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Sermon #1030 Q & A: Genesis (2) We continue addressing Bible questions relevant to our ongoing studies from Genesis as well as other Bible questions. Our first question: Scripture declares that childbearing is a blessing in Genesis 1:28, but do the consequences of the sin in the garden make childbearing a curse instead? Clearly, pain (or sorrow) would be present in childbearing as a result of Adam and Eve’s sin according to Genesis 3:16-17, “To the woman He said: ‘I will greatly multiply your sorrow and your conception; In pain you shall bring forth children; Your desire shall be for your husband, And he shall rule over you.’ Then to Adam He said, ‘Because you have heeded the voice of your wife, and have eaten from the tree of which I commanded you, saying, ‘You shall not eat of it': ‘Cursed is the ground for your sake; In toil you shall eat of it All the days of your life.’” To say, however, that these consequences removed the inherent blessing of childbirth entirely is to miss the point. Although some of the shine of motherhood is removed because Adam and Eve partook of the forbidden fruit, this passage teaches that through childbearing mankind through the birth of Jesus would play a role in unleashing the deathblow upon Satan. Although those more devoted to modern culture than they are to Holy Scripture, bury the following passage, it shows that those who honor the Holy Spirit’s message recognize that Eve’s decision in the garden impacts godly women in the Lord’s church today. Consider the inspired words of 1 Timothy 2:1115, “Let a woman learn in silence with all submission. And I do not permit a woman to teach or to have authority over a man, but to be in silence. For Adam was formed first, then Eve. And Adam was not deceived, but the woman being deceived, fell into transgression. Nevertheless she will be saved in childbearing if they continue in faith, love, and holiness, with self-control.” All kinds of verbal and grammatical gymnastics by professing Christian are employed to dull the plain teaching of this passage, but we see clearly how profoundly our decisions may impact others even generations down the road. Back to the original question: “Scripture declares that childbearing is a blessing in Genesis 1:28, but do the consequences of the sin in the garden make childbearing a curse instead?” The Jamieson, Fausset, and Brown Commentary reads, “….I think it is implied indirectly that the very curse will be turned into a condition favorable to her salvation, by her faithfully performing her part in doing and suffering what God has assigned to her, namely, child-bearing and home duties, her sphere, as distinguished from public teaching, which is not hers, but man's (1 Timothy 2:11, 12). In this home sphere, not ordinarily in one of active duty for advancing the kingdom of God, which contradicts the position assigned to her by God, she will be saved on the same terms as all others, namely, by living faith.” We address more of your questions, but first, we have a song… Another question inevitably arises when people review the book of Genesis: Where did Cain get his wife?” We know Eve is “the mother of all the living,” so that eliminates the possibility of Cain marrying the daughter of some other couple. In addition, we read in Genesis 5:4 that Adam had “other sons and daughters.” The inevitable conclusion is that Cain married one of his sisters. Some may initially be repulsed and exclaim, “That’s incest!” But let us take a more deliberate look at this issue. Since mankind began with one couple, there was no other way to propagate the human race than by family members marrying family members. The laws forbidding incest as a sin between siblings, etc., did not exist prior to the Law of Moses in Leviticus 18:7-17. We also know of other Bible characters that married their siblings. Abraham married his half-sister (Genesis 20:12). Moses’ father, Amram, married his father’s sister, Jochebed (Exodus 6:20). We now know the great mental and physical risks of incest in our time. No doubt, this was at least part of the reason behind this legislation. Additionally, we know the genetic risks we expose ourselves to with incest are great but were not back then. 1 Q & A: Genesis (II) by Brett Hickey, sermon #1030 2 of 5 The next question: “How could Adam live to be 930 years and be able to father children at 500 years old (Genesis5:32)? In an age where we are in awe of any man or woman who manages to live to be 100, it is natural for men to be skeptical of the biblical account of men living to be so old. Some well-intended gentleman proposed a solution, I suppose from his perspective, to rehabilitate these irregularities. This is one example of the trouble people get into when they believe the Bible needs to be “fixed.” This man suggested the ages of the men in this age be divided by a factor of twelve to come to the actual age as we would understand it. Well, this worked fine with Adam. Let’s see, 930 divided by twelve comes to a little under eighty years and 500 divided by 12 comes to a little over 40. Wonderful! This works with many other long livers of the period. The ingenious idea, however, breaks down when we come to the birth of Terah when his father, Nahor, was only 29. Using this formula dividing by twelve, puts Nahor fathering a child when he was only two and half. No, they lived as long as the text tells us. In response to the wickedness that prevailed on the earth, the Bible says in Genesis 6:6, “And the Lord was sorry that He had made man on the earth and he was grieved in His heart.” The question is raised, “Does God actually change His mind? Doesn’t this go against the unchangeable nature of God?” I remember being curious as a teenager when I saw a Mormon commercial promoting a free copy of the King James Version for calling their 1-800 number. I was perplexed because I understood they contended the Book of Mormon was inspired and more reliable than the Bible. In addressing my questions, the Mormon representative suggested the superiority of the Book of Mormon and said the Bible was not free from error. He cited a Scripture that spoke of God “repenting.” Of course, this Scripture did not suggest God had sinned but that God had changed His mind. After all, the Bible teaches in Malachi 3:6, “I, the Lord, do not change.” What about this? Is there a contradiction here? After all, Christians place great confidence in the reliability in the character of God. Yet we find in Genesis 6 that it grieved or repented God that he had made man. Doesn’t this contradict our understanding of the immutability of God? How can we reconcile these two ideas? While Malachi insists the nature of God does not change, this does not mean when God makes a decision about an individual or nation that He is unwilling to change His mind. In the story of Jonah, for example, God sent the prophet to Nineveh because of their great wickedness to proclaim their destruction in forty days (Jonah 3:4). The message we read offered no provision for avoiding catastrophe. However, after Nineveh repented by fasting in sackcloth and ashes from “the greatest to the least of them” (Jonah 3:5-6), the Bible says “God relented from the disaster that He had said He would bring upon them…” (Jonah 3:10). God changing His mind did not detract from the immutability of His character, but merely shows God’s unchangeable character involves His willingness to change His disposition towards us based on our faithfulness. Jesus illustrates this facet of God’s nature in Matthew 21:28-32, "But what do you think? A man had two sons, and he came to the first and said, ‘Son, go, work today in my vineyard.' He answered and said, ‘I will not,' but afterward he regretted it and went. Then he came to the second and said likewise. And he answered and said, ‘I go, sir,' but he did not go. Which of the two did the will of his father?’ They said to Him, ‘The first. Jesus said to them, ‘Assuredly, I say to you that tax collectors and harlots enter the kingdom of God before you. For John came to you in the way of righteousness, and you did not believe him; but tax collectors and harlots believed him; and when you saw it, you did not afterward relent and believe him.’” God will change His mind toward the sinner, if the sinner will change his mind toward God. This is a part of God’s character that is unchangeable. 2 Q & A: Genesis (II) by Brett Hickey, sermon #1030 3 of 5 The next question is from Wisconsin: “I was listening to a broadcast by Dr. Alan Cairns speaking about the book of Judges. In the broadcast Dr. Cairns made comments regarding Dr. John MacArthur preaching heresy about the blood of Christ. I was very surprised at these statements since I have been listening to Dr. MacArthur for a long time. I have never heard anything heretical from his broadcast. I would like more clarification regarding the statements made by Dr. Cairns because I want to follow God’s Word and be made aware of inaccuracies.” As I understand the controversy, some take issue with John MacArthur saying it is not the blood (the literal liquid that coursed through Jesus’ veins) that saves, but the sacrificial death of Jesus in which His blood was shed. Although I disagree with other doctrinal positions taken by MacArthur, he is on target here. The International Standard Bible Encyclopedia explains that “‘Blood’ is used in the NT in a figurative sense for bloodshed or murder.” W. E. Bullinger writes with greater precision in Figures of Speech in the Bible: “In the New Testament, the expression ‘the blood of Christ’ is the figure Metalepsis; because first the ‘blood’ is put (by Synecdoche) for blood-shedding: i.e., the death of Christ, as distinct from His life; and then His death is put for the perfect satisfaction made by it, for all the merits of the atonement effected by it: i.e., it means not merely the actual blood corpuscles…” Evidence supporting the idea that the word “blood” is used to suggest “death” is plentiful. • Genesis 37:26, “So Judah said to his brothers, "What profit is there if we kill our brother and conceal his blood?” • Hosea 4:2, “By swearing and lying, Killing and stealing and committing adultery, They break all restraint, With bloodshed upon bloodshed. • Revelation 16:6, “For they have shed the blood of saints and prophets,” Those who criticize MacArthur cite the lengthy list of Scriptures on the connection between the blood of Christ and salvation. We read, for instance, in Matthew 26:28, “For this is My blood of the new covenant, which is shed for many for the remission of sins.” Jesus teaches that the fruit of the vine represents the blood of the covenant shed to provide the forgiveness of sins. Those who insist Jesus’ ten pints of plasma, red blood cells, and white blood cells are what washes the penitent, baptized believer of his sins would, it seems, also be bound to hold the wooden Catholic doctrine of transubstantiation in which the Pope claims that the fruit of the vine changes to Jesus’ blood. Both ideas fail to see the Spirit’s use of figurative language. The emphasis on the death of Christ is seen in the context of the Lord’s Supper in 1 Corinthians 11:26: “For as often as you eat this bread and drink this cup, you proclaim the Lord's death till He comes.” Another passage MacArthur’s critics emphasize is Romans 5:9, "Much more then, having now been justified by His blood, we shall be saved from wrath through Him.” Obviously, we are “justified” (made righteous) and “saved from wrath” by the blood of Christ. The shedding of Christ’s blood would not have brought forgiveness had the blood shed not culminated in His death. That Jesus’ blood is used as a symbol for Christ’s violent, sacrificial death is clear when we put Romans 5:9 back in its context (Romans 5:6-10). 3 Q & A: Genesis (II) by Brett Hickey, sermon #1030 4 of 5 “For when we were still without strength, in due time Christ died for the ungodly. For scarcely for a righteous man will one die; yet perhaps for a good man someone would even dare to die. But God demonstrates His own love toward us, in that while we were still sinners, Christ died for us. Much more then, having now been justified by His blood, we shall be saved from wrath through Him. For if when we were enemies we were reconciled to God through the death of His Son, much more, having been reconciled, we shall be saved by His life.” Before the use of the word “blood” in verse 9, the word death or die is used four times and one time after the word blood is used. One has to try to miss the connection not to see it. The emptiness of these attacks on MacArthur is evident to the objective mind. Frankly, they smack of ministerial jealousy in which men grasp at straws to discredit a preaching peer. We are saved by the blood of Christ because He shed His blood and died the violent death of the cross. The question remains, how do we contact the blood or death of Christ? Many fail to see that as important as faith, repentance, and confession are to salvation, Scripture never links these directly to the blood or death of Christ. The penitent believer contacts the blood or death of Christ when he is scripturally baptized. This truth is found in Romans 6:3-4, “Or do you not know that as many of us as were baptized into Christ Jesus were baptized into His death? Therefore we were buried with Him through baptism into death, that just as Christ was raised from the dead by the glory of the Father, even so we also should walk in newness of life.” Clearly, we contact the blood of Christ, the death of Christ, when we obey the Lord in baptism. The next question is from Washington State: “What is meant in Romans 7:4-5 by “bearing fruit to God?” The Scripture reads in its entirety, “Therefore, my brethren, you also have become dead to the law through the body of Christ, that you may be married to another--to Him who was raised from the dead, that we should bear fruit to God. For when we were in the flesh, the sinful passions which were aroused by the law were at work in our members to bear fruit to death.” The metaphor of fruit-bearing is common to Scripture. Consider a few more examples: Jesus tells us in Matthew 7:16-20, “You will know them by their fruits. Do men gather grapes from thornbushes or figs from thistles? Even so, every good tree bears good fruit, but a bad tree bears bad fruit. A good tree cannot bear bad fruit, nor can a bad tree bear good fruit. Every tree that does not bear good fruit is cut down and thrown into the fire. Therefore by their fruits you will know them.” Galatians 5:22-23, “But the fruit of the Spirit is love, joy, peace, longsuffering, kindness, goodness, faithfulness, gentleness, self-control. Against such there is no law.” We see the same truth in each of these Scriptures. Just as the fruit a tree bears demonstrates conclusively what type of tree it is, so the words and actions in a man’s life provide incontrovertible evidence of the kind of a man he is. A question from Iowa: “What is meant by foolish talking and course jesting? Ephesians 5:3-4, “But fornication and all uncleanness or covetousness, let it not even be named among you, as is fitting for saints; neither filthiness, nor foolish talking, nor coarse jesting, which are not fitting, but rather giving of thanks.” 4 Q & A: Genesis (II) by Brett Hickey, sermon #1030 5 of 5 After reviewing many scholars on these words, they seem to be quite general. You can review a number of them below. Perhaps the two best words to describe what is addressed are ribaldry (rude and vulgar) and scurrility (course and abusive language). It is clear that we need to be careful not to cross the line since we will be judged for “every idle word.” Burton Coffman The smutty story, the foolish jesting, the empty nonsense that passes in some quarters for conversation all of these are proscribed and forbidden…. MacKnight rendered jesting as "double meanings," citing that as the meaning of "artfully turned discourse" (Greek), specifically identifying these as "chaste expressions which convey lewd meanings." Whereas the Puritans went too far in their over-strict interpretation of Paul's words here, it may not be denied that our own generation has erred in the other direction. This passage condemns much of the conversation of many Christians, which at best, in many cases, is "borderline." Bruce believed that, "Above all, all light and irreverent talk about sacred things is to be utterly reprobated." Stay with us and we’ll tell you how to get a copy of this message, after our song… If you’d like a DVD of # 1030, “Q & A Genesis (2),” our free singing CD, or our Bible study course to complete at home, please contact us. When you complete lesson 1 of the Bible Study, send it in, we’ll grade it and send it back with lesson 2, et cetera, until you complete the course. Please visit LetTheBibleSpeak.com to watch videos, hear podcasts, and read transcripts of the program. Finally, we echo the sentiment of the apostle Paul when he wrote in Romans 16:16, “the churches of Christ salute you.” Until next week, goodbye and God bless. Are you searching for the truth of God's word and have a sincere desire to learn about the Bible? Do you want to know what the Bible says about salvation and about Christ and His church? 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