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Chapter 10 Study Guide Changes in Matter The gaseous state of water is called water vapor. Water will freeze when it gets cold enough-changing it from a liquid to a solid. When one or more types of matter are mixed evenly with another type of matter a solution forms. When a solid changes into a liquid, it melts. When a gas cools and becomes liquid, it condenses. Matter looks different after a physical change, but it is still made up of the same kind of matter. When a material changes into a new kind of matter, a chemical change takes place. When water is heated and bubbles form, it boils. When you make fruit salad, you create a mixture. When a liquid changes into a gas without boiling, it evaporates. A physical change takes place when sand is made into a sandcastle. Changes in shape, state, and size represent various types of physical changes. A change in temperature, color, or the appearance of bubbles represent types of chemical changes. The fact that all matter is made up of tiny particles is what all matter has in common. When water freezes it takes up more space.