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CRYONET Site Questionnaire: Qilian Mountains Cryosphere Observing Network, China Site specific metadata: Name of site: Qilian Mountains Cryosphere Observing Network Latitude/Longitude/Altitude: 37.5 - 39.5N / 96.5-102E /2100-5483m Landscape type (e.g. arctic coastal, tundra, alpine…): alpine Onsite technical staff: 4 All-year round observations y/n: n Year established: 2006 Link to website if available: Station manager (Email): [email protected] Organisation in charge of station: Qilianshan Station of Glaciology and Ecologic Environment (QSGEE),Cold and Arid Regions Environmental and Engineering Research Institute(CAREERI), Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS). Other information Monitoring of the atmosphere: Solid precipitation: T-200B Snowfall: SR-50 Trace gases: CO2, CH4 Aerosols: Black carbon, Optical particle size UV, stratospheric ozone: no Radiation (longwave, shortwave): CNR-1 Others: Snow cover Physical parameters: density, depth Chemical parameters: ions, δ18O Others: Glaciers and ice caps Mass balance (measured parameters): snow density, depth Ice flow (measured parameters): Surface velocity Basal water pressure (measured parameters): Others: Terminus location, Thickness Sea ice Mass balance (measured parameters): Meteorology: radiation, air temperature, humidity, wind speed and direction, air pressure (measured parameters): Snow on ice (measured parameters): Ice chemistry (measured parameters): Others: Permafrost Borehole measurements (measured parameters): temperature Meteorology: radiation, air temperature, humidity, wind speed and direction, air pressure (measured parameters): radiation, air temperature, humidity, wind speed and direction, air pressure Snow on ground (measured parameters): Depth Active layer thickness (measured parameters): soil temperature, soil water content GST: Others: Heat flux Ice sheet Mass balance (measured parameters): Meteorology: radiation, air temperature, humidity, wind speed and direction, air pressure (measured parameters): Snow on ice (measured parameters): Ice chemistry (measured parameters): Others: Other measurements (hydrological, ecological, oceanographic, etc) Hydrology (measured parameters): River water level, water temperature, discharge Ecology (measured parameters): Plant communities, species, Composition and biodiversity, Biomass Vegetation coverage Oceanography (measured parameters): Other thematic linkages: Linkages to satellite data (describe validation programs, applications of satellite data, etc.) Glacier Variations( including terminus, area, snowline) Participation in international monitoring programmes such as GAW, GTN-G, GTN-P, …. Networks and start of contribution: