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Exercise Sheet Probability Q1. A sample of 1000 soccer supporters were asked for their opinion on who would win next season’s Champions League. The results are summarised in the following table: Men Women Total Man Utd 100 100 200 Barcelona Liverpool 170 130 130 50 300 180 Other Team 200 120 320 Total 600 400 1000 A supporter is chosen at random from the 1000. What is the probability that the supporter: (i) (ii) (iii) (iv) (v) Q2. thinks Liverpool will win thinks Man Utd or Barcelona will win is a man and thinks Liverpool will win is a woman or thinks Man Utd will win is a woman given the person chosen thinks Barcelona will win One bag contains 4 white balls and 3 black balls. A second bag contains 2 white balls and 5 black balls. If one ball is drawn from each bag what is the probability that (i) both are white (ii) both are black (iii) one is white and one is black (iv) at least one is white Q3. A glass bottle manufacturer has three inspection points: one for size, the second for colour and the third for flaws such as cracks and bubbles in the glass. The probability that each inspection point will incorrectly accept or reject a bottle is 0.02. Calculate the following probabilities: (a) A perfect bottle will be passed through all inspection points. (b) A bottle faulty in colour and with a crack will be passed through all inspection points. (c) A bottle faulty in size only will be passed through all inspection points. Q4. A coin is tossed 3 times. (a) (b) (c) (d) List all possible outcomes What is the probability of no heads What is the probability exactly 2 heads What is the probability of at least 2 heads