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Anatomy & Physiology Learning Targets:
Ch. 10 & 11 – Muscle Anatomy & Physiology
Vocabulary (Chapter 10):
Antagonist
fixator
insertion
origin
synergist
Vocabulary (Chapter 11):
Abduction
adduction atrophy bicep cramp
contraction
Fatigue
Isometric contraction
motor unit
myofibril
Neuromuscular junction
sarcoplasm
Threshold stimulus
Learning Target
Muscle Anatomy (Chapter 10)
1. Define origin and insertion with reference to muscles
fascia flaccid hernia irritability
myofilament sarcolemma sacromere
Page #
282-283
and their activities.
2. Describe and identify the connective tissue
components of a muscle including: fascia, aponeurosis,
epimysium, perimysium and endomysium.
3. Explain how muscles are named.
281
282
Date of activity, summary
Put in notes
Draw, label muscle p 281, define
terms on the back due______
Put in notes PPT on web
Skeletal Muscle Tissue (Chapter 11)
4. Describe the functions of skeletal muscle tissue.
5 Explain the structure of a muscle fiber by describing
its specialized parts including: sarcolemma, sarcoplasm,
sarcoplasmic reticulum, myofibrils, myofilaments.
312-313
313-314
Box 11-1, p.
313, fig.
11-4
Put in notes
Sarcomere coloring
Box 11-2,
p. 316-318
Box 11-3
http://www.sci.sdsu.edu/movies/
actin_myosin_gif.html
Mechanism of Contraction (Ch. 11)
6 Explain the process of muscle excitation, contraction
and relaxation.
7. Explain the cause of rigor mortis.
Energy Sources for Muscle Contraction (Ch. 11)
5. Describe the structural and functional differences
between fast twitch and slow twitch muscle fibers.
6. Explain the role of muscle contractions in maintaining
temperature homeostasis.
Box 11-4,
p. 320
319 & fig
11-10
Functions of Skeletal Muscle Organs (Ch. 11)
7. Distinguish between the 3 types of muscle
contractions.
325-328,
fig 11-18
Smooth Muscle Tissue (Ch. 11)
8. Explain the structure of a smooth muscle cell by
comparing and contrasting with a skeletal muscle cell.
9 Compare and contrast smooth muscle and skeletal
muscle contractions.
10. Describe the 2 types of smooth muscle tissue and
identify examples within the body.
*Name and identify the major muscles of the body
330-331