Download LATIN III FINAL EXAM STUDY GUIDE 2010

LATIN III FINAL STUDY GUIDE
2012
Pg. 1
I. Participles/Verbal Adjectives
Definitions and Examples- Please explain how to make and/or form each participle of
capiō, capere and translate into English.
Present Participle:
Decline the Present Participle of capiō, capere in singular and plural.
Singular
Nominative
Plural
Genitive
Dative
Accusative
Ablative
Perfect Passive Participle:
Decline the Perfect Passive Participle of capiō, capere in singular and plural.
Singular
Plural
Nominative
Genitive
Dative
Accusative
Ablative
Future Active Participle:
Decline the Future Active Participle of capiō, capere in singular and plural.
Singular
Plural
Nominative
Genitive
Dative
Accusative
Ablative
Ablative absolute is a dependent clause and in prose is set off by a comma. Its most frequent
form is the perfect passive participle with a noun or pronoun.
e.g. _____________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
Present Active, Deponent/Perfect Active, and Future Active participles can be followed by a
direct object in a clause. Ablative Absolutes can contain their own objects or prepositional
phrases within the clause.
e.g. _____________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
II. Adjective and Adverb Formation and Degrees- using the adjectives laetus-a-um, fortis-e, and
sapiens, sapientis, form the different degrees of adjectives and adverbs. Then, please translate
each form into English.
1. laetus-a-um
Positive
Comparative
Superlative
Positive
Comparative
Superlative
Positive
Comparative
Superlative
Adjective
Adverb
2. fortis, forte
Adjective
Adverb
3. sapiens, sapientis
Adjective
Adverb
Give an example of quam with different degrees of adjectives and adverbs:
1. quam + positive degree:
2. quam + comparative degree:
3. quam + superlative degree:
III. Genitive case-usually shows possession but has these uses:
Description example: _________________________________________________
_________________________________________________
Quantity examples:
_________________________________________________
_________________________________________________
Partitive examples:
________________________________________________
________________________________________________
IV. Subjunctive Forms- Using the verb teneō, tenēre, make the forms of the subjunctive.
Imperfect Subjunctive:
Singular
Plural
Singular
Plural
st
1 person
2nd person
3rd person
Pluperfect Subjunctive:
st
1 person
2nd person
3rd person
V. Subjunctive Dependent Clauses
1. Cum Clauses- Give an example of a cum clause with an Imperfect Subjunctive and Pluperfect
Subjunctive and translate.
e.g. _______________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
2. Indirect Question- Give common trigger/question words for the Indirect Question, then give
two examples of Indirect Questions and translate into English.
Trigger/Question Words:
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
Indirect Questions:
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
3. Purpose Clauses- Give one example of a Purpose Clause with ut and one example with ne.
e.g. ____________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
4. Relative Purpose Clauses- Give one example of a Relative Clause of Purpose.
e.g. ____________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
5. Result Clause- Give common trigger words for Result Clauses, then give two examples of
Result Clauses and translate into English.
Trigger Words:
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
Result Clauses:
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
5. Indirect Commands- Give common head verbs/trigger verbs that introduce Indirect
Commands, then give two example of Indirect Commands and translate into English.
Head Verbs/Trigger Verbs:
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
Indirect Commands:
_________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
VI. Gerundive/Future Passive Participle; Passive Periphrastic/Gerundive of Obligation; Dative
of Agent
Gerundives- Form, translate, and decline the Gerundive of necō, necāre.
Forms and Declensions:
Singular
Nominative
Genitive
Dative
Accusative
Ablative
Plural
Passive Periphrastic/Gerundive of Obligation- Give two examples of the Passive Periphrastic
with a Dative of Agent and translate into English.
e.g. _________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
VII. Accusative and Ablative uses- Give Latin examples of the constructions below and translate into
English.
Duration of time (accusative) with examples:
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
Time when, time within which (ablative) with examples:
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
Means/instrument with examples:
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
VIII. Give examples of Impersonal Verbs, the defective verb coepī with an infinitive, and the
verb odī:
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
IX. Indicative Passive- Using the verb audio, audīre, conjugate in each Passive Tense and
translate the 3rd person plural form into English.
Give an example of an Active Voice sentence in English:
Give an example of a Passive Voice sentence in English:
What is the difference between the Active and Passive Voice?
Present Passive:
Singular
Plural
st
1 person
2nd person
3rd person
Translate of 3rd person plural: _________________________________________________
Imperfect Passive:
Singular
Plural
1st person
2nd person
3rd person
Translate of 3rd person plural: _________________________________________________
Perfect Passive:
Singular
Plural
st
1 person
2nd person
3rd person
Translate of 3rd person plural: _________________________________________________
Pluperfect Passive:
Singular
Plural
1st person
2nd person
3rd person
Translate of 3rd person plural: _________________________________________________
When do you use the Ablative of Agent and the Ablative of Means? What is the difference
between the two Ablatives?
Give an example sentence with an Ablative of Agent with Passive Voice verb and translate into
English. Remember the 3Ps (passive voice, people, preposition a/ab):
____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
Give an example sentence with an Ablative of Means with a Passive Voice verb and translate
into English:
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
X. Future and Future Perfect Tense, Active and Passive Voice- Using the verbs amō, amāre and
ago, agere, conjugate in the Future Tense and translate the 3rd person plural into English.
Future Active:
1 person
Singular
/
Plural
/
2nd person
/
/
3rd person
/
/
st
Translate of 3rd person plural: _________________________________________________
Future Passive:
1st person
Singular
/
Plural
/
2nd person
/
/
3rd person
/
/
Translate of 3rd person plural: _________________________________________________
N.B. bo, bi, bu in 1 and 2; a and e in 4 and 3
Future of sum and possum:
sum, esse
Singular
Plural
Singular
Plural
st
1 person
2nd person
3rd person
possum, posse
1st person
2nd person
3rd person
Now, using the verb amō, amāre, conjugate in the Future Tense and translate the 3rd person plural
into English.
Future Perfect Active:
Singular
Plural
1st person
2nd person
3rd person
Translate of 3rd person plural: _________________________________________________
Future Perfect Passive:
1st person
Singular
/
Plural
/
2nd person
/
/
3rd person
/
/
Translate of 3rd person plural: _________________________________________________
XI. Deponent Verbs
What are Deponent Verbs?
Give a sample Latin sentence using a Deponent verb and translate into English:
Using the verb sequor, sequī, secūtus in the 3rd person sing, give an example of each tense
of a Deponent verb and translate into English:
Present ______________________ ________________________
Imperfect ____________________
________________________
Future _______________________
________________________
Perfect ______________________
________________________
Pluperfect ____________________
________________________
Future Perfect ___________________ ________________________
Define these common Deponent Verbs:
1. conor, conari, conatus sum= _______________________________
2. conspicor, conspicari, conspicatus sum= __________________________
3. miror, mirari, miratus sum=_______________________________
4. hortor, hortari, hortatus sum=_______________________________
5. comitor, comitari, comitatus sum= _________________________________
6. for, fari, fatus sum= _______________________________
7. moror, morari, moratus sum=_______________________________
8. vereor, vereri, veritus sum=_______________________________
9. sequor, sequi, secutus sum= _______________________________
10. loquor, loqui, locutus sum=_______________________________
11. nascor, nasci, natus sum= _______________________________
12. utor, uti, usus sum=_______________________________
13. proficiscor, proficisci, profectus sum= _______________________________
14. adipiscor, adipisci, adeptus sum=________________________________
15. amplector, amplecti, amplexus sum= _______________________
16. patior, pati, passus sum=_______________________________
17. orior, oriri, ortus sum= _______________________________
18. morior, mori, mortuus sum=_______________________________
19. ingredior, ingredi, ingressus sum=_______________________________
20. egredior, egredi, egressus sum=_______________________________
21. regredior, regredi, regressus sum= ________________________________
22. progredior, progredi, progressus sum= ____________________________
23. precor, precari, precatus sum= __________________________________
24. suspicor, suspicari, suspicatus sum = _____________________________
25. revertor, reverti, reversus sum= ________________________________
XI. Present Passive Infinitive – Form and translate Present Passive Infinitives and translate
into English:
Present active
Present passive
Translation
vocāre
_________________
___________________
monēre
__________________
___________________
ponere
__________________
___________________
capere
__________________
___________________
audīre
___________________
___________________
XII. Relative pronoun quī, quae, quod-starts a dependent clause-its antecedent determines
its gender and number but its case is determined by its function in the dependent clause
1. hic est gladius quo centum hostes occidi.
2. milites quos Salvius emiserat tandem redierunt.
3. centurio custodes qui dormiverant severissime punivit.
4. templum, quod in medio oppido stabat, saepe visitabam.
Translate these sentences with is qui, id quod and ea quae:
1. miles renovavit ea quae in epistula scripserat.
2. id quod mihi dixisti est verum.
3. is qui docet multa discit.
XI. Adjective and Noun Agreement – Change these forms from singular to plural.
1. ancilla laeta - _______________________________
2. servus bonus - _______________________________
3. oppidum magnum - _______________________________
4. agricola bonus - _______________________________
5. dux fortis - _______________________________
6. mater dulcis - _______________________________
7. corpus ingens - _______________________________
8. ancilla fidelis - _______________________________
9. servus celer - _______________________________
10. monstrum audax - _______________________________
11. exercitus potens - _______________________________
XII. Review of 4th and 5th declension- decline each noun below.
manus
Singular
Plural
Singular
Plural
Singular
Plural
Nominative
Genitive
Dative
Accusative
Ablative
genu
Nominative
Genitive
Dative
Accusative
Ablative
dies
Nominative
Genitive
Dative
Accusative
Ablative
CULTURE, HISTORY, GEOGRAPHY, CITY OF ROME, RELIGION, AND PHILOSOPHY
(optional)
Roman Britain
Julius Caesar
Agricola
Tacitus
archaeologists
Rome
curia
rostrum, rostra
miliarium aureum
insulae
Cloaca Maxima
Arch of Titus
Masada
cement and concrete
Pantheon
Pg. 9
Augustus’ building projects
Campus Martius
Subura
Temple of Aesculapius/Asclepius
Flavian Amphitheater
Ostia
Rome’s aqueduct system
Rome’s Social Classes and Patronage
determination of class
salutātiō
patronus
cliens
sportula
patricians
plebs
lībertī
Religion and Philosophy
Mithras
Pg. 10
Christians
Isis
Stoics
Epicureans
Cynics
Entertainment
ludi scaenici
ludi circenses
factiones
auriga
spina
metae
mappa
mūnera
triumph