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LEAP: Anatomy Latin and Greek Terms Introduction 1. –therm- “heat” 2. cyto-, -cyte “cell” 3. –osis “process” 4. –derm- “skin or covering” thermometer, endothermic, ectotherm, thermoregulation cytology, cytologist, cytoskeleton, endocytosis, osteocyte osmosis, endocytosis, exocytosis, mitosis, symbiosis dermatologist, epidermis, endoderm, echinoderm Homeostasis 5. homeo-, homo- (G) “same, like or similar” 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. homosexual, homogeneous, homeostasis, homozygous, homologous –stat-, –stasis “standing or standstill” homeostasis, biostasis, metastasize epi- “upon or above” epidermis, epicenter, epiglottis, epidemic, epithelial (tissue) –itis “inflammation of or swelling” dermatitis, gingivitis, hepatitis, conjunctivitis, endocarditis –zyg- “tied together” zygote, homozygous, heterozygous -patho(s)- “disease or suffer” sympathy, pathetic, apathy, psychopath, pathology, pathogen, forensic sens“feeling, senses” sense, sensitive, sensor, sensory #1 Control System 12. peri13. 14. 15. 16. “around” dendrihypoendo–tion “branched like a tree” “under or below” “into” “changes a verb to a noun” periphery, periscope, peristalsis, peripheral nervous system (PNS) dendrites hypotonic, hypotension, hypoglycemic endogenous, endocrine graduation, direction, celebration, diffusion, sensation #2 Nervous System 17. 18. 19. 20. abneuroad–crine “away from or not” “having to do with nerves or nervous system” “to something or toward” “liquid coming out (secretion)” abnormal, abscess neurology, neuron adversary, adverse, advertise, addition endocrine, exocrine, neurocrine #3 Nervous System 21. syn- “together or with” synchronize 22. chemo- “chemical” 23. photo“light” Extra 24. micro25. –scope “small” “tool or instrument” symphony, sympathy, symbiosis, synonym, synapse, chemoreceptor, chemotherapy, chemistry photoreceptor, photography, photosynthesis micromanage, microscope, microbe, microbiology, microtubule microscope, telescope, stethoscope, periscope, colonoscopy Respiration 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. CO2 “carbon dioxide” O “oxygen” bronchi- “air tubes in the lungs” pneum-, “air” pulmo- “lungs” H2O = hydrogen and oxygen bronchus, bronchiole, bronchitis pneumonia, pneumatic drill pulmonary, cardiopulmonary resuscitation Cardiovascular 31. cardi“ heart” cardiac, cardiovascular, myocardial, pericardial 32. –emia, hem-, hemo-, hemato- “ blood” hematology, anemia, hematoma, hemophilia 33. -pnea “ breathing” apnea 34. a- “ without, not” apnea, asymmetric 35. ven-, veno- “ vein” venous 36. arteri-, arterio- “ artery” artery, arteriole, arteriosclerosis 37. vas-, vaso- “ vessel, duct (tube in the body)” vascular, vasodilator, cardiovascular Lymph/Immune System #1 38. gen-, -gen “to bring to life or create” 40. 41. 42. 43. 44. phago“eater” macro- “very big” leuko“white” erythro- “red” toxi- “poison” genesis, generator, generation, genetics, genes, mutagen, carcinogen, pathogen sympathy, pathetic, apathy, psychopath, pathology, pathogen, phagocyte, phagocytosis, macrophage macroeconomics, macrophage leukocyte, leukemia erythrocyte detox (center), toxic, toxin, toxicology 45. 46. 47. 48. 49. 50. 51. viru- “slime, ooze (poison)” vacc- “cow” bac- “rod or stick” –cide “to kill” -cocc- “round” spira-, spiri- “coil” cilia- “little hairs” virus, virology, virulent vaccine, vaccination, vaccinal bacteria, bacillus, bacteriocide homicide, suicide, insecticide, pesticide, herbicide streptococcus, pneumococcus spiral, spirillum cilium, cilia, ciliate, ciliophoran 39. -patho(s)- “disease or suffer” Ch. 33 52. calci- “calcium” 53. –ology “to study, the study of” 54. osteo- “bone” 55. fibro- “has fibers or strings” 56. myo- “muscle” 57. 58. 59. 60. 61. 62. 63. 64. calcium, calcification biology, cytology, geology, dermatology osteoporosis, osteology, osteocyte, periosteum fiber, fibroblast, fibrous myocyte, myosin, myocardium, myopathy Chapter 34 endo- “inner” endothermic, endotherm, endoderm, endosperm, endometrium metra“uterus” endometrium blasto“begin” blastocyst –cyst“hollow vessel” blastocyst, cystic fibrosis –ary “belongs to” ovary ovum “egg” ovum, ovary, ovarian -mensis“month” menstruation, menopause tri- (G) “three” triangle, tricycle, tripod, adenosine triphosphate (ATP), trisomy 21