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Name:____________________________________________ Date:__________ Pd:_________ Ocean Water Chemistry (Standard S6E3 c.) Will the Egg Sink or Float? 1. Fill two beakers or jars (cups) with tap water. 2. Add three teaspoons of salt to one beaker (Cup). Stir until it dissolves. 3. Place a whole, uncooked egg in each jar (cup). Handle the eggs gently to avoid breakage. Observe what happens to each egg. (Write your observations!) 4. Wash your hands when you are finished with this activity. Think it Over! Observing: Compare and contrast what happens to the two eggs. __________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ Which is denser, freshwater or salt water? What is your evidence from this experiment? __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ What is the relationship between density and salinity? __________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ Review Questions 1. Define salinity. What is the salinity of ocean water? ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ 2. What happens to the temperature as you descend from the surface of the ocean to the ocean floor? (Increase or Decrease) Explain Why. ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ 3. What happens to the pressure as you descend from the surface of the ocean to the ocean floor? (Increase or Decrease) Explain why. ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ 4. Name and describe two factors that increase the salinity (makes ocean water more salty) of ocean water. ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ 5. Name and describe two factors that decrease salinity (makes ocean water less salty) of ocean water. ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ 6. Would you expect the ocean water just below the floating ice in the Arctic Ocean to be higher or lower in salinity than the water in the deep zone there? Explain. _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ 7. What causes ocean water to be salty? _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________