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Stewart 1 Bobbye Stewart Mrs. Reites ENC 1101 29 Oct. 2007 Shameful Trend Our current, selfish generation of Americans are in love with the blame game. Everyone is excited to steer unwanted responsibility from themselves onto others. It has become the contemporary way of thinking. This modern mindset is resulting in countless, ridiculous lawsuits. It appears that lawsuits are the golden ticket to fortune through blaming others. Lawsuits are supposed to compensate the victims of unfortunate errors. The sad truth is lawsuits’ purpose has been unwillingly twisted from serving deserving victims to serving invented “victims” of exaggerated, or sometimes nonexistent error. Stuart Taylor, Jr. refers to this sweep of lawsuits as the “Litigation Lottery.” Ludicrous litigation is a disgraceful trend of our generation that causes problems ranging from higher insurance premiums to humorous warning labels on products. Stories of crazy lawsuits are everywhere. There is always a new story topping the stupidity of the last, even though that feat seems impossible: “Woman claims a bad hair treatment at a salon was enough to cause her emotional distress, depression and to ‘shut down’ so much that she was caused to retire early from her university teaching job and a side job -- and the jury buys it” (“Cases Already Heard”). This is one example of the flippant lawsuits plaguing our country. They almost seem like jokes. Their unbelievable nature makes litigation seem like one big game. Not only do these unnecessary claims take up time, they also take up money. The time taken up by Stewart 2 dismissive lawsuits could be channeled to cases with a legitimate basis for suing. The money spent compensating the foolish people behind these lawsuits is taken out of taxpayers’ wallets. Mary Mahoney, Vice President for Government Relations at the United Seniors Association, notes, “Up to $108 billion per year in health care costs could be redirected from lawsuits and unnecessary ‘defensive’ care into valuable drugs and other treatments.” This money could be well spent on rightful causes throughout our country instead of selfcentered citizens suing for no crucial reason. The medical field has been hit hard by superfluous lawsuits. Doctors have begun leaving their profession due to the fear of possible litigation and the high insurance premiums resulting from many medical lawsuits. Mary Mahoney claims our “broken legal system is raising Americans’ health care costs through higher out-of-pocket payments, insurance premiums, and federal taxes.” She also shares a story showing the effects of rising insurance premiums: “A Nevada Trauma Center closed for ten days because surgeons could not afford insurance premiums. […] The nearest equivalent trauma center is five hours away, seriously threatening the lives of patients needing emergency care.” This story proves that lawsuits may seem harmless when you look at them on paper, but down the road they actually can threaten lives! Another effect of incessant litigation is the over-testing of patients by doctors. Doctors are constantly under threat of being sued for negligent care, thus causing them to excessively, and sometimes unnecessarily, test their patients. They abuse the resource of tests in an effort to keep themselves safe if a lawsuit were to occur. This abundance of testing ends up costing the patient and insurance companies more money, raising insurance premiums. Stewart 3 One study shows that “79% of doctors said they ordered more tests than they normally would, for fear of lawsuits” (Mahoney). This unremitting risk of being sued for malpractice makes mistakes unacceptable. If a doctor makes a mistake it is kept discreet as an attempt to avoid litigation. Lawyer and founder of the legal-reform coalition Common Good, Philip K. Howard, asserts, “In our culture of legal fear, the candor vital to improving care is also a casualty. Because doctors don’t feel safe talking about mistakes, they are unable to learn from them – or even offer an honest apology.” Mistakes are the most valuable lessons we learn from. If a physician is unable to share his experience of a mistake for fear of a lawsuit against himself, other physicians in his profession are missing a very vital, perhaps life saving, piece of information. This information being suppressed causes the mistake to be repeated and still kept secret. It is an endless, disturbing cycle. Our country’s frequent, far-fetched lawsuits have caused an “overly obvious” warning label trend. Companies are constantly trying to cover all their angles to avoid being needlessly sued. This self-protection strategy has forced them to warn consumers against dangers in a way that seems comical. You would have to be brainless to attempt some of the things warning labels discourage. Apparently, from the absurd warnings on products, many brainless acts have been attempted before. Some examples of strange warning labels include: “A warning label found on a baby stroller cautions the user to ‘Remove child before folding.’, unusual warning on a CD player: ‘Do not use the Ultradisc 2000 as a projectile in a catapult.’, a household iron warns users: ‘Never iron clothes while they are being worn.’, a can of self-defense pepper spray warns users: ‘May irritate eyes.’, and a Stewart 4 popular manufactured fireplace log warns: ‘Caution- risk of fire’” (“Outrageous Lawsuits Spawn Weird Product Warnings”). These childish warnings illustrate our generation’s partiality to lawsuit overkill. Litigation strikes fear into the heart of almost everyone in the professional world. It acts as a silent killer and no one knows when it will strike. All they can do is try to take the necessary precautions to avoid being struck by this killer. Stuart Taylor, Jr. observes, due to the anxiety over being sued, “companies are reluctant to develop products such as contraceptives and new vaccines that we [Americans] need to protect us.” Lawsuit exploitation has instilled fear into the innovative minds of our generation. Can you picture what will happen if creative, inventive people stop taking risks for fear of being sued at some point? Our continually modern way of living would be stunted, new medications would never be discovered, solutions to problems would not be created, and the list goes on. Litigation has become the trend of our selfish generation in America. Unnecessary lawsuits are filed daily only adding to the unfortunate drawbacks they cause. Editor-in-chief of Outdoor Life, Todd W. Smith points out: Once upon a time in America, people took responsibility for their actions. If they made a mistake, they owned up to it. They didn’t go looking for scapegoats and they certainly didn’t go running for legal counsel to somehow justify their stupidity in a court of law. Frivolous lawsuits fie up our courts while costing both taxpayers and defendants millions. Worse yet, the implicit message such suits send is that as long as you can sue and get away with it, go for it. America needs to get back to a respectable way of living. A way of living where people Stewart 5 can take responsibility for their actions and realize that it is not always someone else’s fault. Someone else does not always have to pay. Nobody is perfect. Mistakes happen. There are times when lawsuits can bring about the compensation that is rightly deserved, but our country needs to put a stop to this downward spiral attitude of always blaming the other person. America needs to do a self evaluation of its motivations behind these frivolous lawsuits, because in the end we all pay for them. Stewart 6 Works Cited “Cases Already Heard.” StellaAwards Aug. 2006. 20 Oct. 2007 <http://www.stellaawards.com/caselog.html> Howard, Philip K. “Yes, It’s a Mess—But Here’s How to Fix It.” Time 9 June 2003: 62. Academic Search Premier. EBSCOhost. Lake Sumter Community College Lib., Clermont, FL. 19 Oct. 2007 <http://web.ebscohost.com>. Mahoney, Mary. “Are Lawyers Killing Health Care?” Human Events 1 (2004): 8. Academic Search Premier. EBSCOhost. Lake Sumter Community Coll. Lib., Clermont, FL. 19 Oct. 2007 <http://web.ebscohost.com>. “Outrageous Lawsuits Spawn Weird Product Warnings.” Joe-Ks. 19 Oct. 2007 <http://www.joe-ks.com/archives_jan2004/Weird_Warnings.htm> Smith, Todd W. “Junk Lawsuits.” Outdoor World June/July 2005: 8. Academic Search Premier. EBSCOhost. Lake Sumter Community College Lib., Clermont, FL. 19 Oct. 2007 <http://web.ebscohost.com>. Stuart, Taylor Jr. “How 9/11 Shines A Spotlight On Litigation Lottery.” National Journal 34 (2002): 12-13. Academic Search Premier. EBSCOhost. Lake Sumter Community College Lib., Clermont, FL. 19 Oct. 2007 <http://web.ebscohost.com>.