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Justification for Secession: The Declaration of Independence Part A: Excerpt from the Declaration of Independence “We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal, that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable Rights, that among these are Life, Liberty and the pursuit of Happiness. That to secure these rights, Governments are instituted among Men, deriving their just powers from the consent of the governed. That whenever any Form of Government becomes destructive of these ends, it is the Right of the People to alter or to abolish it, and to institute a new Government, laying its foundation on such principles and organizing its powers in such form, as to them shall seem most likely to effect their Safety and Happiness. Justification for Secession: The Constitution Part B: Excerpt from the Constitution “New States may be admitted by the Congress into this Union; but no new State shall be formed or erected within the Jurisdiction of any other State; nor any State be formed by the Junction of two or more States, or Parts of States, without the Consent of the Legislatures of the States concerned as well as of the Congress. The Congress shall have Power to dispose of and make all needful Rules and Regulations respecting the Territory or other Property belonging to the United States; and nothing in this Constitution shall be so construed as to Prejudice any Claims of the United States, or of any particular State.” Justification for Secession: The Ordinances of Secession of South Carolina Part C: Excerpt from the Ordinances of Secession of South Carolina “We, the people of the State of South Carolina, in convention assembled, do declare and ordain . . . That the ordinance adopted by us in convention on the twenty-third day of May, in the year of our Lord one thousand seven hundred and eighty-eight, whereby the Constitution of the United States of America was ratified, and also all acts . . . are hereby repealed; and that the union now subsisting between South Carolina and other States, under the name of the "United States of America," is hereby dissolved.” (Charleston, South Carolina, Dec. 20, 1860) Directions: Did the Declaration of Independence and the Constitution support the right to secede claimed by the South Carolina Ordinance? Review your notes from Part A and Part B to complete the following chart, using specific quotes from the documents as evidence. Document Supports / Does NOT support Secession (Circle ONE) Supports Secession Declaration of Independence Does NOT support Secession Supports Secession The Constitution Does NOT support Secession Evidence from Document (Be specific) Based on the evidence, did the South have the right to secede from the Union? State your interpretation and give evidence from the Declaration of Independence and the Constitution to support your interpretation. _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ Many Southerners claimed that the right to secede was part of the American definition of freedom. Do you agree? Why or Why not? Give at least one piece of evidence to support your interpretation. _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ Evaluating the Secession Argument Based on the evidence, did the South have the right to secede from the Union? The South (did or did not [circle one]) have the right to secede from the Union, because _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ The Declaration of Independence states that _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ This evidence means that _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ (On the other hand or Similarly [circle one]), according to the Constitution, the South (did or did not [circle one]) have the right to secede. The document states _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ This means that _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ For these reasons, the South (did or did not [circle one]) have the right to secede from the Union. Many Southerners claimed that the right to secede was part of the American definition of freedom. Do you agree? Why or Why not? (I think or I do not think [circle one]) that the right to secede is part of the American definition of freedom, because _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________