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Name ________________________________ Period ______ Date _____________ Edith Hamilton’s Mythology Study Guide Directions: Answer the following questions completely. You should answer in complete sentences. Chapter 2: The Two Great Gods of Earth 1. Why was Demeter, the divinity of grain, thought of as a goddess and not a god? 2. How was the harvest celebrated? How did the celebration change over time? 3. Who was Persephone? Tell the story of her abduction and rescue. How did this incident explain the seasons to the early Greeks? 4. With what city was Dionysus associated? Why? What was unique about Dionysus and his parentage? 5. Dionysus was widely accepted by people in foreign lands. But in Greece, some refused to believe he was a god and so defied him. Describe what happened to the pirates and Lycurgus. 6. Who were the maenads, or bacchantes? What was their connection to Dionysus? In what way do they represent the dual power of wine? 7. Who was Pentheus? Why was he doomed by Dionysus? What fate did he suffer? 8. What was Dionysus’s connection to Greek drama? 9. How did resurrection come to be associated with Dionysus?