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WHAT ON EARTH DO THEY MEAN??
Scientists all over the world have been naming things for hundreds of years. The names we
use in English sometimes contain words or parts of words from their languages. If you know
the meanings of some these words, or parts of words, you can often figure out the meaning
of a scientific term. Here are the meanings of some of the parts:
geo – earth, ground
pae -, paleo – dealing with ancient forms
astro – stars and outer space
oceano – oceans
meteoro- weather
-graphy recording descriptions about
rego - blanket
bio - living things
atmos - air
hydro- water
archeo – ancient, primitive
agro – fields and soil
topo - surfaces of places
-logy study of, science of
-nomy dealing with knowledge about
mono- one, alone
-litho, litho- rock
-sphere area of, field of
Use the word parts above to define the terms below. One has been done for you.
1. astronomy dealing with knowledge about stars and outer space
2. oceanography ____________________________________________________________
3. geology _________________________________________________________________
4. meteorology ______________________________________________________________
5. agronomy _______________________________________________________________
6. hydrology ________________________________________________________________
7. archaeology ______________________________________________________________
8. topography ______________________________________________________________
9. geography _______________________________________________________________
10. monolith ________________________________________________________________
11. regolith _________________________________________________________________
12. lithosphere ______________________________________________________________
13. hydrosphere ____________________________________________________________
14. atmosphere _____________________________________________________________
15. biosphere _______________________________________________________________
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