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©2009 Mark Tuttle Neural crest cells Glans portion of male urethra (Navicular fossa) GASTROINTESTINAL REPRODUCTIVE ECTODERM URINARY EMBRYOLOGY GERM LAYERS: UNIT 2 ENDODERM MESODERM - Yolk Sac Endoderm Coelomic Mesoderm (Cortex) Mesenchyme (Medulla) o Primordial germ cells - Gonadal Cord - Leydig Cells - Penile raphe o Seminiferous tubules - Ovarian Stroma - UG sinus - Pelvic o Sertoli Cells - Prostatic stroma o Glands of Littre o Straight Tubules - Fibromuscular wall of vagina o Prostatic parenchyma o Rete Testis - Genital eminence (tubercle) o Bulbourethral gland - Cortical Cord ( Secondary Gonadal – o Clitoris - Greater vestibular glands female only) o Penis - Covering of UG folds o Follicular cells - UG Fold - Sinovaginal bulbs o Rete Ovarii o Urethral seam o Epithelium of vagina - Paramesonephric duct o Labia Minora o Uterus - Labioscrotal swelling o Labia Majora o Mons Pubis - UG sinus - Pelvic - Intermediate mesoderm o Epithelial lining of urinary o Upper urinary system bladder (except for o Pronephric kidney trigone) o Mesonephric kidney o Membranous urethra o Metanephric kidney - UG sinus – Phallic o Ureter o Spongey urethra (males - Splanchnic mesoderm only) o CT and smooth muscle of the urethra (both sexes) o Entire female urethra - Trigone of bladder - Epithelium of GI Spleen Splanchnic mesoderm of ventral mesentery o CT of Liver o Endothelium of Liver o Kupffer cells Neural crest cells of the GI (Symp/parasymp to GI) ©2009 Mark Tuttle EMBRYOLOGY REPRODUCTIVE COMMON ORIGINS : UNIT 2 KEY: Bold indicates a functional structure Embryologic structure Gubernaculum Male adult structure - Gubernaculum testis Mesonephric tubules - Efferent ductules of testis Paradidymis Duct of epididymis Ductus (Vas) deferens Ureter, pelvis, calices, collecting tubules Ejaculatory duct Seminal vesicle Appendix of epididymis Appendix of testis Urogenital Sinus - Urinary bladder Urethra (except navicular fossa) Prostate gland Bulbourethral glands Sinus tubercle Phallus Urogenital folds Labioscrotal swellings - Seminal colliculus Penis Ventral aspect of penis Scrotum Mesonephric duct Paramesonephric duct Female adult structure - Ovarian ligament - Round ligament of uterus - Epoophoron - Paroophoron - Ureter, pelvis, calices, collecting tubules - Appendix vesiculosa (Vesicular appendage) - Duct of epoophoron - Longitudinal duct, Gartner duct - Lesser Vestibular Gland (Skene’s) - Uterine tube Uterus Hydatid of Morgagni Urinary bladder Urethra Vagina Urethral and paraurethral glands Greater vestibular glands Hymen Clitoris Labia Minora Labia Majora