Download revised 2015 midterm review packet

Biology: Midterm Review (January 2015) REVISED
Know the concepts associated with the following terms
Cells Structure and Function –
Cell organelles and their function
Comparing plant and animal cells
A. nucleus
B. ribosome
C. lysosome
D. Golgi
E. mitochondrion
F. vacuole
G. endoplasmic reticulum- smooth and rough
H. cell membrane
I. cytoskeleton
J. chromosomes
K. Nucleolus
L. Cilia
M. flagella
N. Chloroplast
Prokaroytic vs. Eukaryotic
Differences and similarities between Prokaryotic and Eukaryotic organisms
Cell Membrane/ Cell Transport
A. passive transport
B. Diffusion
C. Osmosis
D. Facilitated diffusion
E. Examples of Active Transport
F. Hypertonic
G. Hypotonic
H. Isotonic
I. semipermeable
J. impermeable
K. exocytosis
L. cytolysis
M. plasmolysis
N. solute
O. solvent
P. solution
Q. concentration gradient
R. carrier molecules
S. Hydrophilic
T. Hydrophobic
Photosynthesis and Cellular Respiration
A. Chlorophyll
B. Stroma.
C. Granum
D. Photosystem
E. Thylakoid
F. plant pigments
G. heterotrophs/consumers
H. autotrophs/producers
I. photolysis
J. electron transport chain
K. Calvin cycle/light independent reaction – reactants/products
L. light dependent reaction –reactants/products
M. names /roles of molecules in photosynthesis
N. Glycolysis
O. Kreb’s Cycle/ Citric Acid Cycle
P. Lactic Acid Fermentation
Q. Alcohol Fermentation
R. Aerobic/anaerobic respiration
Biological Molecules
A. Organic Compound
B. Monomer
C. Polymer
D. Carbohydrate
E. Monosaccharide/disaccharide/polysaccharide
F. Lipid- general characteristics and examples
G. Proteins - general characteristics and examples
H. Enzymes and their characteristics- Catalase
I.. Glycogen
J. Functional groups- carboxyl, amino/amine, hydrocarbon or fatty acid chain, hydroxyl, and glycerol
K. dehydration synthesis and hydrolysis reactions
L. Denatured
M. Active site
N. Substrate
O. Catalyst
P. isomer
Q. Coenzyme
R. iodine test
S. Benedicts Solution
Graphing
A. independent variable
B. dependent variable
C. interpolate
D. discrete data
E. continuous data
Microscope parts and functions
A. eyepiece
B. arm
C. base
D. coarse adjustment knob
E. fine adjustment knob
F. diaphragm
G. light source
Cell Cycle
Interphase
Prophase
Metaphase
Anaphase
Telophase
Cytokinesis
Mitosis
Spindle fingers sister chromatids
Know the following:
1. Examples of how form follows function.
2. Characteristics of plants and animal cells (compare and contrast)
3. Structure of the cell membrane and the major functions of membranes in general.
Fluid Mosiac Model. Explain how molecules move across a cell membrane.
4. Structure of ATP