muscle?
thoracodorsal nerve
Subclavius nerve
median nerve
Long thoracic nerve
subscapular nerve
Which nerve supply teres minor muscle?
thoracodorsal nerve
subscapular nerve
Subclavius nerve
Long thoracic nerve
axillary nerve
479.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
480.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
481.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
482.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
483.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
484.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
485.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
Which nerve supply pronator teres muscle?
thoracodorsal nerve
subscapular nerve
Subclavius nerve
Long thoracic nerve
median nerve
Which nerve supply pronator quadratus muscle?
radial nerve
ulnar nerve
axillar nerve
musculocutaneus nerve
median nerve
Which nerve supply supinator muscle?
median nerve
ulnar nerve
axillar nerve
musculocutaneus nerve
radial nerve
Which nerve passes near medial margin of scapula?
thoracodorsal nerve
subscapular nerve
Suprascapular nerve
Long thoracic nerve
dorsal scapulae nerve
Which nerve passes under tranverse ligaments of scapula?
thoracodorsal nerve
dorsal scapulae nerve
subscapular nerve
Long thoracic nerve
Suprascapular nerve
After trauma patient complains for difficulties with adduction of arm. Which nerve supply the
latissimus dorsi muscle?
dorsal scapulae nerve
subscapular nerve
Suprascapular nerve
Long thoracic nerve
thoracodorsal nerve
After trauma patient complains for pain during deep inspiration. Which nerve supply the
serratus anterior muscle?
thoracodorsal nerve
dorsal scapulae nerve
subscapular nerve
Suprascapular nerve
Long thoracic nerve
486.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
487.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
488.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
489.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
490.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
491.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
492.
A.
B.
C.
D.
After trauma patient complains for difficulties of abduction of arm. Which nerve supply the
supraspinatus muscle?
thoracodorsal nerve
dorsal scapulae nerve
subscapular nerve
Long thoracic nerve
Suprascapular nerve
Which nerve arise from lateral cord of brachial plexus?
N. cutaneus brachii lateralis
radialis
ulnaris
N. axillaris
N. musculocutaneus
Which nerve arise from medial cord of brachial plexus?
N. pectoralis medialis
N. radialis
N. axillaris
N. musculocutaneus
N. ulnaris
Which nerve arise from posterior cord of brachial plexus?
N. pectoralis medialis
N. pectoralis lateralis
N. ulnaris
N. musculocutaneus
N. radialis
The patient entered hospital with the cut trauma of medial part of arm, with the arterial
bleeding. What artery is probably damaged?
radial artery
axillary artery
subscapular artery
deep brachial artery
brachial artery
The patient delivered to the hospital with the cut trauma of medial part of arm, with the venous
bleeding. What vessel is probably damaged?
brachial vein
cephalic vein
subscapular vein
deep brachial vein
basilic vein
The patient delivered to the hospital with the cut trauma of lateral part of arm, with the venous
bleeding. What vessel is probably damaged?
brachial vein
basilic vein
subscapular vein
deep brachial vein
E. *
493.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
494.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
495.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
496.
A.
B.
cephalic vein
The patient delivered to the hospital with the cut trauma of cubital fossa, with the venous
bleeding. What vessel is probably damaged?
brachial vein
basilic vein
cephalic vein
deep brachial vein
intermidiate cubital vein
Physician check the pulse rate on lower lateral portion of forearm. Which artery passes there?
brachial artery
axillary artery
ulnar artery
anterior interosseus artery
radial artery
Physician inspects the wrist. Which artery passes in ‘anatomical snuff-box’?
brachial artery
axillary artery
ulnar artery
anterior interosseus artery
radial artery
Physician inspects the palmar surface of the hand. Which artery forms main part of superficial palmar
arch?
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
499.
Metacarpal arteries
radial artery
anterior interosseus artery
posterior interosseus artery
ulnar artery
Physician inspects the palmar surface of the hand. Which artery forms main part of deep palmar
arch?
Metacarpal arteries
ulnar artery
anterior interosseus artery
posterior interosseus artery
radial artery
Physician inspects the the hand. Which arteries branch off from deep palmar arch?
Dorsal metacarpal arteries
Common digital arteries
Proper digital arteries
Carpal arteries
Palmar metacarpal arteries
Physician inspects the the hand. Which arteries branch off from superficial palmar arch?
A.
B.
C.
D.
Palmar metacarpal arteries
Dorsal metacarpal arteries
Proper digital arteries
Carpal arteries
C.
D.
E. *
497.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
498.
E. *
500.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
501.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
502.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
503.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
504.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
505.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
506.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
507.
Common digital arteries
Physician inspects the the hand. Which arteries branch off from dorsal carpal arch (rete)?
Palmar metacarpal arteries
Common digital arteries
Proper digital arteries
Carpal arteries
Dorsal metacarpal arteries
Physician inspects the the hand. Which arteries branch off from common digital arteries?
Dorsal carpal arteries
Palmar metacarpal arteries
Dorsal metacarpal arteries
Carpal arteries
Proper digital arteries
Physician inspects the the hand. Which arteries anastomose with common digital arteries?
Dorsal carpal arteries
Dorsal metacarpal arteries
Proper digital arteries
Carpal arteries
Palmar metacarpal arteries
Physician inspects the the hand. Which arteries branch off from dorsal metacarpal arteries?
Common digital arteries
Dorsal carpal arteries
Palmar metacarpal arteries
Carpal arteries
Proper digital arteries
Which artery located in quadrilaterum foramen with axillary nerve?
Circumflexa scapulae artery
axillary artery
suprascapular artery
subscapular artery
Posterior circumflexa humeri artery
Which artery located in trilaterum foramen?
Anterior circumflexa humeri artery
Posterior circumflexa humeri artery
suprascapular artery
subscapular artery
Circumflexa scapulae artery
Which artery anastomoses with circumflexa scapulae artery?
Anterior circumflexa humeri artery
Posterior circumflexa humeri artery
Axillary artery
subscapular artery
suprascapular artery
Patient with wound of elbow presented to the surgeon. Which artery anastomoses with superior
collateral ulnar artery?
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
508.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
509.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
510.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
511.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
512.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
513.
A.
B.
C.
Interosseus reccurent artery
Posterior reccurent ulnar artery
Collateral media artery
Collateral radial artery
Anterior reccurent ulnar artery
Patient with wound of elbow presented to the surgeon. Which artery anastomoses with inferior
collateral ulnar artery?
Interosseus reccurent artery
Anterior reccurent ulnar artery
Collateral media artery
Collateral radial artery
Posterior reccurent ulnar artery
Patient with wound of elbow presented to the surgeon. Which artery anastomoses with collateral
media artery?
Posterior reccurent ulnar artery
Anterior reccurent ulnar artery
Collateral ulnar artery
Collateral radial artery
Interosseus reccurent artery
Patient with wound of elbow presented to the surgeon. Which artery anastomoses with collateral
radial artery?
Posterior reccurent ulnar artery
Anterior reccurent ulnar artery
Collateral media artery
Collateral ulnar artery
Interosseus reccurent artery
Patient with wound of elbow presented to the surgeon. Which artery anastomoses with reccurent
radial artery?
Interosseus reccurent artery
Posterior reccurent ulnar artery
Anterior reccurent ulnar artery
Superior collateral ulnar artery
Collateral radial artery
Patient with wound of elbow presented to the surgeon. Which artery anastomoses with reccurent
interosseus artery?
Posterior reccurent ulnar artery
Anterior reccurent ulnar artery
Inferior collateral ulnar artery
Superior collateral ulnar artery
Collateral media artery
Patient with wound of elbow presented to the surgeon. Which artery anastomoses with anterior
reccurent ulnar artery ?
reccurent interosseus artery
Posterior reccurent ulnar artery
Superior collateral ulnar artery
D.
E. *
514.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
515.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
516.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
517.
Collateral media artery
Inferior collateral ulnar artery
Patient with wound of elbow presented to the surgeon. Which artery anastomoses with posterior
reccurent ulnar artery ?
reccurent interosseus artery
anterior reccurent ulnar artery
Inferior collateral ulnar artery
Collateral media artery
Superior collateral ulnar artery
Physician inspects the patient who has a bleeding of the wrist. Which formation does anterior
interosseus artery join with?
Superficial palmar arch
Deep palmar arch
palmar carpal arch (rete)
cubital rete
dorsal carpal arch (rete)
Physician inspects the patient who has a bleeding of the wrist. Which formation does posterior
interosseus artery join with?
Superficial palmar arch
Deep palmar arch
palmar carpal arch (rete)
cubital rete
dorsal carpal arch (rete)
Physician inspects the patient who has a bleeding of the wrist. What does terminal part of radial
artery form?
A.
Superficial palmar arch
B.
C.
D.
E. *
518.
palmar carpal arch (rete)
dorsal carpal arch (rete)
cubital rete
Deep palmar arch
Physician inspects the patient who has a bleeding of the wrist. What does terminal part of ulnar artery
form?
Deep palmar arch
palmar carpal arch (rete)
dorsal carpal arch (rete)
cubital rete
Superficial palmar arch
Physician inspects the patient with insufficiency of pulmonary circulation. Which chamber of the
heart receives blood from pulmonary circulation?
Right atrium
Left ventricle
Right ventricle
Coronary sinus
Left atrium
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
519.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
520.
Physician inspects the patient who has a bleeding of the elbow. Which arteries is terminal part of
brachial artery bifurcated into?
A.
Anterior and posterior reccurent arteries
Superior and inferior collateral arteries
Superficial and deep brachial arteries
Anterior and posterior interossei arteries
Radial and ulnar arteries
Physician inspects the patient with insufficiency of systemic circulation. Which chamber of the heart
receives blood from systemic circulation?
Left atrium
Left ventricle
Right ventricle
Coronary sinus
Right atrium
Physician inspects the patient with insufficiency of systemic circulation. Which chamber of the heart
sends the blood to systemic circulation?
B.
C.
D.
E. *
521.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
522.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
523.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
Left atrium
Right atrium
Right ventricle
Coronary sinus
Left ventricle
Physician inspects the patient with insufficiency of pulmonary circulation. Which vessel carries the
dioxygeneted blood?
Аоrta
Pulmonary vein
pulmonary trunk
Arteriole
Pulmonary artery
524.
Physician inspects the patient with insufficiency of pulmonary circulation. Which chamber of the
heart sends the blood to pulmonary circulation?
A.
B.
Left atrium
Right atrium
Left ventricle
Coronary sinus
Right ventricle
Physician inspects the patient with insufficiency of coronary circulation. What does receive the blood
from greate, middle and small cardiac veis?
Left atrium
Right atrium
Left ventricle
Right ventricle
Coronary sinus
Physician inspects the patient with insufficiency of circulation in thorax. Which vessel carries the
oxygeneted blood?
C.
D.
E. *
525.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
526.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
527.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
528.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
529.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
530.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
531.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
532.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
533.
Brachiocephalic vein
Pulmonary artery
Capillary
Venule
Pulmonary vein
Physician inspects the patient with insufficiency of circulation. Which vessel carries the oxygeneted
blood?
Brachiocephalic vein
pulmonary trunk
Capillary
Venule
Celiac trunk
Physician inspects the patient with insufficiency of circulation. Which vessel carries the oxygeneted
blood?
Brachiocephalic vein
pulmonary trunk
Capillary
Venule
brachiocephalic trunk
Physician inspects the patient with insufficiency of circulation. Which vessel carries the oxygeneted
blood?
pulmonary trunk
Pulmonary artery
Capillary
Venule
thyrocervical trunk
Patient complains for dificulties with flexion of the thigh after trauma. Which nerve can be damaged?
Sciatic nerve
Obturator nerve
Ilioinguinal nerve
pudendus nerve
Femoral nerve
Patient complains for dificulties with extension of the thigh after trauma. Which nerve can be
damaged?
Femoral nerve
Obturator nerve
Ilioinguinal nerve
pudendus nerve
Sciatic nerve
Patient complains for dificulties with adduction of the thigh after trauma. Which nerve can be
damaged?
Femoral nerve
Sciatic nerve
Ilioinguinal nerve
pudendus nerve
Obturator nerve
Patient complains for dificulties with abduction of the thigh after trauma. Which nerve can be
damaged?
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
534.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
535.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
536.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
537.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
538.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
539.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
Femoral nerve
Sciatic nerve
Obturator nerve
Inferior gluteus nerve
Superior gluteus nerve
Patient complains for dificulties with extension of the thigh after trauma. Which nerve can be
damaged?
Obturator nerve
Iliohypogastric nerve
Ilioinguinal nerve
Superior gluteus nerve
Inferior gluteus nerve
Patient complains for dificulties with extension of the leg in knee joint after trauma. Which nerve can
be damaged?
Obturator nerve
Sciatic nerve
Superior gluteus nerve
Inferior gluteus nerve
Femoral nerve
Patient complains for dificulties with flexion of the leg in knee joint after trauma. Which nerve can
be damaged?
Femoral nerve
Obturator nerve
Sciatic nerve
Common peroneal nerve
Tibial nerve
Patient complains for dificulties with flexion of the leg in knee joint after trauma. Which nerve can
be damaged?
Femoral nerve
Obturator nerve
Sciatic nerve
Common peroneal nerve
Sciatic nerve
Patient complains for dificulties with flexion of the foot in ankle joint after trauma. Which nerve can
be damaged?
Sciatic nerve
Femoral nerve
Sciatic nerve
Common peroneal nerve
Tibial nerve
Patient complains for dificulties with extension of the foot in ankle joint after trauma. Which nerve
can be damaged?
Sciatic nerve
Femoral nerve
Tibial nerve
Common peroneal nerve
Deep peroneal nerve
540.
Patient complains for dificulties with eversion of the foot after trauma. He can not lift lateral edge of
foot. Which nerve can be damaged?
A.
Sciatic nerve
Tibial nerve
Deep peroneal nerve
Common peroneal nerve
Superficial peroneal nerve
Patient complains for dificulties with inversion of the foot after trauma. He can not lift medial edge
of foot. Which nerve can be damaged?
B.
C.
D.
E. *
541.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
542.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
543.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
544.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
545.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
546.
A.
B.
Sciatic nerve
Superficial peroneal nerve
Femoral nerve
Common peroneal nerve
Tibial nerve
Patient complains for dificulties with standing on tiptoes after trauma. He can not flex the foot
ehough. Which nerve can be damaged?
Sciatic nerve
Superficial peroneal nerve
Femoral nerve
Common peroneal nerve
Tibial nerve
Which gap does obturator nerve pass through?
Suprapiriform foramen
Infrapiriform foramen
Obturator foramen
Femoral canal
Obturator canal
Patient complains for absence of sensitiveness of skin in pubic region. Probability of damage of what
nerve needs to be checked up?
iliohypogastric nerve
genital branch
femoral branch
pudendal nerve
ilioinguinal nerve
Patient complains for absence of sensitiveness of skin in middle part of buttocks. Probability of
damage of what nerve needs to be checked up?
ilioinguinal nerve
genital branch
femoral branch
pudendal nerve
dorsal rami of lumbar nerves
Patient complains for absence of sensitiveness of skin of stomach. Probability of damage of what
nerves needs to be checked up?
dorsal rami of lumbar nerves
genital branches
C.
D.
E. *
547.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
548.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
549.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
550.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
551.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
552.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
dorsal rami of sacral nerves
pudendal nerves
Iliohypogastric and intercostal nerves
Patient complains for absence of sensitiveness of skin of front femoral area. Probability of damage of
what nerve needs to be checked up?
dorsal rami of lumbar nerve
genital branch
dorsal rami of sacral nerve
pudendal nerve
femoral nerve
Patient complains for absence of sensitiveness of skin on infrapatellar area. Probability of damage of
what nerve needs to be checked up?
femoral nerve
sciatic nerve
obturator nerve
pudendal nerve
saphenus nerve
Patient complains for absence of sensitiveness of skin on medial leg area. Probability of damage of
what nerve needs to be checked up?
femoral nerve
sciatic nerve
obturator nerve
tibial nerve
saphenus nerve
Patient complains for absence of sensitiveness of skin on lower lateral leg area. Probability of
damage of what nerve needs to be checked up?
femoral nerve
deep peronel nerve
common peronel nerve
tibial nerve
sural nerve
Patient complains for absence of sensitiveness of skin on lower lateral leg area. Probability of
damage of what nerve needs to be checked up?
femoral nerve
deep peronel nerve
common peronel nerve
tibial nerve
sural nerve
Patient complains for absence of sensitiveness of skin on dorsal foot area. Probability of damage of
what nerve needs to be checked up?
sural nerve
tibial nerve
deep peronel nerve
common peronel nerve
superficial peronel nerve
553.
C.
D.
Patient complains for absence of sensitiveness of skin on plantar foot area. Probability of damage of
what nerves needs to be checked up?
sural nerves
tibial nerves
deep peronel nerves
common peronel nerves
plantar nerves
Patient complains for absence of sensitiveness of skin of medial femoral area. Probability of damage
of what nerve needs to be checked up?
dorsal rami of lumbar nerve
dorsal rami of sacral nerve
genital branch
femoral nerve
obturator nerve
Which gap does pudendus nerve pass through?
Suprapiriform foramen
Obturator foramen
Obturator canal
Femoral canal
Infrapiriform foramen
Which gap does pudendus nerve pass through?
Obturator foramen
Obturator canal
Femoral canal
Suprapiriform foramen
Lesser sciatic foramen
Which gap does pudendus nerve pass through?
Obturator foramen
Obturator canal
Femoral canal
Suprapiriform foramen
Ischiorectal fossa
Which gap does femoral nerve pass through?
Obturator foramen
Obturator canal
Femoral canal
Lacuna vasorum
E. *
559.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
560.
Lacuna musculorum
Which gap does femoral branch of genitofemoral nerve pass through?
Obturator foramen
Obturator canal
Femoral canal
Lacuna musculorum
Lacuna vasorum
What does femoral branch of genitofemoral nerve innervate?
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
554.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
555.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
556.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
557.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
558.
A.
B.
A.
B.
Anterior muscles of thigh
Medial muscles of thigh
Posterior muscles of thigh
Skin on medial thigh area
Skin on femoral triangle
What does femoral nerve innervate?
Medial muscles of thigh
Posterior muscles of thigh
Skin on femoral triangle
Skin on back thigh area
Anterior muscles of thigh
Which gap does femoral artery pass through?
Obturator foramen
Obturator canal
Femoral canal
Lacuna musculorum
Lacuna vasorum
Which gap does femoral vein pass through?
Obturator foramen
Obturator canal
Femoral canal
Lacuna musculorum
Lacuna vasorum
Which gap does superior gluteal artery pass through?
Obturator foramen
Obturator canal
Femoral canal
Lacuna vasorum
Suprapiriform foramen
Which gap does inferior gluteal artery pass through?
Obturator foramen
Obturator canal
Femoral canal
Lacuna vasorum
Infrapiriform foramen
Which gap does internal pudendal artery pass through?
Obturator canal
Femoral canal
C.
D.
E. *
567.
A.
B.
C.
Suprapiriform foramen
Lacuna vasorum
Infrapiriform foramen
Which gap does internal pudendal artery pass through?
Obturator canal
Femoral canal
Suprapiriform foramen
B.
C.
D.
E. *
561.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
562.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
563.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
564.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
565.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
566.
A.
D.
E. *
568.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
569.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
570.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
571.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
572.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
573.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
574.
A.
B.
Lacuna vasorum
Lesser sciatic foramen
Which gap does internal pudendal artery pass through?
Obturator canal
Femoral canal
Suprapiriform foramen
Lacuna vasorum
Ischiorectal fossa
Patient complains for absence of sensitiveness of skin in perineal region. Which nerve is braching off
there?
Obturator nerve
Femoral nerve
Inferior gluteal nerve
Superior gluteal nerve
Pudendal nerve
There is dificiency of blood supply of pelvic organs. Which artery supplies to anal canal and anus?
internal iliac
middle rectal artery
inferior vesical artery
obturator artery
internal pudendal artery
There is dificiency of blood supply of pelvic organs. Which artery supplies to part of rectum above
the anal canal?
internal pudendal artery
inferior rectal artery
inferior vesical artery
obturator artery
middle rectal artery
There is dificiency of blood supply of pelvic organs. Which artery supplies to transition of signoid
colon to rectum?
inferior rectal artery
middle rectal artery
inferior vesical artery
obturator artery
superior rectal artery
Man complains for dificiency of blood supply of leg. Which artery passes in adductorial canal?
popliteal artery
common iliac artery
external iliac artery
obturator artery
femoral artery
Man 47-years-old complains for dificiency of blood supply of leg. Which artery passes in lacuna
vasorum?
popliteal artery
common iliac artery
C.
B.
internal iliac artery
obturator artery
femoral artery
Patient, male 45-years-old complains for dificiency of blood supply of leg. Which artery passes in
femoral triangle?
popliteal artery
common iliac artery
internal iliac artery
obturator artery
femoral artery
Patient, female 55-years-old suffers from femoral hernia. Which vessel form lateral wall of hernia
femoral canal?
femoral artery
external iliac artery
external iliac vein
Medial cutaneous nerve of arm
femoral vein
Patient, male 45-years-old complains for dificiency of blood supply of leg. Which artery passes in
superior musculofibular canal?
fibular artery
popliteal artery
anterior tibial artery
posterior tibial artery
no one artery
Patient suffers from dificiency of blood supply of leg. Which artery passes in inferior musculofibular
canal?
femoral artery
popliteal artery
anterior tibial artery
posterior tibial artery
fibular artery
Patient suffers from dificiency of blood supply of leg. Which artery pulsation physician palpate
between medial malleolus and heel?
dorsalis pedis artery
popliteal artery
anterior tibial artery
fibular artery
posterior tibial artery
Patient suffers from dificiency of blood supply of leg. Which artery pulsation physician palpate near
extensor hallucis in region of ankle joint?
popliteal artery
anterior tibial artery
C.
D.
E. *
581.
posterior tibial artery
fibular artery
dorsalis pedis artery
Patient suffers from dificiency of blood supply of leg. Which artery supplies back femoral muscles?
D.
E. *
575.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
576.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
577.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
578.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
579.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
580.
A.
A.
A.
B.
femoral artery
deep femoral artery
obturatory artery
popliteal artery
perforating artery
Patient suffers from dificiency of blood supply of leg. Which artery supplies front femoral muscles?
deep femoral artery
obturatory artery
perforating artery
popliteal artery
femoral artery
Patient suffers from dificiency of blood supply of leg. Which artery supplies femoral adducrors
muscles ?
femoral artery
deep femoral artery
perforating artery
popliteal artery
obturatory artery
Patient suffers from dificiency of blood supply of knee. Which artery does not take part in articular
rete of knee joint?
lateral superior genicular artery
descending genicular artery
lateral inferior genicular artery
medial superior genicular artery
deep femoral artery
Patient suffers from dificiency of blood supply of knee. Which artery does not take part in articular
rete of knee joint?
lateral superior genicular artery
descending genicular artery
lateral inferior genicular artery
medial superior genicular artery
perforating artery
Patient suffers from dificiency of blood supply of knee. Which artery does not take part in articular
rete of knee joint?
lateral superior genicular artery
descending genicular artery
lateral inferior genicular artery
medial superior genicular artery
femoral artery
Patient suffers from dificiency of blood supply of knee. Which artery does not take part in articular
rete of knee joint?
popliteal artery
descending genicular artery
C.
D.
E. *
lateral inferior genicular artery
medial superior genicular artery
peroneal artery
B.
C.
D.
E. *
582.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
583.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
584.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
585.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
586.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
587.
588.
B.
Patient suffers from dificiency of blood supply of leg. Which artery supply triceps surae muscle?
femoral artery
popliteal artery
anterior tibial artery
fibular artery
posterior tibial artery
Patient suffers from dificiency of blood supply of leg. Which artery supply extensor hallucis longus
muscle?
femoral artery
popliteal artery
posterior tibial artery
fibular artery
anterior tibial artery
Patient suffers from dificiency of blood supply of leg. Which artery supply extensor digitorum
muscle? artery
femoral
popliteal artery
fibular artery
posterior tibial artery
anterior tibial artery
Patient suffers from dificiency of blood supply of foot. Which artery supply extensor hallucis brevis
muscle?
medial plantar artery
lateral plantar artery
posterior tibial artery
fibular artery
dorsalis pedis artery
Patient suffers from dificiency of blood supply of foot. Which artery supply extensor digitorum
brevis muscle?
medial plantar artery
lateral plantar artery
posterior tibial artery
fibular artery
dorsalis pedis artery
Patient suffers from dificiency of blood supply of ankle joint. Which artery does not take part in
articular rete of ankle joint?
posterior tibial artery
anterior tibial artery
fibular artery
lateral malleolar artery
medial plantar artery
Patient suffers from dificiency of blood supply of ankle joint. Which artery does not take part in
articular rete of ankle joint?
posterior tibial artery
anterior tibial artery
C.
D.
fibular artery
medial malleolar artery
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
589.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
590.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
591.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
592.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
593.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
594.
A.
E. *
595.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
596.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
597.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
598.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
599.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
600.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
601.
A.
lateral tarsal artery
Patient suffers from dificiency of blood supply of ankle joint. Which artery does not take part in
articular rete of ankle joint?
posterior tibial artery
anterior tibial artery
fibular artery
medial malleolar artery
medial tarsal artery
Patient suffers from dificiency of blood supply of ankle joint. Which artery does not take part in
articular rete of ankle joint?
posterior tibial artery
anterior tibial artery
fibular artery
medial malleolar artery
arcuate artery
Patient suffers from dificiency of blood supply of ankle joint. Which artery does not take part in
articular rete of ankle joint?
posterior tibial artery
anterior tibial artery
fibular artery
lateral malleolar artery
lateral plantar artery
Patient suffers from dificiency of blood supply of foot. Which artery supplies the quadratus plantae
muscle?
arcuate artery
medial calcaneal artery
lateral malleolar artery
medial plantar artery
lateral plantar artery
Patient suffers from dificiency of blood supply of foot. Which artery supplies the abductor digiti
minimi muscle?
arcuate artery
medial plantar artery
medial calcaneal artery
lateral malleolar artery
lateral plantar artery
Patient suffers from dificiency of blood supply of foot. Which artery supplies the flexor digitorum
brevis muscle?
medial plantar artery
arcuate artery
lateral calcaneal artery
medial malleolar artery
lateral plantar artery
Patient suffers from dificiency of blood supply of foot. Which artery supplies the abductor hallucis
muscle?
arcuate artery
B.
C.
D.
E. *
602.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
603.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
604.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
605.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
606.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
607.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
608.
A.
B.
C.
D.
lateral plantar artery
medial calcaneal artery
lateral malleolar artery
medial plantar artery
Sciatic nerve is divided into following braches:
Tibial nerves
Superior and inferior gluteal nerves
Posterior cutanei femoral nerves
Tibial nerves and cutanei femoral nerves
Common peroneal and tibial nerves
Patient suffers from dificiency of blood supply of heel. Which artery takes part in rete of heel?
arcuate artery
fibular artery
lateral malleolar artery
medial malleolar artery
medial calcaneal artery
Patient suffers from dificiency of blood supply of heel. Which artery takes part in rete of heel?
medial malleolar artery
arcuate artery
fibular artery
medial malleolar artery
lateral calcaneal artery
A patient got inflammation of ischirectal fossa and needs the operation. Which vessels are
located there?
Middle rectal
Inferior vesical
Testicular
Superior gluteal
Inferior rectal
A 65-year-old patient got inflammation of ischirectal fossa and needs the operation. Which
nerves are located there?
obturatory
inferior gluteal
superior gluteal
ischiadic
pudendal
Short braches of sacral plexus are:
Tibial nerves
Common peroneal and tibial nerves
Posterior cutanei femoral nerves
Tibial nerves and cutanei femoral nerves
Superior and inferior gluteal nerves
Long braches of sacral plexus are:
Pudendal nerve
Quadraratus femoris nerve
Superior gluteal nerve
Inferior gluteal nerve
E.
609.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
610.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
611.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
612.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
613.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
614.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
615.
A.
B.
Posterior cutaneus femoral nerve
Patient suffers from sensitivity dificiency in pelvic region. Which nerve passes through the inguinal
canal?
Femoral branch
Obturator nerve
Ilioinguinal nerve
pudendus nerve
genital branch
Patient suffers from sensitivity dificiency in lower limb. Which nerve passes under the inguinal
canal? branch
Genital
Obturator nerve
Ilioinguinal nerve
pudendus nerve
Femoral branch
Patient complains for sensitivity dificiency in lower limb. Which nerve passes through the lacuna
vasorum?
Genital branch
Femoral nerve
Ilioinguinal nerve
pudendus nerve
Femoral branch
Patient complains for sensitivity dificiency in lower limb. Which nerve passes through the lacuna
musculorum?
Genital branch
Femoral branch
Ilioinguinal nerve
pudendus nerve
Femoral nerve
Patient complains for sensitivity dificiency in lower limb. Which nerve passes below the anterior
superior iliac spine?
anterior femoral cutaneus nerve
Posterior femoral cutaneus nerve
Ilioinguinal nerve
pudendus nerve
lateral femoral cutaneus nerve
Patient complains for sensitivity dificiency in lower limb. Which nerve supplie the skin above the
inguinal ligament?
anterior femoral cutaneus nerve
posterior femoral cutaneus nerve
lateral femoral cutaneus nerve
ilioinguinal nerve
iliohypogastric nerve
Patient (male) complains for sensitivity and motion dificiency in lower limb. Which nerve supplies
the cremaster muscle?
anterior femoral cutaneus nerve
lateral femoral cutaneus nerve
C.
femoral nerve
D.
E. *
616.
ilioinguinal nerve
genitofemoral nerve
Patient complains for sensitivity and motion dificiency in lower limb. Which nerve supplies the skin
on medial leg region?
anterior femoral cutaneus nerve
cutaneus medial surae nerve
femoral nerve
tibial nerve
saphenus nerve
Listening to the heart tones the physician noticed a violation of bicuspid (mitral) valve. At what place
did the physician auscultate it?
near the xiphoid process
near the join of the 5th costal cartilages with the sternum to the right
in the second intercostal space to the left of the sternum
in the second intercostal space to the right of the sternum
at the apex of the heart
Listening to the heart tones the physician noticed a violation of tricuspid valve. At what place did the
physician auscultate it?
at the apex of the heart
near the join of the 5th costal cartilages with the sternum to the right
in the second intercostal space to the left of the sternum
in the second intercostal space to the right of the sternum
near the xiphoid process
Listening to the heart tones the physician noticed a violation of aortic valve. At what place did the
physician auscultate it?
at the apex of the heart
near the xiphoid process
near the join of the 5th costal cartilages with the sternum to the right
in the second intercostal space to the left of the sternum
in the second intercostal space to the right of the sternum
Listening to the heart tones the physician noticed a violation of pulmonary trunk valve. At what place
did the physician auscultate it?
at the apex of the heart
near the xiphoid process
near the join of the 5th costal cartilages with the sternum to the right
in the second intercostal space to the right of the sternum.
in the second intercostal space to the left of the sternum
Examining the patient's abdominal cavity with the wound of anterior abdominal wall the surgeon
noticed the hurting of lesser omentum from which the blood was flowing. Which artery was damaged
?
аrteria
gastro-epiploica sinistra
аrteria hepatica propria
аrteria gastroepiploica dextra
аrteria gastroduodenalis
аrteria hepatica communis
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
617.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
618.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
619.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
620.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
621.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
622.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
623.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
624.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
625.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
626.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
627.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
628.
A.
B.
Examining the patient's abdominal cavity with the wound of abdomen the surgeon noticed the hurting
of upper margin of pancreas. Which artery was damaged ?
аrteria gastro-epiploica sinistra
аrteria hepatica propria
аrteria gastroepiploica dextra
аrteria hepatica communis
аrteria lienalis
Examining the patient's abdominal cavity with the wound of abdomen the surgeon noticed the hurting
of gastrocolic ligament under pylorus. Which artery was damaged ?
аrteria gastro-epiploica sinistra
аrteria hepatica propria
аrteria hepatica communis
аrteria lienalis
аrteria gastroepiploica dextra
Examining the patient's abdominal cavity with the wound of abdomen the surgeon noticed the hurting
of hepatic porta. Which artery was damaged ?
аrteria gastro-epiploica sinistra
аrteria gastroepiploica dextra
аrteria hepatica communis
аrteria lienalis
аrteria hepatica propria
Examining the patient's abdominal cavity with the wound of abdomen the surgeon noticed the hurting
of gastric cardia. Which artery was damaged ?
аrteria gastrica dextra
аrteria gastroepiploica dextra
аrteria hepatica communis
аrteria lienalis
аrteria gastrica sinistra
Examining the patient's abdominal cavity with the wound of abdomen the surgeon noticed the hurting
of gastric fundus. Which artery was damaged ?
аrteria gastrica dextra
аrteria gastrica sinistra
аrteria hepatica communis
аrteria lienalis
аrteria gastrica breves
Examining the patient's abdominal cavity with the wound of abdomen the surgeon noticed the hurting
of lesser curvatura of stomach in pyloric part. Which artery was damaged ?
аrteria gastrica sinistra
аrteria gastrica breves
аrteria hepatica communis
аrteria lienalis
аrteria gastrica dextra
During dissection of the heart on the inner surface the pectinate muscles were noticed. Which parts of
heart cavity were opened?
auricula sinistra and ventriculus sinister
atrium sinistrum and ventriculus sinister
C.
D.
E. *
629.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
630.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
631.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
632.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
633.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
634.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
635.
A.
auricula dextra and ventriculus dexter
ventriculus sinister and dexter
auricula sinistra and dextra
During dissection of the heart on the inner surface the intervenous tubercle was noticed. Which parts
of heart cavity was opened?
auricula sinistra and ventriculus sinister
ventriculus dexter
auricula sinistra and dextra
ventriculus sinister
atrium sinistrum
During dissection of the heart on the inner surface the opening of pulmonary veins were noticed.
Which parts of heart cavity was opened ?
auricula sinistra and ventriculus sinister
right atrium
auricula sinistra and dextra
ventriculus sinister
left atrium
During dissection of the heart the opening of aorta was noticed. Which parts of heart cavity was
opened?
auricula sinistra and ventriculus sinister
right ventriculus
auricula sinistra and dextra
ventriculus sinister
left ventriculus
During dissection of the heart the opening of pulmonary trunk was noticed. Which parts of heart
cavity was opened?
auricula sinistra and ventriculus sinister
left ventriculus
auricula sinistra and dextra
ventriculus sinister
right ventriculus
During dissection of the heart the conus arteriosus was noticed. Which parts of heart cavity was
opened?
right atrium
left atrium
left auricle and ventricle
left ventricle
right ventricle
During dissection of the heart the opening of superior vena cava was noticed. Which parts of heart
cavity was opened?
left auricle and ventricle
right ventricle
left ventricle
left atrium
right atrium
During dissection of the heart the opening of inferior vena cava was noticed. Which parts of heart
cavity was opened?
left atrium
B.
C.
D.
E. *
636.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
637.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
638.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
639.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
640.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
641.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
left auricle and ventricle
right ventricle
left ventricle
right atrium
During dissection of the heart the opening of pulmonary veins were noticed. Which parts of heart
cavity was opened?
right atrium
left auricle and ventricle
right ventricle
left ventricle
left atrium
During dissection of the heart the deep fossa ovalis was noticed. Which parts of heart cavity was
opened?
left atrium
left auricle and ventricle
right ventricle
left ventricle
right atrium
During dissection of the heart the slightly marked fossa ovalis was noticed. Which parts of heart
cavity was opened?
right atrium
left auricle and ventricle
right ventricle
left ventricle
left atrium
During dissection of the heart the septal cusp was noticed. Which parts of heart cavity was opened?
Bicuspid valve
left auricle and ventricle
right ventricle
left ventricle
tricuspid valve
The patient was driven to the hospital with an open fracture of mandible front of masseter tuberosity
and a considerable hemorrhage in the place of fracture. What artery was damaged ?
a. alveolaris inferior
a. temporalis media
a. lingualis
a. palatina ascendens
a. facialis
The patient was driven to the hospital with trauma. For the stop of bleeding they need to press the
vessel to base of temporal zygomatic process. What artery is this?
a. inferior alveolar
a. facial
a. lingual
a. palatina ascendens
a. superficial temporal
642.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
643.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
644.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
645.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
646.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
647.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
648.
A.
The patient was driven to the hospital with trauma. For stop of bleeding they need to press the vessel
to mandible anteriorly of masseter tuberosity. What artery is this?
a. inferior alveolar
a. superficial temporal
a. lingual
a. palatina ascendens
a. facial
The patient was driven to the hospital with trauma. For stop of bleeding they need to press the big
vessel anteriorly of sternocleidomastoid muscle. What artery is this?
a. inferior alveolar
a. facial
a. lingual
a. palatina ascendens
a. external carotid
The patient was driven to the hospital with trauma. For stop of bleeding surgeon has to press the
vessel between mylohyoid muscle and hypoglossal nerve. What artery is this?
inferior alveolar artery
external carotid artery
facial artery
palatina ascendens artery
lingual artery
The patient was driven to the hospital with trauma. For stop of bleeding surgeon has to press the
vessel near angle of mouth (lips). What artery is this?
inferior alveolar artery
external carotid artery
lingual artery
palatina ascendens artery
facial artery
The patient was driven to the hospital with trauma. For stop of bleeding surgeon has to find the vessel
which passes within canal of mandible. What artery is this?
external carotid artery
facial artery
lingual artery
palatina ascendens artery
inferior alveolar artery
The patient was driven to the hospital with trauma of the thorax. For stop of bleeding surgeon has to
find the vessel which passes on inner surface of ribs near sternum to the anterior abdominal wall.
What artery is this?
subclavian artery
thoracic aorta
bronchial artery
posterior intercostal artery
internal thoracic artery
The patient was driven to the hospital with trauma of the thorax. For stop of bleeding surgeon has to
find the big vessel in posterior mediastinum. What artery is this?
internal thoracic artery
B.
C.
D.
E. *
649.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
650.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
651.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
652.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
653.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
654.
A.
subclavian artery
bronchial artery
posterior intercostal artery
thoracic aorta
The patient was driven to the hospital with trauma. For stop of bleeding surgeon has to find the vessel
in interscalenus space. What artery is this?
internal thoracic artery
thoracic aorta
bronchial artery
posterior intercostal artery
subclavian artery
The operation on femoral hernia was complicated by intraabdominal hemorrhage. Which arteries
making anastomosis “corona mortis” were damaged?
Arteria glutea superior of arteria iliaca interna and arteria circumflexa femoris medialis from the
arteria profunda femoris
Ramus acetabularis of the arteria obturatoria from arteria iliaca interna and arteria circumflexa
femoris medialis from the arteria profunda femoris
Arteria glutea inferior of arteria iliaca interna and arteria circumflexa femoris medialis from the
arteria profunda femoris
Arteria epigastrica superficialis from arteria femoralis and arteria epigastrica superior from arteria
thoracica interna
Ramus pubicus of arteria obturatoria from arteria iliaca interna and ramus obturatorius of arteria
epigastrica inferior from arteria iliaca externa
During ultrasonic inspection of the heart the cardiologyst notices cusps of mitral valve. What happens
during atrium systole ?
turned inside into the atrium
shut and close
press to the wall of the vessels
press to the wall of the atrium
turned inside into the ventricle
During ultrasonic inspection of the heart the cardiologyst notices cusps of tricuspidal valve. What
happens during atrium systole ?
turned inside into the atrium
shut the opening
press to the wall of the vessels
press to the wall of the atrium
turned inside into the ventricle
During ultrasonic inspection of the heart the cardiologyst notices cusps of mitral valve. What happens
during ventricle systole ?
turned inside into the atrium
press to the wall of the vessels
turned inside into the ventricle
press to the wall of the atrium
shut the atriventricular ostium
During ultrasonic inspection of the heart the cardiologyst notices cusps of tricuspidal valve. What
happens during atrium systole ?
turned inside into the atrium
B.
C.
D.
E. *
655.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
656.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
657.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
658.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
659.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
660.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
661.
press to the wall of the vessels
turned inside into the ventricle
press to the wall of the atrium
shut the atriventricular ostium
During ultrasonic inspection of the heart the cardiologyst notices cusps of aortic valve. What happens
during atrium systole ?
turned inside into the atrium
shut the atriventricular ostium
turned inside into the ventricle
press to the wall of the atrium
press to the wall of the vessel
During ultrasonic inspection of the heart the cardiologyst notices cusps of pulmonary trunk valve.
What happens during atrium systole ?
turned inside into the atrium
shut the atriventricular ostium
turned inside into the ventricle
press to the wall of the atrium
are pressed to the wall of the vessel
During ultrasonic inspection of the heart the cardiologyst notices cusps of pulmonary trunk valve.
What happens during atrium diastole ?
turned inside into the atrium
shut the atriventricular ostium
are pressed to the wall of the vessel
turned inside into the ventricle
close the opening of vessel
During ultrasonic inspection of the heart the cardiologyst notices cusps of aortic valve. What happens
during atrium diastole?
shut the atriventricular ostium
press to the wall of the vessel
turned inside into the ventricle
press to the wall of the atrium
close the opening of vessel
Inflammation of vessels of rectum was diagnosed. Which veins form the portocaval anastomose?
middle rectal and internal pudendal veins
internal and external pudendal veins
inferior rectal and inferior vesical veins
superior rectal and portal veins
superior and middle rectal veins
Inflammation of vessels of esophagus was diagnosed. Which veins form the portocaval anastomose?
right gastric vein
left gastroepiploic vein
right gastroepiploic vein
short gastric veins
left gastric vein
Physician inspects the patient with insufficiency of pulmonary circulation. Which chamber of the
heart receives blood from pulmonary circulation?
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
662.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
663.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
664.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
665.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
666.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
667.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
668.
A.
Right atrium
Left ventricle
Right ventricle
Coronary sinus
Left atrium
Physician inspects the patient with insufficiency of systemic circulation. Which chamber of the heart
receives blood from systemic circulation?
Left atrium
Left ventricle
Right ventricle
Coronary sinus
Right atrium
Inflammation of navel vessels diagnosed. Which veins drains the navel to portal vein?
right gastric vein
left gastroepiploic vein
right gastroepiploic vein
inferior epigastric vein
umbilical vein
Violation of renal circulation was diagnosed. Which arteries is renal artery divided?
interlobar arteries
arcuate arteries
afferent arteriole
efferent arteriole
segmental arteries
Violation of renal circulation was diagnosed. Which arteries pass between renal pyramids?
segmental arteries
arcuate arteries
afferent arteriole
efferent arteriole
interlobar arteries
Violation of renal circulation was diagnosed. Which arteries pass between renal medulla and cortex?
segmental arteries
interlobar arteries
afferent arteriole
efferent arteriole
arcuate arteries
Violation of renal circulation was diagnosed. Which arteries arise from interlobular arteries?
segmental arteries
interlobar arteries
arcuate arteries
efferent arteriole
afferent arteriole
Violation of renal circulation was diagnosed. Which arteries arise from glomerulus?
segmental arteries
B.
C.
D.
E. *
669.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
670.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
671.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
672.
interlobar arteries
arcuate arteries
afferent arteriole
efferent arteriole
Violation of renal circulation was diagnosed. Which arteries arise from arcuate arteries?
segmental arteries
interlobar arteries
afferent arteriole
efferent arteriole
interlobular arteries
Violation of renal circulation was diagnosed. What position of components in renal sinus from front
to back?
artery, vein, ureter
artery, vein, urethra
E. *
674.
vein. artery, urethra
uterus, artery, vein
vein, artery, ureter
Violation of renal circulation was diagnosed. Which veins pass between renal pyramids?
segmental veins
arcuate veins
rectae venules
stallate veins
interlobar veins
Violation of renal circulation was diagnosed. Which veins pass between renal medulla and cortex?
segmental veins
interlobar veins
rectae venules
stallate veins
arcuate veins
Violation of renal circulation was diagnosed. Which veins empty to interlobar veins?
segmental arteries
interlobar arteries
rectae venules
stallate veins
arcuate veins
Violation of renal circulation was diagnosed. Where do renal veins empty?
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
675.
A.
B.
Superior mesenteric vein
Inferior mesenteric vein
Common iliac vein
Internal iliac veins
Inferior vena cava
Violation of pampiniform plexus circulation was diagnosed. Where does left testicular vein empty?
Inferior mesenteric vein
right renal vein
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
673.
A.
B.
C.
D.
C.
D.
E. *
676.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
677.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
678.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
679.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
680.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
681.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
682.
A.
B.
Inferior vena cava
Superior vena cava
left renal vein
Violation of pampiniform plexus circulation was diagnosed. Where does right testicular vein empty?
Inferior mesenteric vein
left renal vein
right renal vein
Superior vena cava
Inferior vena cava
Violation of esophageal plexus circulation was diagnosed. What does middle part of esophagus
drain?
right gastric vein
left gastric vein
internal thoracic vein
Inferior vena cava
Superior vena cava
Violation of esophageal plexus circulation was diagnosed. What does lower part of esophagus drain?
right gastric vein
internal thoracic vein
Inferior vena cava
Superior vena cava
left gastric vein
Violation of renal circulation was diagnosed. What does kidney drain?
Superior mesenteric vein
Inferior mesenteric vein
Superior vena cava
Internal iliac veins
Inferior vena cava
Violation of abdominal organs circulation was diagnosed. What does located in hepatoduodenal
ligament?
hepatic vein
superior vena cava
inferior vena cava
inferior mesenteric vein
portal vein
Violation of abdominal organs circulation was diagnosed. What does located in hepatoduodenal
ligament?
hepatic vein
superior vena cava
inferior vena cava
inferior mesenteric vein
proper hepatic artery
Violation of abdominal organs circulation was diagnosed. What does located in hepatoduodenal
ligament?
hepatic vein
superior vena cava
C.
D.
E. *
683.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
684.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
685.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
686.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
687.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
688.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
inferior vena cava
inferior mesenteric vein
common bile duct
Physician inspects the patient with insufficiency of systemic circulation. Which chamber of the heart
sends the blood to systemic circulation?
Left atrium
Right atrium
Right ventricle
Coronary sinus
Left ventricle
Name tip of the left ventricle of the heart. Mentioned structure of the heart is located 3" to the left of
the midline at the level of the 5th intercostal space.
atrioventricular bundle
atrioventricular node
base
fossa ovalis
apex
Physician inspects the patient with insufficiency of pulmonary circulation. Which chamber of the
heart sends the blood to pulmonary circulation?
Left atrium
Right atrium
Left ventricle
Coronary sinus
Right ventricle
Name the chamber of the heart that receives deoxygenated blood from the systemic circulation
(body). Mentioned above structure forms the right margin of the heart; it receives blood from the
superior vena cava, inferior vena cava and coronary sinus.
left atrium
auricle
right ventricle
left ventricle
right atrium
Name the chamber of the heart that receives oxygenated blood from the pulmonic circulation (lungs).
Mentioned above structure is located on the posterior aspect of the heart; it receives blood from the
pulmonary veins.
left ventricle
right ventricle
right atrium
auricle
left atrium
Indicate small appendage that projects anteriorly from the atrium; paired, one on each atrium.
cupula
crista terminalis
ligamentum arteriosum
semilunar valves
auricle
689.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
690.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
691.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
692.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
693.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
694.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
695.
A.
B.
Indicate the superior aspect of heart. Mentioned above structure is where the aorta, pulmonary trunk
and superior vena cava exit/enter the heart.
apex
fossa ovalis
crista terminalis
chordae tendineae
base
Name concavity or notch along anterior border of left lung that separates lingula below from upper
portion of superior lobe of left lung.
coronary sulcus
pulmonary notch
fossa ovalis
cupula
cardiac notch
Indicate thin connective tissue cords that attach the atrioventricular valve cusps to the papillary
muscles. Mentioned above structures are found only in the ventricles, not in the atria.
crista terminalis
cupula
horizontal fissure
oblique fissure
chordae tendineae
Name a groove on the surface of the heart that separates the atria from the ventricles.
crista terminalis
horizontal fissure
oblique fissure
chordae tendineae
coronary sulcus
Indicate a ridge of cardiac muscle separating the smooth sinus venarum posteriorly from the
roughened wall of the primitive atrium anteriorly. The sinuatrial node lies within the superior end of
the mentioned above structure.
chordae tendineae
cupula
fossa ovalis
coronary sulcus
crista terminalis
Name groove between the ventricles on the front surface of the heart. Mentioned above structure
contains the the great cardiac vein.
posterior interventricular sulcus
sulcus terminalis
oblique fissure
horizontal fissure
anterior interventricular sulcus
Indicate a groove between the ventricles on the diaphragmatic surface of the heart. Mentioned above
structure contains the middle cardiac vein.
sulcus terminalis
anterior interventricular sulcus
C.
D.
E. *
696.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
697.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
698.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
699.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
700.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
701.
A.
B.
C.
D.
oblique fissure
horizontal fissure
posterior interventricular sulcus
Name a shallow depression in the left wall of the right atrium Indicate a shallow depression in the left
wall of the right atrium. Mentioned above structure is the remnant of some foramen which provided
an open communication between the right atrium and left atrium in the fetus.
coronary sulcus
crista terminalis
carina
oblique fissure
fossa ovalis
Name a fibrous cord of connective tissue that connects the left pulmonary artery near its origin with
the undersurface of the aortic arch. Mentioned above structure is a remnant of the ductus arteriosus;
the left recurrent laryngeal nerve passes beneath it.
chordae tendineae
crista terminalis
cupula
horizontal fissure
ligamentum arteriosum
Name heart valve located between the left atrium and the left ventricle.
aortic valve
semilunar valve
right atrioventricular valve
trabeculae carnae
mitral valve
Indicate a small, nipple-like projections of cardiac muscle located within the ventricles. Mentioned
structures attach to the cusps of the atrioventricular valves via chordae tendineae and act to keep the
valve cusps from prolapsing under systolic blood pressure.
carina
crista terminalis
trabeculae carnae
pectinate muscles
pappilary muscles
Name prominent ridges of myocardium located on the inner surface of the right atrium. Mentioned
structures are very pronounced in the right atrium and in both auricles.
crista terminalis
carina
trabeculae carnae
pappilary muscles
pectinate muscles
Indicate part of the conduction system of the heart. This structure is located in the wall of the right
atrium above the opening of the coronary sinus and the septal cusp of the tricuspid valve.
atrioventricular bundle
chordae tendinae
sinuatrial node
fossa ovalis
E. *
702.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
703.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
704.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
705.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
706.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
707.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
708.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
atrioventricular node
Indicate part of the conduction system of the heart. This structure is a strand of specialized
myocardium that passes through the right fibrous trigone into the muscular part of the interventricular
septum; it divides into right and left branches to supply the ventricles; also known as: bundle of His.
atrioventricular node
chordae tendinae
sinuatrial node
fossa ovalis
atrioventricular bundle
Posterior interventricular artery is a branch of the____artery:
Circumflex
Left coronary
Anterior interventricular
None of the above
Right coronary
Conduction velocity is maximum in:
SA node
A-V node
Right ventricle
Left ventricle
Bundle of His
First heart sound is usually clearly heard on ventral surface of chest at:
2nd intercostal space to right of sternum
2nd intercostal space to left of sternum
5th intercostal space to right sternum
1st intercostal space to right of sternum
5th intercostal space to left or sternum
Name artery that supplies blood arterial part of the heart, 2/3 of the interventricular septum.
right coronary artery
interventricular artery
circumflex artery
posterior interventricular artery
left coronary artery
Which is true about coronary sinus:
developed from right anterior cardinal vein
venae cardiae minimii drains into it
drains into inferior vena cava
drains into superior vena cava
drains into right atrium
Left coronary artery supplies all except
SA node
anterior 1/3 of septum
Left ventricle
Apex of heart
posterior 1/3 of septum
709.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
710.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
711.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
712.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
713.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
714.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
715.
A. *
B.
C.
D.
Coronary sinus opens into:
Inferior vena cava
Left atriurn
Great cardiac vein
Lesser cardiac vein
Right atrium
Listening to the heart tones the physician discovered a violation of bicuspid (mitral) valve. At what
place did the physician auscultate it?
near the xiphoid process?
near the join of the 5th costal cartilages with the sternum to the right?
in the second intercostal space to the left of the sternum?
in the second intercostal space to the right of the sternum.
at the apex of the heart?
Listening to the heart tones the physician discovered a violation of tricuspid valve. At what place did
the physician auscultate it?
at the apex of the heart?
near the join of the 5th costal cartilages with the sternum to the right?
in the second intercostal space to the left of the sternum?
in the second intercostal space to the right of the sternum.
near the xiphoid process?
Listening to the heart tones the physician discovered a violation of aortic valve. At what place did the
physician auscultate it?
at the apex of the heart?
near the xiphoid process?
near the join of the 5th costal cartilages with the sternum to the right?
in the second intercostal space to the left of the sternum?
in the second intercostal space to the right of the sternum
Listening to the heart tones the physician discovered a violation of pulmonary trunk valve. At what
place did the physician auscultate it?
at the apex of the heart?
near the xiphoid process?
near the join of the 5th costal cartilages with the sternum to the right?
in the second intercostal space to the right of the sternum.
in the second intercostal space to the left of the sternum?
Which does not drain into the coronary sinus
Great cardiac vein
Small cardiac vein
Middle cardiac vein
Posterior vein
Anterior cardiac veins
The left coronary artery:
Has a branch that commonly anastomoses with the right coronary in the coronary sulcus
Has a branch that commonly anastomoses with a branch of the right coronary in the interventricular
sulcus
Is short in that soon after its origin it bifurcates into the anterior interventricular and circumflex
arteries
Passes anterior to the pulmonary trunk
E.
716.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
717.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
718.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
719.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
720.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
721.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
722.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
Correct answers are: a, b, c
Atrioventricuiar node is supplied by:
Left coronary artery
Anterior interventricular artery
Posterior interventricular artery
Circumflex artery
Right coronary artery
What is the endocardium made of?
Smooth musculature
Skeletal musculature
Serous membrane
Mucouse membrane
Epithelial membrane
What is the myocardium made of?
Smooth musculature
Serous membrane
Mucouse membrane
Epithelial membrane
Striated musculature
What is the epicardium made of?
Smooth musculature
Striated musculature
Mucouse membrane
Epithelial membrane
Serous membrane
What layer does pericardium contain?
Smooth musculature
Striated musculature
Mucouse membrane
Epithelial membrane
Serous membrane
Which of these veins drains blood from the posterior thoracic wall, and delivers blood to the superior
vena cava?
axillary vein
basilic vein
internal jugular vein
external jugular vein
azygos vein
The posterior intercostal arteries branch from the __________ , whereas the anterior intercostal
arteries branch from the __________ .
aorta, subclavian arteries
subclavian arteries, aorta
subclavian arteries, internal thoracic arteries
internal thoracic arteries, aorta
aorta, internal thoracic arteries
723.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
724.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
725.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
726.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
727.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
728.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
729.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
730.
A.
Bronchial veins of the right side open into:
Superior vena cava
Hemiazygos vein
Brachiocephalic vein
None of the above
Azygos vein
Physician inspects the patient with insufficiency of circulation. Which vessel carries the oxygeneted
blood?
Brachiocephalic vein
Pulmonary trunk
Coronary sinus
Venule
Brachiocephalic trunk
The first branch from the aortic arch is the
left common carotid artery.
right common carotid artery.
left subclavian artery.
right subclavian artery.
brachiocephalic trunk
The third branch from the aortic arch is the
brachiocephalic trunk.
left common carotid artery.
right common carotid artery.
right subclavian artery.
left subclavian artery
What vessel spring from thoracic aorta?
brachiocephalic trunk.
left common carotid artery.
right common carotid artery.
left subclavian artery.
eosophageal artery
What vessel spring from thoracic aorta?
brachiocephalic trunk.
left common carotid artery.
right common carotid artery.
left subclavian artery.
eosophageal artery
What vessel spring from thoracic aorta?
brachiocephalic trunk.
left common carotid artery.
right common carotid artery.
pulmonary arteries.
pericardial arteries
What vessel spring from thoracic aorta?
brachiocephalic trunk.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
731.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
732.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
733.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
734.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
735.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
736.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
737.
A.
B.
C.
D.
left common carotid artery.
right common carotid artery.
pulmonary arteries.
bronchial arteries
What vessel spring from thoracic aorta?
brachiocephalic trunk.
left common carotid artery.
right common carotid artery.
pulmonary arteries.
mediastinal arteries
What vessel spring from thoracic aorta?
brachiocephalic trunk.
left common carotid artery.
pulmonary arteries.
anterior intercostal arteries
posterior intercostal arteries
What vessel spring from thoracic aorta?
brachiocephalic trunk.
inferior phrenic arteries.
pulmonary arteries.
anterior intercostal arteries.
superior phrenic arteries
What vessels do not start from thoracic aorta?
posterior intercostal arteries.
superior phrenic arteries.
mediastinal arteries.
bronchial arteries.
inferior phrenic arteries
What vessel do not start from thoracic aorta?
posterior intercostal arteries.
superior phrenic arteries.
mediastinal arteries.
bronchial arteries.
anterior intercostal arteries
What vessel do not start from thoracic aorta?
posterior intercostal arteries.
superior phrenic arteries.
mediastinal arteries.
bronchial arteries.
pulmonary arteries
What vessel do not start from thoracic aorta?
posterior intercostal arteries.
superior phrenic arteries.
mediastinal arteries.
bronchial arteries.
E. *
738.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
739.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. *
internal thoracic arteries
What vessel do not start from thoracic aorta?
posterior intercostal arteries.
superior phrenic arteries.
mediastinal arteries.
bronchial arteries.
brachiocephalic artery
What vessel do not start from thoracic aorta?
posterior intercostal arteries.
superior phrenic arteries.
mediastinal arteries.
ronchial arteries.
coronary arteries