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Diet, exercise and balanced lifestyle key to cancer prevention Cancer touches many lives, and is a Canada’s leading cause of death. However, you can take steps to protect yourself. To mark Cancer Awareness Month, Almonte physician Dr. Ursula McGarry shares her advice on cancer prevention. Eat a balanced diet – “A balanced diet made up of foods with lots of antioxidants helps you maintain overall health,” says Dr. McGarry. “Our grandmothers were right: You are what you eat.” Exercise – “Good aerobic fitness is a cornerstone of overall health, helps prevent illness and boosts your immune system,” Dr. McGarry says. “Exercise also helps you avoid stress and reduces anxiety, which can diminish your immune function.” Don’t smoke – “In current scientific exploration we are seeing things that affect us at the cellular level,” explains Dr. McGarry. “Cigarette smoke contains mutagens, which alter our DNA in a negative way, and can set up a sequence of events that may lead to the development of cancer. Not smoking is one of the most important things you can do to prevent cancer.” Limit sun exposure – “We need some sun exposure to help the body produce Vitamin D, but that can be accomplished through 15 minutes of daily sun exposure,” says Dr. McGarry. “Sunscreen should be applied from childhood onwards to prevent exposure that may lead to cancer. While many skin cancers can be locally treated, melanoma is a very aggressive cancer.” Strive for balance in your life – “A good balance between work and relaxation, stress reduction and a positive outlook will help you physically, mentally and spiritually,” says Dr. McGarry. “Cancer is a serious disease, but you should not be overly worried about it. If you take steps to protect your overall health, such as a good diet, exercise, adequate rest, stress reduction, not smoking and protecting yourself from the sun, you are taking important steps to reduce your cancer risk.”