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Prep. 2 revision sheet guide answers ( part 3 ) Science ***************************** 24 *********************************** A ) 1- Transition elements 2- Neutrons 3- Positive ions ( Cations ) 4- Polar compounds 5- Cesium 6- Non-metals ----------------------------------------------------------------------B ) 1- basic , acidic 2- atmospheric , atmospheric air 3- Cobalt 60 , gamma rays 4- 3km , 90 % ------------------------------------------------------------------------------C) How you can differentiate between two pieces of sodium and silver. By reacting both of them with water : Sodium reacts with water giving alkai solution ( NaOH ) and hydrogen gas evolves that burn with a pop sound . 2Na + H2O 2NaOH + H2 While silver doesn’t react with water . Ag + H2O No reaction ------------------------------------------------------D) Give three examples of the most dangerous pollutants of ozone layers Chloroflourocarbon CFC known as freons ( CFCl3 ) Halons ( Used in fire extinguisher ) Methyl bromide ( used in insecticide industry ) Nitrous oxide ( the exhaust of ultrasonic airoplanes ( Concorde ) ***************************** 25 *********************************** A) 1-Thermosphere 2- Charged ions 3 -Wireless communications and broadcasting 4- Van Allen belts -------------------------------------------------------B ) C ) 1-Altitude above sea level 3Km 9Km 11Km 13Km 2-Temperature at this height 5C -34C -47C -60C 3- Atmospheric pressure 732mb 323mb 251mb 100mb 12- Na + Br2 Br2 + KI 3- 2Na + H2O 2NaBr ( Sodium bromide ) 2KBr + I2 2NaOH + H2