Download Animal Systems 1 Flip Folder

Animal Systems 1 Flip Folder
1. Epithelial Tissue
a. Types – form - function
2. Connective Tissue
a. Types – form - function
3. Nervous/Muscular Tissue
a. Types – form - function
4. Organ Systems
a. Type – major organs – function
5. Metabolic Rate and Homeostasis
a. BMR vs SMR
b. Positive vs Negative Feedback
c. Ectotherm vs Endotherm
d. Heat exchange
1. Vasoconstriction vs. Vasodilation
2. Countercurrent Heat exchange
e. Torpor/Hibernation/Estivation
6. Types of Feeding
7. Diet and Nutrition
a. Essential vs Nonessential Amino Acids
b. Essential Fatty Acids
c. Vitamins and Minerals
8. Types of Digestion
a. Four steps
b. Extracellular vs. intracellular
c. GVC
d. Alimentary Canals
9. Enzymes used in Mammalian Digestion
a. Name – Function -Location
10. Pathway of digestion
a. Organs and Accesory organs (name-function-location)
b. Absorption of fats vs. nutrients
11. Types of Circulation and Gas Exchange
a. GVC
b. Open
c. Closed
12. Different Vertebrate Circulatory Systems
a. Fish
b. Amphibian
c. Mammal
13. Pathway of Blood in Mammals
a. Diagram and List
14. Cardiac Cycles and Blood Flow
a. Cardiac output, heart rate, and stroke volume
b. SA and AV Nodes and contraction
c. Blood Pressure
d. Lymphatic System
15. Blood Components
a. plasma, erthyrocytes, lymphocytes,
and platelets
b. stem cells and erythropoietin
c. fibrinogen, immunoglobulins,
bicarbonate
16. Cardiovascular Diseases
a. hypertension
b. heart attack, coronary arteries
c. stroke
d. embolus
17. Gas Exchange
a. gills, countercurrent exchange
b. ventilation
c. tracheal systems, insects
d. lungs, anatomy
18. Breathing
a. positive pressure breathing
b. negative pressure breathing
c. tidal volume, vital capacity, and
residual volume
19. Respiratory Pigments and gas transport
a. diffusion, partial pressure
b. respiratory pigments, hemoglobin,
hemocyanin
c. bohr shift, pH
d. bicarbonate ions
20. Control Pathways and Feedback loops
a. Exocrine vs. endocrine
b. positive feedback vs. negative
feedback, sensor, control center,
and effector
c. endocrine, neurohormone, and
neuroendocrine pathways
21. Lipid-soluble and water-soluble hormones
a. signal transduction pathway
b. lipid-soluble pathways (diagram)
c. water-soluble pathways (diagram)
22. Paracrine Signaling
a. Cytokines, growth factors
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
b. Nitric oxide
c. prostaglandins
Hypothalamus, Posterior Pituitary, and
Pineal Glands
a. Hypothalamus, anatomy and
function
b. Pineal, anatomy and function,
melatonin
c. Posterior pituitary, hormones and
function
Anterior Pituitary Gland
a. Hormones and function
b. Tropic hormones
Thyroid and Parathyroid glands
a. Thyroid hormones and functions
b. Parathyroid and PTH
Pancreas, Adrenals, and Gonads
a. Alpha, beta cells and insulinglucagon
b. Medulla and epinephrine
c. Cortex and corticoids
d. Testes-Androgens, Ovariesestrogens, progesterone
Animal development and fertilization
a. Cytoplasmic determinants
b. Acrosomal reaction
c. Cortical reaction
d. Zona pellucida
Cleavage and gastrulation
a. Blastocoel, blastula
b. Yolk, animal pole vs vegetative
pole
c. Gastrulation, germ layers,
archenteron
d. Organogenesis, notochord, neural
crest
Morphogenesis
a. Fate maps
b. Totipotency
c. The “organizer”