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Acyl-CoA oxidase 1 is involved in γ-decalactone release from peach (Prunus persica) fruit Liping Zhang · Haiyan Li · Ling Gao · Yujie Qi · Wanyi Fu · Xiongwei Li · Xiang Zhou · Qikang Gao · Zhongshan Gao · Huijuan Jia Supplemental material Table S1 Characteristics of five varieties of peach fruit at the fully ripening stage (S3). Table S2 The peptides of protein extracted from fully ripe peach mesocarp of ‘HJ’ matched with the amino acid sequence of PpACX1 and PpACX3 in the peach protein database identified by EASY-nLC 1000 nanoliter HPLC and Orbitrap Elite MS. Table S3 Primers of PpACXs for real-time quantitative polymerase chain reaction (qPCR). Figure S1 The appearance of the fruit of ‘HJ’ and ‘YL’ at four ripening stages. Numbers 0 to 3 after cultivar abbreviations refer to four ripening stages (immature stage, early ripening stage, physiological ripening stage and fully ripening stage), respectively. Figure S2 Changes in expression of PpACX genes in mesocarp of peach ‘HJ’ and ‘YL’ at different ripening stages. For each figure, data shown are means ±SE (n=3). In each figure, asterisks indicate significant differences in relative expression of PpACX1 at each ripening stage compared with S0 (*P <0.05; **P <0.01; Student’s t-test). Numbers 0 to 3 after cultivar abbreviations refer to four ripening stages (immature stage, early ripening stage, physiological ripening stage and fully ripening stage), respectively. Figure S3 The primary mass spectrum (A) and secondary mass spectrum (B) of the peptide segments of protein extracted from fully ripe mesocarp of the peach cv. ‘HJ’. Figure S4 SDS-PAGE of purified recombinant His-tagged PpACX1. Lane M, protein marker; lanes 1 and 2, SDS-PAGE of the purified recombinant PpACX1 (15 and 7.5 µg, respectively); lanes 3 and 4, BSA standard solutions (5.00 and 2.50 µg, respectively). Figure S5 The primary mass spectrum (A) and secondary mass spectrum (B) of the peptide segments of peach recombinant PpACX1. Table S1 Characteristics of five varieties of peach fruit at the fully ripening stage (S3). Varieties Fruit type Flesh Biological status of Flesh Aromatic Flesh color accession firmness strength texturea (N) HJ Peach White Improved cultivar 7.0-10.0 Strong Soft melting YL Peach White Landrace <7.0 Strong Soft melting TG Peach White Landrace 13.0-16.0 Intermediate Hard melting ZH Peach White Landrace ≥16.0 Slight Hard melting ZN16 Nectarine White Improved cultivar ≥16.0 Slight Hard melting Variety abbreviations: HJ, Hu Jing Mi Lu; YL, Feng Hua Yu Lu; TG, Tai Gu Rou Tao; ZH, Zhong Hua Shou Tao; ZN16, Zhong Nectarine 16. a According to Wang et al. (2005). Table S2 The peptides of protein extracted from fully ripe peach mesocarp of ‘HJ’ matched with the amino acid sequence of PpACX1and PpACX3 in the peach protein database identified by EASY-nLC 1000 nanoliter HPLC and Orbitrap Elite MS. Accession Description 1 1 3 Score 44.59 Coverage 17.32 # Proteins 2 # Unique Peptides 9 # Peptides 9 # PSMs 18 Area 6.212E6 # AAs 664 MW [kDa] calc. pI 74.3 8.21 A2 High Sequence TDEFVLNSPTLTSSK # PSMs 4 # Proteins 1 # Protein Groups 1 Protein Group Accessions 1 Modifications ΔCn 0.0000 Area 5.329E6 XCorr 3.50 Charge 2 MH+ [Da] 1638.81267 ΔM [ppm] RT [min] -5.80 35.23 High NLDDHLPLPGITVGDIGmK 3 1 1 1 M18(Oxidation) 0.0000 2.350E5 3.09 3 2021.02567 High FGNGAYnSmDnGVLR 2 1 1 1 N7(Deamidated); M9(Oxidation); 0.0000 2.880E5 N11(Deamidated) 2.75 2 High nLDDHLPLPGITVGDIGMK 1 1 1 1 N1(Deamidated) High QASLANDQLR 1 2 1 High QTIVADASTALSR 1 1 High AATHAVAFAR 2 High FGnGAYnSmDnGVLR High High -5.76 43.82 1632.68901 -4.24 28.78 0.0000 0.000E0 2.74 3 2006.03409 3.83 47.30 1 0.0000 4.540E6 2.56 2 1115.57634 -3.65 16.11 1 1 0.0000 3.552E6 2.55 2 1332.70647 -4.02 29.96 1 1 1 0.0000 3.129E6 2.55 3 1014.54398 -3.95 11.96 1 1 1 1 4.35 28.69 YVQSNVPR 1 1 1 1 0.0000 3.280E6 2.31 2 962.50170 -3.88 11.88 SLTTSATADAIEEcR 1 1 1 1 C14(Carbamidomethyl) 0.0000 3.118E5 2.20 2 1624.74358 -2.95 27.41 High LSEEEASWFR 1 1 1 1 0.0000 8.769E6 2.19 2 1253.57085 -7.10 34.81 3 12.37 4.17 1 2 2 7 1.158E6 672 75.1 8.00 A2 High Sequence VFVSPDYnQSMEQQR # PSMs 4 # Proteins 1 # Protein Groups 1 Protein Group Accessions 3 Modifications N8(Deamidated) ΔCn 0.0000 Area 0.000E0 XCorr 3.56 Charge 2 MH+ [Da] 1828.82744 ΔM [ppm] RT [min] 5.65 28.11 High VFVSPDYNQSMEQQR 2 1 1 3 0.0000 5.461E5 3.25 2 1827.81987 -7.23 28.32 High FGYLSTDNVAAVR 1 1 1 3 0.0000 1.769E6 2.75 2 1412.71147 -3.85 33.79 N3(Deamidated); N7(Deamidated); 0.0000 0.000E0 M9(Oxidation); 2.46 N11(Deamidated) 2 1633.68706 Note: In the column of accession, the numbers 1 and 3 refer to ACX1 and ACX3, respectively. Table S3 Primers of PpACXs for real-time quantitative polymerase chain reaction (qPCR). Gene Product Primer Forward primer (5’ to 3’) Reverse primer (5’ to 3’) PpACX1 y2510-2 TGAATCAGTTGTGCCCGATG CCTTTTGTTTCCCATATCCTGG 203 PpACX2 y2282-1 GGAACTGATAGACGCTTTTGAT ACCAATCCCTTGTTATGCCA 169 PpACX3 Y2439-1 CTAGTGCTGAACTGAAGACCACG 125 PpACX4 Y5916-1 ACTCTGAGGGCAAGGGAAACG ATTAAACAAAGTTGTCCCGAGAGC 242 PpACX5 Y3524-1 CTTGGGTGCTATGATGGGAATG AGGAAAGACAGAAGGCTAGTGGG 169 TEF2 TEF2 GGTGTGACGATGAAGAGTGATG GGTGTGACGATGAAGAGTGATG 129 name CTGATAATGTTGCTGCTGTGAG G Figure S1 The appearance of the fruit of ‘HJ’ and ‘YL’ at four ripening stages. Figure S2 Changes in expression of PpACX genes (A, B) in mesocarp of peach ‘HJ’ and ‘YL’ at different ripening stages. (bp) Figure S3 The primary mass spectrum (A) and secondary mass spectrum (B) of the peptide segments of protein extracted from fully ripe mesocarp of the peach ‘HJ’. A B Figure S4 SDS-PAGE of purified recombinant His-tagged PpACX1. Figure S5 The primary mass spectrum (A) and secondary mass spectrum (B) of the peptide segments of peach recombinant PpACX1. A B