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Circulatory, Respiratory and Digestive System Test
True/False
Indicate whether the statement is true or false.
____
1. Water is not important to bodily functions.
____
2. Carbon dioxide is picked up by red blood cells.
____
3. Oxygen diffuses though the walls of the alveoli, then through the walls of the capillaries.
____
4. Carbon dioxide diffuses through the walls of the capillaries, then through the walls of the alveoli.
Multiple Choice
Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question.
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
5. Of the following, which organ does food NOT pass through?
a. pancreas
c. stomach
b. mouth
d. small intestine
6. Which of the following would MOST directly affect the operations of the digestive system?
a. osteoporosis
c. heart attack
b. liver damage
d. a sore throat
7. The heart of a human contains ____ chamber(s).
a. one
c. three
b. two
d. four
8. Of the following, which is NOT a function of blood?
a. digestion
c. carries oxygen
b. carries waste products
d. carries nutrients
9. Of the following, which is NOT directly related to respiratory problems?
a. smoking
c. water pollution
b. coal dust
d. air pollution
10. Of the following, which is NOT a disorder of the respiratory system?
a. kidney failure
c. emphysema
b. bronchitis
d. asthma
11. Breathing is the process in which ____.
a. air moves out of lungs
c. air moves into and out of lungs
b. air moves into lungs
d. none of the above
12. Breathing is partly the result of changes in air ____.
a. pollution
c. pressure
b. circulation
d. all of the above
13. Next to oxygen, ______ is the most vital factor for survival.
a. calcium
c. fat
b. carbon
d. water
14. A protein that speeds up the rate of a chemical reaction in your body is called a(n) ______.
a. carbohydrates
c. enzyme
b. amino acid
d. hydrochloric acid
15. The process of digestion begins in your ______.
a. esophagus
c. small intestine
b. mouth
d. stomach
____ 16. Food that leaves your stomach is the form of a thin, watery fluid called ______.
a. amylase
c. chyme
b. bile
d. gall
____ 17. The major job of the ______ is to absorb water from undigested food.
a. gall bladder
c. pancreas
b. large intestine
d. small intestine
____ 18. The major portion of all food ______ takes place in the small intestines.
a. ingestion
c. digestion
b. absorption
d. elimination
____ 19. Blood in veins is ______.
a. high in oxygen
c. low in wastes
b. high in nutrients
d. low in oxygen
____ 20. When blood moves from an atrium to a ventricle, it must pass through a ______.
a. one-way valve
c. two-way valve
b. murmur
d. lymph node
____ 21. ______ help clot blood.
a. Lymph nodes
c. Red blood cells
b. Platelets
d. White blood cells
____ 22. The ______ fight bacteria and viruses.
a. platelets
c. red blood cells
b. hemoglobin molecules
d. white blood cells
____ 23. When you breathe, your lungs take in oxygen and remove ______.
a. air
c. nitrogen
b. carbon dioxide
d. nitrogen dioxide
____ 24. Cellular respiration requires supplying your body’s cells with ______.
a. oxygen
c. bone marrow
b. blood
d. enzymes
____ 25. The ______ is a tubelike passageway for both food and air.
a. epiglottis
c. pharynx
b. larynx
d. trachea
____ 26. Within the lungs, the exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide occurs between the ______ and the capillaries.
a. trachea
c. alveoli
b. bronchi
d. diaphragm
____ 27. The amount of water in blood is important in maintaining all of the following EXCEPT ______.
a. healthy circulation
c. the movement of gases
b. normal blood pressure
d. the movement of mucus
Matching
Match each term with the correct description below.
a. peristalsis
c. saliva
b. chyme
d. esophagus
____
____
____
____
28.
29.
30.
31.
wave in esophagus that moves food along digestive system
food passes down this muscular tube from mouth to stomach
watery liquid that moves from stomach to small intestine
watery substance produced by glands in the mouth
Match each term with the correct description below.
a. rectum
c. pancreas
b. esophagus
d. liver
____
____
____
____
32.
33.
34.
35.
produces enzymes and insulin
releases the solid waste
produces bile
moves food downward by peristalsis with no digestion taking place
Match each term with the correct description below.
a. atria
c. arteries
b. veins
d. ventricles
____
____
____
____
36.
37.
38.
39.
upper chambers of the heart
vessels that move blood toward the heart
vessels that move blood away from the heart
lower chambers of the heart
Match each term with the correct description below.
a. bronchi tubes
c. epiglottis
b. larynx
d. pharynx
____
____
____
____
40.
41.
42.
43.
where your vocal cords are attached
two branches that carry air from the trachea to the lungs
flap that covers your trachea when you swallow
passageway for both food and air from nose to esophagus
Match each item with the correct statement below.
a. chemical digestion
c. saliva
b. mechanical digestion
d. peristalsis
____
____
____
____
44.
45.
46.
47.
physical breakdown of food, as in chewing
breakdown of food by enzymes for absorption
enzyme-containing fluid in the mouth
muscular contractions that move food
Match each organ with its function by writing the correct letter in the space provided.
a. anus
c. gallbladder
b. liver
d. stomach
____
____
____
____
48.
49.
50.
51.
turns food into chyme
produces bile
stores bile
controls the release of solid waste
Short Answer
Figure 18-1
52. Identify structure B in Figure 18-1.
a. stomach
b. liver
c. pancreas
d. large intestines
53. Identify structure C in Figure 18-1.
a. stomach
b. liver
c. gall bladder
d. large intestines
54. Identify structure D in Figure 18-1.
a. small intestines
b. liver
c. pancreas
d. large intestines
55. Identify structure E in Figure 18-1.
a. trachea
b. epiglottis
d. esophagus
c. pancreas
56. Identify structure F in Figure 18-1.
a. stomach
b. liver
c. pancreas
57. Name structure G in Figure 18-1.
a. stomach
b. gall bladder
d. large intestines
c. pancreas
d. large intestines
58. Name structure H in Figure 18-1.
a. stomach
b. liver
c. small intestines
d. large intestines
59. Name structure I in Figure 18-1.
a. anus
b. rectum
d. large intestines
c. pancreas
Figure 20-1
60. Name structure A in Figure 20-1.
a. nose
b. pharynx
c. larynx
d. mouth
61. Name structure B in Figure 20-1.
a. nose
b. pharynx
c. larynx
d. mouth
62. Name structure C in Figure 20-1.
a. nose
b. trachea
c. bronchi tubes
d. bronchioles
63. Name structure D in Figure 20-1.
a. alveoli
b. trachea
c. bronchi tubes
d. bronchioles
64. Name structure F in Figure 20-1.
a. alveoli
b. trachea
c. bronchi tubes
d. bronchioles
65. Name structure G in Figure 20-1.
a. stomach
b. diaphragm
c. bronchi tubes
d. bronchioles
Circulatory, Respiratory and Digestive System Test
Answer Section
TRUE/FALSE
1. ANS:
STA:
2. ANS:
STA:
3. ANS:
STA:
4. ANS:
STA:
F
7-4.5
T
7-5.2
T
7-5.1
T
7-5.1
PTS: 1
DIF: B
OBJ: 2/1
PTS: 1
DIF: B
OBJ: 2/1
PTS: 1
DIF: B
OBJ: 2/1
PTS: 1
DIF: B
OBJ: 2/1
PTS: 1
DIF: B
OBJ: 5/2
PTS: 1
DIF: B
OBJ: 5/2
PTS: 1
DIF: A
OBJ: 2/1
PTS: 1
PTS: 1
DIF: B
DIF: B
OBJ: 4/2
OBJ: 4/1
PTS: 1
DIF: B
OBJ: 4/1
PTS: 1
DIF: B
OBJ: 1/1
PTS: 1
DIF: B
OBJ: 1/1
MULTIPLE CHOICE
5. ANS:
STA:
6. ANS:
STA:
7. ANS:
STA:
8. ANS:
9. ANS:
STA:
10. ANS:
STA:
11. ANS:
STA:
12. ANS:
STA:
13. ANS:
14. ANS:
15. ANS:
16. ANS:
17. ANS:
18. ANS:
19. ANS:
20. ANS:
21. ANS:
22. ANS:
23. ANS:
24. ANS:
25. ANS:
26. ANS:
27. ANS:
A
7-4.5
B
7-4.5
D
7-4.6
A
C
7-5.2
A
7-5.2
C
7-5.2
C
7-5.2
D
C
B
C
B
B
D
A
B
D
B
A
C
C
D
PTS:
PTS:
PTS:
PTS:
PTS:
PTS:
PTS:
PTS:
PTS:
PTS:
PTS:
PTS:
PTS:
PTS:
PTS:
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
MATCHING
28. ANS: A
29. ANS: D
30. ANS: B
STA: 7-4.5
31. ANS: C
STA: 7-4.5
PTS: 1
PTS: 1
PTS: 1
DIF: B
DIF: B
DIF: B
OBJ: 2/1
OBJ: 5/2
OBJ: 2/1
PTS: 1
DIF: B
OBJ: 5/2
32. ANS:
STA:
33. ANS:
STA:
34. ANS:
STA:
35. ANS:
STA:
C
7-4.5
A
7-4.5
D
7-4.5
B
7-4.5
PTS: 1
DIF: B
OBJ: 5/2
PTS: 1
DIF: B
OBJ: 5/2
PTS: 1
DIF: B
OBJ: 5/2
PTS: 1
DIF: B
OBJ: 5/2
36. ANS: A
37. ANS: B
38. ANS: C
STA: 7-4.6
39. ANS: D
STA: 7-4.6
PTS: 1
PTS: 1
PTS: 1
DIF: B
DIF: B
DIF: B
OBJ: 1/1
OBJ: 3/1
OBJ: 1/1
PTS: 1
DIF: B
OBJ: 2/1
40. ANS:
STA:
41. ANS:
STA:
42. ANS:
STA:
43. ANS:
B
7-5.5
A
7-5.2
C
7-5.4
D
PTS: 1
DIF: B
OBJ: 3/1
PTS: 1
DIF: B
OBJ: 3/1
PTS: 1
DIF: B
OBJ: 3/1
PTS: 1
DIF: B
OBJ: 3/1
44.
45.
46.
47.
ANS:
ANS:
ANS:
ANS:
B
A
C
D
PTS:
PTS:
PTS:
PTS:
1
1
1
1
48.
49.
50.
51.
ANS:
ANS:
ANS:
ANS:
D
B
C
A
PTS:
PTS:
PTS:
PTS:
1
1
1
1
SHORT ANSWER
52. ANS:
b
PTS: 1
53. ANS:
c
DIF: B
OBJ: 5/2
PTS: 1
54. ANS:
a
DIF: B
OBJ: 5/2
STA: 7-4.6
PTS: 1
55. ANS:
d
DIF: B
OBJ: 5/2
STA: 7-4.6
PTS: 1
56. ANS:
a
DIF: B
OBJ: 5/2
STA: 7-4.6
PTS: 1
57. ANS:
c
DIF: B
OBJ: 5/2
STA: 7-4.6
PTS: 1
58. ANS:
d
DIF: B
OBJ: 5/2
STA: 7-4.6
PTS: 1
59. ANS:
a
DIF: B
OBJ: 5/2
PTS: 1
60. ANS:
a
DIF: B
OBJ: 5/2
STA: 7-4.6
PTS: 1
61. ANS:
b
DIF: B
OBJ: 3/1
STA: 7-5.1
PTS: 1
62. ANS:
b
DIF: B
OBJ: 3/1
PTS: 1
63. ANS:
a
DIF: B
OBJ: 3/1
PTS: 1
64. ANS:
c
DIF: B
OBJ: 3/1
PTS: 1
DIF: B
OBJ: 3/1
65. ANS:
b
PTS: 1
DIF: B
OBJ: 3/1
STA: 7-5.4
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