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Human Abdomen and Lower
Extremity Models
Group III
Muscles of Abdominal Wall
Human:
Abdominal Wall Muscles
Name of the
Muscle
Rectus abdominis
External oblique
abdominis
Internal oblique
abdominis
Transversus
abdominis
Action/s
Flexes vertebral column,
compresses abdomen
Compresses abdomen, lateral
trunk rotation
Compresses abdomen, lateral
trunk rotation
Compresses abdomen, lateral
trunk rotation
Group III
Muscles of Abdominal Wall
External
oblique
Rectus
abdominis
Linea alba
Internal oblique
Transversus
abdominis
Inguinal
ligament
Pay attention to the direction the muscle fibers run
External oblique
O: Ribs
I: Iliac crest of ilium
and linea alba
Internal oblique
O: Iliac crest of ilium
I: Lower ribs
Transversus Abdominis
O: Iliac crest of ilium
and lower ribs
I: Linea alba and pubis
Linea
alba
Serratus
anterior
Rectus
abdominus
External
oblique
Internal
oblique
Transversus
abdominis
Six Pack Ab’s
Muscles of the Gluteal
Region
Name of the Muscle
Gluteus maximus
Gluteus medius
Gluteus minimus
Tensor fasciae latae
Action/s
Extends and rotates
thigh laterally
Abducts and rotates
thigh medially
Abducts and rotates
thigh medially
Abducts and rotates
thigh medially
Muscles of the Gluteal
Region
Tensor Fascia Latae
Gluteus Medius
Gluteus Maximus
Gluteus Medius
Piriformis
Sciatic Nerve
Gluteus Medius
Piriformis
Sciatic Nerve
Psoas
major
Iliacus
Extensors (Quadriceps)
Name of the Muscle
Action/s
Rectus femoris
Extend leg, and flex thigh
Vastus medialis
Extend leg
Vastus lateralis
Extend leg
Vastus intermedius
Extend leg
Extensors (Quadriceps)
Rectus femoris (vastus
intermedius is deep to this)
Vastus lateralis
Vastus medialis
Group X
Human:
Thigh, Deep Anterior view
Group X
Human:
Thigh, Anterior view
Flexors (Hamstrings)
Name of the Muscle
Action/s
Gracilis
Flexes leg and adducts thigh
Sartorius
Flexes leg and thigh, and
abducts and rotates thigh
Flexes leg and extends and
adducts thigh
Flexes leg and extends and
adducts thigh, medially rotates
thigh
Biceps femoris
Semimembranosus
Semitendinosus
Flexes leg and extends and
adducts thigh, medially rotates
thigh
Flexors (Hamstrings)
Hamstrings:
Biceps femoris
Semitendinosus
Semimembranosus
Group X
Human:
Thigh, Posterior view
Group X
Human:
Thigh, Deep Posterior view
Posterior thigh
Gluteus maximus
Adductor magnus
Semitendinosus
Biceps femoris
Semimembranosus
Iliotibial band
Gracilis
Lateral head of
gastrocnemius
Adductors
Name of the Muscle
Action/s
Adductor longus
Flexes, adducts, and
rotates thigh medially
Adductor brevis
Flexes, adducts, and
rotates thigh
Adductor magnus
Flexes, adducts, and
rotates thigh
Adductors
Pectineus
Adductor longus
Adductor magnus
Sartorius
Gracilis
Group X
Human:
Thigh, Deep Anterior view
Anteriomedial thigh
Femoral artery and vein
Pectineus
Adductor brevis
Tensor fascia lata
Adductor longus
Gracilis
Iliotibial band
Sartorius
Vastus lateralis
Vastus medialis
Anteriomedial thigh
Iliopsoas
Inguinal ligament
Tensor fascia lata
Spermatic cord
Rectus femoris
Pectineus
Vastus lateralis
Adductor longus
Quadriceps tendon
Gracilis
Patella
Vastus medialis
Sartorius
Tensor fascia latae
Sartorius
Group X
Human:
Thigh, Lateral view
Muscles that move the foot
Name of the Muscle
Action/s
Gastrocnemius
Planter flexes foot
Soleus
Planter flexes foot
Peroneus longus
Planter flexes and everts
Peroneus brevis
Planter flexes and everts
Peroneus tertius
Dorsiflexes and everts
Tibialis anterior
Dorsiflexes and inverts
Muscles that move the foot
Muscles that move the toes
Name of the Muscle
Flexor digitorum
longus
Extensor digitorum
longus
Action/s
Flexes the toes
Extends the toes
Muscles that move the Toes
Group XI
Human:
Lower Leg, Posterior view
Group XI
Lower Leg, Deep Posterior view
Human:
Gastrocnemius
Soleus (deep to Gastrocnemius)
Achilles tendon
Gastrocnemius
Soleus
Tibialis anterior
Peroneus longus
Peroneus longus
Group XI
Lower Leg, Deep Lateral view
Human:
Group XI
Lower Leg, Deep Lateral view
Human:
Lateral compartment of
leg
Head of fibula
Gastrocnemius
Tibialis anterior
Soleus
Fibularis longus
Fibularis brevis
Extensor digitorum
longus
Fibularis tertius
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