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Words to Pronounce
ACIDS:
Sulfuric Acid
Hydrochloric Acid
Nitric Acid
Phosphoric acid
Iodic Acid (I oh’ dik)
Periodic Acid (Per I oh’ dik)
Glacial Acetic Acid (Glay shul)
Citric acid
Lactic acid
GASES:
Carbon monoxide
Sulfur trioxide
Carbon tetrachloride
Phosphorus pentaiodide
GREEK PREFIXES
0.5 = hemi
1= mono
2 = di
3 = tri
4 = tetra
5 = penta
6 = hexa
7 = hepta
8 = octa
9 = nona
10 = deca
SALTS:
Magnesium acetate tetrahydrate
(What does "tetrahydrate" mean?)
Copper (II) acetate monohydrate
Anhydrous Calcium chloride
(What does "anhydrous mean?)
Potassium hydrogen phthalate
Mercury (I) chloride
*Mercurous chloride
Iron (III) chloride
*Ferric chloride
Curium (III) chloride
*Curious chloride
ELEMENTS:
Technetium (tek nee shium)
Molybdenum (Mo lib’ duh num)
Magnesium
Manganese
Xenon (zee non)
Cesium (see zium)
Neodymium (neo dim eeum)
Deuterium (do teir eeum)
Tritium (trit eeum)
METRIC PREFIXES:
deci, centi, milli, micro, nano, pico (What does “micro” mean?)
kilo, mega, giga, tera (What does “tera” mean?)
POLYATOMIC IONS:
Sulfite (What is the formula?)
Sulfate
Hypochlorite
Perchlorate
Nitrite
Nitrate
Carbonate
Bicarbonate
Cyanide
Ammonium
MISCELLANEOUS:
Alkali Metals
Halogens
Phenolphthalein (What is this used for?)
Nucleus, Nuclei
Gamma rays
Electromagnetic spectrum
D-Xylose (a sugar) (Dee zy lose)
Dextrose
Fructose (Frook tose)
Avogadro's number (6.02x1023)
Radiopharmacology
Antoine Lavoisier (father of chemistry)
(An twahn La Vwah’ see ay)
CHEMICALS WITH FUNNY NAMES: Some chemical names are named after the shape of the molecule, which
leads to such things as Rocketane (looks like a rocket) or Churchane (looks like a church with a steeple). Other
names are after the plant that it is extracted from. If the plant had a funny name, so does the chemical. Some
names come from a person or town with a funny name. Visit the website below and find 4 chemical names
that you think are amusing. Tell me how the 4 chemicals you picked got its name. There are 3 pages of
names at this website. I’m sending you to the middle one, but you can check out all three pages.
http://www.chm.bris.ac.uk/sillymolecules/sillymols2.htm