Download Final Exam Review - Harrison High School

Final Exam Review
True/False
Indicate whether the sentence or statement is true or false.
____
1. Medicare is a medical assistance program for individuals with low incomes and individuals who are
physically disabled or blind.
____
2. Michelangelo and Leonardo da Vinci used dissection in order to draw the human body more realistically.
____
3. Secondary health occupations education (HOE) programs can prepare a student for immediate employment or
for additional education after graduation.
____
4. Certification means that a person has fulfilled requirements of education and performance and meets the
standards established by the professional association or government agency that regulates a particular career.
____
5. Psychiatrists are physicians or medical doctors who specialize in diagnosing and treating mental illness.
____
6. A positron emission tomography (PET) scanner uses superconductive magnets and radio waves to scan the
body for disease processes.
____
7. A massage therapist uses massage, bodywork, and therapeutic touch to muscles to provide pain relief,
improve lymphatic circulation, and relieve stress.
____
8. Restraining an individual or restricting an individual’s freedom is invasion of privacy.
____
9. The centrosome is made of deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) and protein.
____ 10. The lymphatic system produces and secretes hormones to regulate body processes.
____ 11. Bone density tests lead to early detection and preventive treatment for osteomyelitis.
____ 12. There are 28 phalanges in the human body.
____ 13. Neurons contain several axons to carry messages to the cell body.
____ 14. The innermost membrane covering the brain and spinal cord is the arachnoid membrane.
____ 15. Symptoms of Parkinson’s disease include tremors, stiffness, muscular rigidity, a shuffling gait, and loss of
facial expression.
____ 16. The smallest branches of arteries are called arterioles.
____ 17. The nasal cavities are lined with a mucous membrane and have a rich blood supply.
____ 18. Alveoli are made of one layer of squamous epithelial tissue and contain a rich network of blood capillaries.
____ 19. The process of respiration is controlled by the respiratory center in the medulla oblongata of the brain.
____ 20. Pneumonia is an inflammation or infection of the lungs characterized by exudate in the alveoli.
____ 21. Diverticulitis is an inflammation of the mucous membrane that lines the stomach and intestinal tract.
____ 22. A hernia occurs when an internal organ pushes through a weakened area or natural opening in a body wall.
____ 23. Chronic, long-term laxative use can cause constipation.
____ 24. Believers in Christian Scientist and Hindu religions do not permit organ donation.
____ 25. A health care worker must have some awareness of different religious beliefs in order to care for patients in a
holistic manner.
____ 26. Many food habits are formed during youth, and changing them is a difficult and slow process.
____ 27. Soups, cereals, fruit juices, custard, pudding, and sherbet are allowed on a clear liquid diet.
____ 28. When a health care worker is not doing strenuous work, a back brace can be loosened.
____ 29. Body mechanics refers to positioning the body so all parts are supported correctly.
____ 30. Always get help if a patient or object is too heavy.
____ 31. Microorganisms that cause infection and disease are called nonpathogens.
____ 32. The immune response of the body allows the body to produce antigens (protective proteins that combat
pathogens).
____ 33. Whenever possible, mouthpieces or resuscitation devices should be used to avoid the need for
mouth-to-mouth resuscitation.
____ 34. To remove contaminated gloves, put the gloved fingers of one hand inside the cuff of the glove on the
opposite hand to remove the first glove.
____ 35. Distilled water is usually used in an autoclave because it is less likely to contain pathogens.
____ 36. To don the first sterile glove, insert your hand under the folded-down cuff of the glove.
____ 37. The outside of an isolation gown, the neck ties, and the waist ties are considered contaminated.
____ 38. A few chemicals will kill spores and viruses, but these chemicals frequently require that instruments be
submerged in the chemical for 10 or more hours.
____ 39. A clinical thermometer should be left in position for three to five minutes for an oral or rectal temperature.
____ 40. Hyperthermia is a low body temperature.
____ 41. Electronic thermometers should be left in place for three to five minutes in order to record temperature
accurately.
____ 42. If a person drinks cold water, wait at least 30 minutes before taking an oral temperature.
____ 43. A ruler or straightedge should always be used to connect the dots on a graphic record.
____ 44. The earpieces of the stethoscope should be bent forward when they are placed in the ears.
____ 45. A patient should sit quietly for at least five minutes before blood pressure is taken.
____ 46. If hypertension is not treated, it can lead to stroke, kidney disease, and/or heart disease.
____ 47. If a victim is choking and coughing, give abdominal thrusts.
____ 48. If a victim swallows a petroleum product, induce vomiting immediately before the product is absorbed.
____ 49. A victim with a sucking chest wound should be positioned on his or her uninjured side with the head and
chest slightly elevated.
____ 50. Automated external defibrillators (AEDs) should only be used by emergency medical technicians who have
been trained on how to use them.
Multiple Choice
Identify the letter of the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question.
____ 51. Obtaining continual learning and using common sense are examples of ways to promote ____.
a. spiritual wellness
c. mental and intellectual wellness
b. emotional wellness
d. social wellness
____ 52. Bifocals for glasses were invented by ____.
a. John Hunter
c. Roger Bacon
b. William Harvey
d. Benjamin Franklin
____ 53. The professional education of nurses was started by ____.
a. Clara Barton
c. Marie Curie
b. Florence Nightingale
d. Lillian Wald
____ 54. The polio vaccine was developed in 1952 by ____.
a. Francis Crick
c. Marie Curie
b. Charles Best
d. Jonas Salk
____ 55. Acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS) was identified as a disease in the ____.
a. 1960s
c. 1980s
b. 1970s
d. 1990s
____ 56. The alternative therapy that uses breathing and muscle relaxation techniques to quiet the mind by focusing
attention on obtaining a sense of oneness is ____.
a. meditation
c. yoga
b. reflexology
d. imagery
____ 57. A degree awarded by a college or university after a prescribed course of study that usually lasts four or more
years is a/an ____.
a. associate’s degree
c. master’s degree
b. doctor’s degree
d. bachelor’s degree
____ 58. A level of education for health occupations that usually requires at least three to four years of college plus
work experience is ____.
a. technologist or therapist
c. technician
b. professional
d. assistant or aide
____ 59. A dental specialty that treats diseases of the pulp, nerves, blood vessels, and roots of the teeth is ____.
a. endodontics
c. prosthodontics
b. orthodontics
d. oral surgery
____ 60. A medical specialist who treats disease of the skin is a/an ____.
a. cardiologist
c. orthopedist
b. dermatologist
d. radiologist
____ 61. A medical specialist who treats diseases and disorders of children is a/an ____.
a. internist
c. pediatrician
b. pathologist
d. neurologist
____ 62. A medical specialist who treats diseases and disorders of muscles and bones is a/an ____.
a. neurologist
c. plastic surgeon
b. orthopedist
d. thoracic surgeon
____ 63. If a health care worker sends information to an insurance company without the patient’s written consent, this
can be ____.
a. invasion of privacy
c. slander
b. defamation
d. libel
____ 64. If a physician fails to use a degree of skill and learning commonly expected and the person receiving care is
injured, the physician can be sued for ____.
a. negligence
c. malpractice
b. defamation
d. assault and battery
____ 65. Any care that results in physical harm, pain, or mental anguish can lead to a charge of ____.
____ 66.
____ 67.
____ 68.
____ 69.
____ 70.
____ 71.
____ 72.
____ 73.
____ 74.
____ 75.
____ 76.
____ 77.
____ 78.
____ 79.
a. invasion of privacy
c. false imprisonment
b. defamation
d. abuse
Which of the following is not a patient’s right?
a. A patient may refuse treatment to the extent permitted under law.
b. A patient is entitled to free care regardless of circumstances.
c. A patient must be informed of any hospital rules or regulations.
d. A patient is entitled to a reasonable response to request for services.
Which of the following is not a requirement of the Patient Self-Determination Act?
a. Provide legal assistance for preparing advance directives.
b. Affirm that there will be no discrimination or effect on care due to advance directives.
c. Document any advance directives on the patient’s record.
d. Educate the staff on the medical and legal issues of advance directives.
Pocketlike folds in the cell membrane that allow large molecules to enter the cell are ____.
a. lysosomes
c. pinocytic vesicles
b. mitochondria
d. centrosomes
The tissue that produces power and movement in the body is ____.
a. adipose
c. connective
b. muscle
d. epithelial
The tissue that lines the intestinal and respiratory tracts and forms body glands is ____.
a. epithelial
c. muscle
b. connective
d. adipose
The body system that protects the body from injury, infection, and dehydration is the ____.
a. integumentary system
c. lymphatic system
b. skeletal system
d. circulatory system
The body plane that divides the body into right and left sides is the ____.
a. transverse
c. frontal
b. midsagittal
d. coronal
The body cavity located in the chest is the ____.
a. dorsal cavity
c. thoracic cavity
b. ventral cavity
d. abdominal cavity
The body cavity that contains the brain and spinal cord is the ____.
a. spinal cavity
c. ventral cavity
b. cranial cavity
d. dorsal cavity
The cavity that contains the urinary bladder, reproductive organs, and the last part of the large intestine is the
____.
a. pelvic cavity
c. thoracic cavity
b. abdominal cavity
d. buccal cavity
The cavity that contains the eyes is the ____.
a. buccal cavity
c. orbital cavity
b. ventral cavity
d. dorsal cavity
Which of the following statements is correct?
a. the toes are proximal to the ankles
c. the nose is medial to the ears
b. the elbow is distal to the wrist
d. the knee is lateral to the foot
The shaft of long bones is the ____.
a. diaphysis
c. epiphysis
b. endosteum
d. medullary canal
The membrane that lines the medullary canal is the ____.
a. periosteum
c. epiphysis
____ 80.
____ 81.
____ 82.
____ 83.
____ 84.
____ 85.
____ 86.
____ 87.
____ 88.
____ 89.
____ 90.
____ 91.
____ 92.
____ 93.
____ 94.
____ 95.
b. endosteum
d. diaphysis
Spaces, or “soft spots,” in the cranium that allow for the enlargement of the skull as brain growth occurs are
____.
a. fontanels
c. sutures
b. foramina
d. sinuses
Areas where the cranial bones have joined together are ____.
a. fontanels
c. sutures
b. foramina
d. sinuses
The vertebrae that are located at the waist are ____.
a. cervical
c. thoracic
b. lumbar
d. sacral
The first seven pairs of ribs are called ____.
a. false ribs
c. floating ribs
b. intercostal ribs
d. true ribs
A side-to-side or lateral curvature of the spine is ____.
a. scoliosis
c. lordosis
b. kyphosis
d. sacrosis
A freely movable joint such as the shoulder or hip is a ____.
a. diarthosis
c. synarthrosis
b. amphiarthrosis
d. pararthrosis
Which of the following kinds of muscle is voluntary?
a. cardiac
c. visceral
b. skeletal
d. smooth
A tough, sheetlike membrane that covers and protects the tissue is a____.
a. ligament
c. fascia
b. tendon
d. viscera
If the lower leg is straightened away from the upper leg, the movement is ____.
a. abduction
c. flexion
b. adduction
d. extension
The muscle on the upper chest that adducts and flexes the upper arm is the ____.
a. deltoid
c. rectus abdominus
b. pectoralis major
d. latissimus dorsi
A group of inherited diseases that lead to chronic, progressive muscle atrophy is ____.
a. myasthenia gravis
c. muscular dystrophy
b. paralysis
d. cerebral palsy
The basic structural unit of the nervous system is the ____.
a. dendrite
c. neurilemma
b. neuron
d. nucleus
Cerebrospinal fluid is produced by special structures called ____.
a. choroid plexuses
c. dura mater
b. arachnoid villi
d. meninges
Hollow spaces in the brain filled with cerebrospinal fluid are called ____.
a. meninges
c. arachnoid villi
b. ventricles
d. choroid plexuses
The division of the autonomic nervous system that acts in times of emergency is the ____.
a. parasympathetic
c. peripheral
b. central
d. sympathetic
The thick, tough outer covering of the brain and spinal cord is the ____.
____ 96.
____ 97.
____ 98.
____ 99.
____ 100.
____ 101.
____ 102.
____ 103.
____ 104.
____ 105.
____ 106.
____ 107.
____ 108.
____ 109.
a. arachnoid membrane
c. pia mater
b. dura mater
d. choroid mater
A chronic, progressive, disabling condition resulting from a degeneration of the myelin sheath is ____.
a. cerebral palsy
c. Parkinson’s disease
b. epilepsy
d. multiple sclerosis
The muscle layer of the heart is the ____.
a. endocardium
c. ectocardium
b. pericardium
d. myocardium
The valve between the right atrium and right ventricle that prevents blood from flowing back into the right
atrium is the ____.
a. tricuspid valve
c. aortic valve
b. pulmonary valve
d. mitral valve
The valve between the left atrium and left ventricle that prevents blood from flowing back into the left atrium
is the ____.
a. tricuspid valve
c. aortic valve
b. pulmonary valve
d. mitral valve
The blood vessels that carry blood away from the heart are the ____.
a. arteries
c. venules
b. veins
d. capillaries
The blood vessels that are more muscular and elastic than are the other blood vessels are the ____.
a. arterioles
c. capillaries
b. venules
d. arteries
How much blood does the average adult have in his or her body?
a. 2 to 4 quarts
c. 6 to 8 pints
b. 4 to 6 quarts
d. 3 to 4 gallons
A normal thrombocyte count per cubic millimeter of blood is ____.
a. 100,000 to 200,000
c. 300,000 to 500,000
b. 250,000 to 400,000
d. 450,000 to 550,000
The leukocytes that provide immunity for the body by developing antibodies and protect against the
formation of cancer cells are ____.
a. neutrophils
c. basophils
b. lymphocytes
d. eosinophils
Which of the following statements is not true of sinuses?
a. Sinuses provide the sense of smell.
b. Sinuses are lined with a mucous membrane.
c. Sinuses provide resonance for the voice.
d. Sinuses warm and moisten air.
The structures that allow for the exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide between the lungs and blood are
____.
a. bronchioles
c. alveoli
b. bronchi
d. epiglottis
When cells use oxygen and nutrients to produce energy, water, and carbon dioxide, the process is called ____.
a. internal respiration
c. cellular respiration
b. external respiration
d. metabolic respiration
The folds in the mucous membrane lining of the stomach are called ____.
a. rugae
c. cilia
b. villi
d. sphincters
The enzyme in the stomach that begins the chemical breakdown of fats is ____.
____ 110.
____ 111.
____ 112.
____ 113.
____ 114.
____ 115.
____ 116.
____ 117.
____ 118.
____ 119.
____ 120.
____ 121.
____ 122.
____ 123.
a. pepsin
c. rennin
b. amylase
d. lipase
The first section of the large intestine is the ____.
a. ascending colon
c. cecum
b. descending colon
d. sigmoid
The organ behind the stomach that produces enzymes and the hormone insulin is the ____.
a. liver
c. gallbladder
b. pancreas
d. spleen
The presence of gallstones in the gallbladder is ____.
a. cholecystitis
c. cholelithiasis
b. cholecystectomy
d. cholecalculus
The major cause of a peptic or duodenal ulcer is ____.
a. stress
c. diet
b. bacteria
d. alcohol
Examples of ways to avoid bias, prejudice, and stereotyping include all of the following except ____.
a. ask questions and encourage questions
b. evaluate all information before forming an opinion
c. be aware of your own values and beliefs
d. adopt the beliefs of others to show you understand
A family that consists of a mother, father, and children is an example of a/an ____.
a. extended family
c. matriarchal family
b. nuclear family
d. patriarchal family
Mind and body control methods of alternative health care include all of the following except ____.
a. meditation
c. biofeedback
b. hypnotherapy
d. acupressure
Which of the following religions prohibits the use of blood or blood products?
a. Islam
c. Episcopalianism
b. Jehovah’s Witness
d. Buddhism
A condition in which bones become porous and break easily is ____.
a. osteoporosis
c. malnutrition
b. atherosclerosis
d. osteomyelitis
The therapeutic diet that contains exchange lists that group foods according to type, nutrients, and caloric
content is ____.
a. diabetic
c. low-cholesterol
b. calorie-controlled
d. low-protein
The religion that encourages a vegetarian diet is ____.
a. Islam
c. Seventh Day Adventism
b. Christian Science
d. Greek Orthodoxy
The therapeutic diet that limits raw fruits and vegetables, whole-grain breads and cereals, nuts, beans, and
fried foods is ____.
a. low-cholesterol diet
c. low-protein diet
b. calorie-controlled diet
d. low-residue diet
The use of correct body mechanics is needed to ____.
a. bend from the waist correctly
c. twist while moving a patient
b. obtain a narrow base of support
d. use the strongest muscles
If a solution such as acetic acid spills on a counter, ____.
a. wipe it up immediately
c. absorb it into a sponge
b. dilute it with water
d. report it immediately
____ 124. Safety glasses ____.
a. should be worn at all times
b. are required for some procedures
c. usually are not needed in health care facilities
d. must be worn while using electrical equipment
____ 125. The three things needed in order for a fire to start are ____.
a. fuel, heat, oxygen
b. fuel, oxygen, flammable material
c. flammable material, oxygen, chemical reaction
d. spark, oxygen, matches
____ 126. Threadlike projections that are similar to tails and allow an organism to move are ____.
a. spores
c. flagella
b. spirochetes
d. cilia
____ 127. In the chain of infection, an instrument contaminated with blood acts as a ____.
a. portal of entry
c. causative agent
b. reservoir
d. portal of exit
____ 128. The process that destroys pathogenic organisms but is not always effective against spores and viruses is ____.
a. antisepsis
c. chemical disinfection
b. ultrasonic cleaning
d. sterilization
____ 129. Which of the following is not an OSHA regulation?
a. Provide personal protective equipment.
b. Enforce rules of no eating, drinking, smoking, or applying cosmetics in any area that can
be contaminated.
c. Provide training on all regulations to all employees at no cost during working hours.
d. Provide hepatitis B vaccine free of charge to anyone in the health care facility or
workplace.
____ 130. Standard precautions were developed by ____.
a. Occupational Safety and Health Administration
b. Federal Drug Administration
c. Department of Health and Human Services
d. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
____ 131. The best transfer method to use when placing a sterile bowl on a sterile field is the ____.
a. mitten technique
c. forceps technique
b. drop technique
d. grasp technique
____ 132. Using sterile technique includes all of the following except ____.
a. opening a sterile tray before donning sterile gloves
b. keeping hands in front of the body and below the waist
c. reaching in from the side
d. touching only sterile items when sterile gloves are in place
____ 133. The most accurate method for taking a temperature is ____.
a. rectal
c. axillary
b. oral
d. groin
____ 134. Before a thermometer is used, it should be soaked in a disinfectant for a minimum of ____.
a. 15 minutes
c. 45 minutes
b. 30 minutes
d. 60 minutes
____ 135. A pulse site at the neck is the ____.
a. carotid
c. popliteal
b. temporal
d. femoral
____ 136. The pulse site used while taking a blood pressure is ____.
____ 137.
____ 138.
____ 139.
____ 140.
____ 141.
____ 142.
____ 143.
____ 144.
____ 145.
____ 146.
____ 147.
____ 148.
____ 149.
____ 150.
a. carotid
c. brachial
b. femoral
d. popliteal
A pulse is described as regular or irregular by its ____.
a. rate
c. volume
b. character
d. rhythm
Which of the following is not considered one of the four main vital signs?
a. apical pulse
c. temperature
b. pulse
d. respirations
Difficult or labored respirations are ____.
a. apnea
c. rales
b. dyspnea
d. Cheyne-Stokes
A factor that does not increase blood pressure is ____.
a. exercise
c. shock
b. excitement or anxiety
d. stimulant drugs
Difficult breathing with a high-pitched whistling or sighing sound during expiration is ____.
a. apnea
c. orthopnea
b. Cheyne-Stokes
d. wheezing
The first step of first aid is to ____.
a. recognize that an emergency exists
c. check the victim for breathing
b. call emergency medical services
d. check the victim for bleeding
What is the ratio of chest compressions to ventilations when two people are performing CPR on an adult
victim?
a. 5:1
c. 15:1
b. 5:2
d. 15:2
How far should a child’s chest be compressed during cardiac compressions?
a. 1/2 to 1 inch
c. 1 1/2 to 2 inches
b. 1 to 1 1/2 inches
d. 2 to 2 1/2 inches
Tetanus is most likely to occur with a/an ____.
a. laceration
c. amputation
b. incision
d. puncture
Which of the following is not a sign or symptom of shock?
a. rapid, shallow respirations
c. rapid, weak pulse
b. diaphoresis
d. elevated blood pressure
If a victim has contact with a poisonous plant, ____.
a. call the poison control center or doctor
b. apply calamine or Caladryl lotion immediately
c. wash the area with soap and water
d. use sterile gauze to wipe the secretions off the skin
To treat clear or blood-tinged fluid draining from the ear after a skull or brain injury, ____.
a. position the victim on the uninjured side
b. apply a pressure bandage to stop the flow
c. allow the fluid to flow from the ear
d. pack the ear with gauze to absorb the flow
The most common bandage wrap for a sprained ankle or wrist is the ____.
a. cravat wrap
c. recurrent wrap
b. spiral wrap
d. figure-eight wrap
The type of shock that occurs when poisons or toxins in the blood cause vasodilation and the blood pressure
drops is ____.
a. neurogenic
b. septic
c. anaphylactic
d. metabolic
Matching
Match each item with the correct statement below.
a. Anatomy
h.
b. Cell
i.
c. Cell membrane
j.
d. Centrosome
k.
e. Cytoplasm
l.
f. Mitochondria
m.
g. Nucleolus
n.
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
151.
152.
153.
154.
155.
156.
157.
Basic unit of structure and function in all living things
Study of form and structure of an organism
Controls many cell activities
Furnaces or powerhouses of the cell
Tissues joined together for a particular function
Cells of the same type joined together for a common purpose
Study of how disease occurs
Match each item with the correct statement below.
a. Crust
i.
b. Cyanosis
j.
c. Dermis
k.
d. Epidermis
l.
e. Erythema
m.
f. Jaundice
n.
g. Macule
o.
h. Papule
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
158.
159.
160.
161.
162.
163.
164.
165.
166.
167.
Nucleus
Organ
Pathophysiology
Physiology
Protoplasm
System
Tissue
Pustule
Sebaceous
Subcutaneous fascia
Sudoriferous
Ulcer
Vesicle
Wheals
Outermost layer of skin
Oil glands of the skin
Flat spot on the skin
Itchy, elevated areas with an irregular shape
Blister or fluid-filled sac
Scab of dried pus and blood
Bluish discoloration of the skin
Skin color that indicates liver or gallbladder disease
A deep loss of skin surface that may extend into the dermis
Firm, raised area on the skin
Match each item with the correct statement below.
a. Aerobic
k.
b. Anaerobic
l.
c. Antisepsis
m.
d. Asepsis
n.
e. Bacilli
o.
Exogenous
Fungi
Nosocomial
Opportunistic
Pathogen
f.
g.
h.
i.
j.
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
168.
169.
170.
171.
172.
173.
174.
175.
176.
177.
178.
179.
180.
Clean
Cocci
Contaminated
Disinfection
Endogenous
p.
q.
r.
s.
t.
Protozoa
Rickettsiae
Spirilla
Sterilization
Viruses
Bacteria that are round or spherical in shape
One-celled animal-like organisms found in decayed materials and contaminated water
Smallest microorganisms, visible only by using an electron microscope
Any organism that requires oxygen in order to live and reproduce
An infection present in a health care facility and transmitted by health care workers to the patient
An infection that occurs when the body defenses are weak
A process that prevents or inhibits the growth of pathogenic organisms
Any object that may contain pathogens
An infection or disease that originates within the body
Bacteria that are spiral or corkscrew in shape
Process that destroys all microorganisms including spores and viruses
Any organism that causes infection and disease
An organism that lives and reproduces in the absence of oxygen
Short Answer
181. Identify three services offered by medical offices.
182. What services are provided by dental laboratories?
183. What is the federal act that requires states to establish training and competency evaluation programs for
nursing and geriatric assistants?
Translate the following:
184. An EMT does CPR to prevent DOA
185. ss tab po tid q8h
186. CBR c BSC only
187. 4 gtts OS qd @ noct
188. Dx: TB, TCDB q2h
Define each of the following terms:
189. hypoglycemia
190. nephrogenetic
191. pleurocentesis
192. hyperopia
193. Name eight body systems.
194. List three forms of treatment used for acne vulgaris.
195. Name the three meninges.
196. What is the disease that occurs when fatty plaques are deposited on the walls of arteries?
197. Label the following diagram of the respiratory system.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
F.
G.
____________________
____________________
____________________
____________________
____________________
____________________
____________________
H.
I.
J.
K.
L.
M.
____________________
____________________
____________________
____________________
____________________
____________________
198. Name the three sections of the small intestine.
199. List four special precautions that must be observed when oxygen is in use.
200. What is the purpose of autoclave indicators? Give two examples of autoclave indicators.
Final Exam Review
Answer Section
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ANS:
ANS:
ANS:
ANS:
ANS:
ANS:
ANS:
ANS:
ANS:
ANS:
ANS:
ANS:
ANS:
ANS:
ANS:
ANS:
ANS:
ANS:
ANS:
F
T
T
T
T
F
T
F
F
F
F
T
F
F
T
T
T
T
T
T
F
T
T
F
T
T
F
T
F
T
F
F
T
F
F
F
F
T
T
F
F
42.
43.
44.
45.
46.
47.
48.
49.
50.
ANS:
ANS:
ANS:
ANS:
ANS:
ANS:
ANS:
ANS:
ANS:
F
T
T
T
T
F
F
F
F
MULTIPLE CHOICE
51.
52.
53.
54.
55.
56.
57.
58.
59.
60.
61.
62.
63.
64.
65.
66.
67.
68.
69.
70.
71.
72.
73.
74.
75.
76.
77.
78.
79.
80.
81.
82.
83.
84.
ANS:
ANS:
ANS:
ANS:
ANS:
ANS:
ANS:
ANS:
ANS:
ANS:
ANS:
ANS:
ANS:
ANS:
ANS:
ANS:
ANS:
ANS:
ANS:
ANS:
ANS:
ANS:
ANS:
ANS:
ANS:
ANS:
ANS:
ANS:
ANS:
ANS:
ANS:
ANS:
ANS:
ANS:
C
D
B
D
C
A
D
A
A
B
C
B
A
C
D
B
A
C
B
A
A
B
C
D
A
C
C
A
B
A
C
B
D
A
85.
86.
87.
88.
89.
90.
91.
92.
93.
94.
95.
96.
97.
98.
99.
100.
101.
102.
103.
104.
105.
106.
107.
108.
109.
110.
111.
112.
113.
114.
115.
116.
117.
118.
119.
120.
121.
122.
123.
124.
125.
126.
127.
128.
129.
130.
ANS:
ANS:
ANS:
ANS:
ANS:
ANS:
ANS:
ANS:
ANS:
ANS:
ANS:
ANS:
ANS:
ANS:
ANS:
ANS:
ANS:
ANS:
ANS:
ANS:
ANS:
ANS:
ANS:
ANS:
ANS:
ANS:
ANS:
ANS:
ANS:
ANS:
ANS:
ANS:
ANS:
ANS:
ANS:
ANS:
ANS:
ANS:
ANS:
ANS:
ANS:
ANS:
ANS:
ANS:
ANS:
ANS:
A
B
C
D
B
C
B
A
B
D
B
D
D
A
D
A
D
B
B
B
A
C
C
A
D
C
B
C
B
D
B
D
B
A
A
C
D
D
D
B
A
C
B
C
D
D
131.
132.
133.
134.
135.
136.
137.
138.
139.
140.
141.
142.
143.
144.
145.
146.
147.
148.
149.
150.
ANS:
ANS:
ANS:
ANS:
ANS:
ANS:
ANS:
ANS:
ANS:
ANS:
ANS:
ANS:
ANS:
ANS:
ANS:
ANS:
ANS:
ANS:
ANS:
ANS:
A
B
A
B
A
C
D
A
B
C
D
A
D
B
D
D
C
C
D
B
MATCHING
151.
152.
153.
154.
155.
156.
157.
ANS:
ANS:
ANS:
ANS:
ANS:
ANS:
ANS:
B
A
H
F
I
N
J
158.
159.
160.
161.
162.
163.
164.
165.
166.
167.
ANS:
ANS:
ANS:
ANS:
ANS:
ANS:
ANS:
ANS:
ANS:
ANS:
D
J
G
O
N
A
B
F
M
H
168.
169.
170.
171.
ANS:
ANS:
ANS:
ANS:
G
P
T
A
172.
173.
174.
175.
176.
177.
178.
179.
180.
ANS:
ANS:
ANS:
ANS:
ANS:
ANS:
ANS:
ANS:
ANS:
M
N
C
H
J
R
S
O
B
SHORT ANSWER
181. ANS:
diagnosis, treatment, examinations, basic laboratory testing, minor surgery
182. ANS:
preparation of dentures and other devices used to repair or replace teeth
183. ANS:
Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act (OBRA) of 1987
184. ANS:
an emergency medical technician does cardiopulmonary resuscitation to prevent dead on arrival
185. ANS:
one-half tablet by mouth three times a day every 8 hours
186. ANS:
complete bed rest with bedside commode only
187. ANS:
4 drops in the left eye every day at night
188. ANS:
diagnosis: tuberculosis, turn, cough, and deep breathe every two hours
189. ANS:
low blood sugar
190. ANS:
originating in the kidney
191. ANS:
surgical puncture to remove fluid from the side or rib
192. ANS:
excessive or more than normal vision
193. ANS:
integumentary, skeletal, muscular, circulatory, lymphatic, nervous, respiratory, digestive, urinary (excretory),
endocrine, reproductive
194. ANS:
frequent, thorough skin washing; avoiding creams and heavy makeup; antibiotic or vitamin A ointments; oral
antibiotics; ultraviolet light treatments
195. ANS:
dura mater, arachnoid membrane, pia mater
196. ANS:
atherosclerosis
197. ANS:
A. nostrils, B. nasal cavity, C. sinuses, D. pharynx, E. esophagus, F. epiglottis, G. larynx, H. trachea, I. left
lung, J. right lung, K. bronchi, L. bronchioles, M. alveoli
198. ANS:
duodenum, jejunum, ileum
199. ANS:
post a sign; remove all smoking materials, candles, lighters, and matches; avoid the use of electrically
operated equipment; do not use flammable liquids; use cotton blankets, sheets, and gowns to avoid static
electricity
200. ANS:
ensure that articles have been sterilized; autoclave tape, sensitivity marks on bags or wraps, indicator capsules