Download Biology 393 Final Review – Part 2

Biology 393 Final Review – Part 2
Chapter 12 Review continued
4. Examine the pedigree and answer the questions that follow.
How many male carriers are there in the diagram? ___1____
If this is a sex linked trait, why is it more likely that a male will get the disease than a
female?
Sex-linked traits are mostly linked to the X chromosome. Because males only have one X
chromosome, if they have the gene, they will have the disease
5. Match the pattern of inheritance with the example.
_B_ Codominance
A. pink flowers produced from white and red flowers
_A_ Incomplete dominance
B. Blood type AB
Chapter 13 Review
1. Match the experiment with the researcher
_B_ Tried to determine if DNA, RNA or protein caused transformation
A. Griffith
_A_ First examined transformation in bacteria
B. Avery
_C_ Worked with bacteriophages
C. Hershey-Chase
2. Match the element with the substance that it can be found in.
_A_ sulfur
A. DNA
_B_ protein
B. Protein
3. What substance was responsible for transformation in Avery’s experiment?
4. What are the three components of a nucleotide
___Sugar________
______Phosphate_________ ________Nucleic acid_____
DNA
5. Place the following events in the correct order
_____Transcription
_____DNA replication
____ Translation
6. Complete the following table by checking which process matches the statement
Statement
DNA Replication Transcription
X
RNA is made from DNA
Two identical molecules are produced consisting of two strands
X
A helicase is used
X
X
Thymine in DNA is paired with uracil in mRNA
X
Uses mRNA to make proteins
X
Takes place in the nucleus
7. Translate the following segment of DNA into mRNA and then translate the mRNA
into an amino acid chain.
DNA
T A C
G C T
C C A
A T A
mRNA
A U G
C G A
G G U
U A U
U A C
G C U
C C A
A U A
__Try__
__Ala__
__Pro___
___Ile__
tRNA
(anti codon)
Amino Acid
Translation
Chapter 16 Review
1. What are the three types of selection?
___Natural selection_____
___Sex selection____
_____Artificial selection_____
2. Describe Natural Selection.
Individuals with traits that make them better able to adapt to their environment have a greater
chance to survive and reproduce.
3. Place the steps of natural selection in the correct order in which they occur
__4_ Adaptation
__2_ Variation
_1_ Over production
_3_ Selection
3. What is the difference between microevolution and macroevolution?
Microevolution involves changes that occur within a species over time
Macroevolution involves changes that occur in which new species evolve
4. In which process of microevolution does the genetic make-up of a population change
by chance?
a. Mutation
b. Genetic Drift
c. Natural selection
d. Mate choice
e. Migration
5. Is the following an example of covergent evolution or coevolution?
Two species of birds develop the same beak adaptation to be able to capture food.
6. Which pattern of macroevolution involves the appearance of a new species as a result
of an environmental change?
a. gradualism
b. punctuated equilibrium
Chapter 9 Review
1. Match the equation to the process.
_A__ 6CO2  6H 2O  C6 H12O6  6O2
a. photosynthesis
_B__ C6 H12O6  6O2  6CO2  6H 2O
b. cellular respiration
2. Which of the following is not a part of the carbon cycle?
a. Decaying plants and animals release carbon into the soil and air
b. Industrial plants release carbon dioxide into the air
c. Plants give off carbon dioxide to the air
d. Carbon dioxide is used by plants to make energy
3. What are the three thing required by plants to carry out photosynthesis
___Sunlight____ ____Water (H2O)________ _____Carbon dioxide (CO2)____
4. Where does photosynthesis take place?
a. In the mitochondria of the plant cell
b. In the chloroplast of the plant cell
c. In the vacuole of the plant cell
d. In the lysosome of the plant cell
5. In the light reaction, which reactant of photosynthesis is used and which product is
produced?
Reactant: ____H2O_____________ Product: __________O2_________
6.
In the Calvin cycle, which reactant of photosynthesis is used and which product is
produced?
Reactant: ________CO2__________Product: _____C6H12O6_________
7. Which process (light reaction or Calvin cycle) contains an electron transport chain?
8. Circle the factors that affect the rate of photosynthesis
Oxygen
Carbon dioxide
Light intensity
Protein
Calcium chloride
Temperature
9. Glycolysis is the breakdown of _______Glucose_________ and occurs in the
_____mitochondria____ of the cell.
10. What are the two types of anaerobic respiration? Circle the one that occurs in muscles
as a result of intense exercise.
____Lactic acid fermentation___ ________Alcholic fermentation______
11. How much ATP can be produced through the combination of glycolysis and cellular
respiration?
______36_____ ATP