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Download Unit 1 Glossaries
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Key area 1.1 Cell Structure Terms Unicellular Multicellular Ultrastructure Organelles Cell membrane Nucleus Cytoplasm Ribosomes Mitochondria Chloroplasts Vacuole Cell wall Cellulose Plasmid Definition Example/book reference Key area 1.2 Transport across cell membranes Term Cell membrane Phospholipid double layer (or fluid mosaic model) Selectively permeable Concentration gradient Passive transport Diffusion Osmosis Turgid Plasmolysed Active transport ATP Definition Example/book reference Key area 1.3 Producing new cells Word Chromosomes Chromosome complement Diploid Mitosis Replication Chromatid Daughter cell Equator Poles Spindle fibres Cell culture Aseptic techniques Growth medium Fermenter Definition Example/book reference Key area 1.4 DNA and the production of proteins Term Gene DNA Bases Bonds Complementary base pairs Genetic code Amino acid Ribosome Messenger RNA (mRNA) Protein Definition Example/book reference Key area 1.5 Proteins and enzymes Term Hormone Antibody Structural protein Receptor Enzyme Active site Substrate Specific Complementary Product Optimum Denature pH Definition Example/book reference Key area 1.6 Genetic engineering Term Genetic engineering or modification Donor species Host Recipient Vector Plasmid Transforming Definition Example/book reference Key area 1.7 Photosynthesis Word Photosynthesis Light reaction (photolysis) Chloroplast Chlorophyll Chemical energy ATP Enzyme-controlled reaction Carbon fixation stage Carbohydrate Starch Iodine solution Cellulose Limiting factors Definition Example/book reference Key area 1.8 Respiration Terms Respiration ATP ADP and Pi (phosphate) Fermentation Yeast Cytoplasm Glucose Pyruvate Lactic acid Ethanol Mitochondria Aerobic respiration Definition Example/book reference
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