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Name: Block: Date: ANIMAL CELLS: STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION Z B L B I J F E D K G C H B M K A J N "O" P Y # 1 2 I.D. Name Cell Membrane Centrioles 3 Chromatin 4 Chromosomes 5 Cytoplasm 6 7 8 Golgi Apparatus Lysosome Mitochondrion (pl. = mitochondria) Nuclear Envelope Nucleolus Nucleus Ribosomes Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum Vacuole Vesicles 9 11 10 12 13 14 15 16 Detailed Description Controls what goes in and out of the cell, made of phospholipids Function in organizing microtubules in cell division, form basal bodies. thread-like strandsof DNA visible in non-dividing cells, indicates "active DNA" Rod-like structures that efficiently packages the cell's DNA before cell division (humans have 46) Liquid portion of the cell that contains water, dissolved substances, and surrounds the organelles Processes, packages, secretes proteins. Digests food (intracellular digestion). Contain Hydrolytic Enzymes Produces ATP Energy (cellular respiration occurs here). Uses glucose and oxygen. Double membrane that controls what goes in and out of the nucleus Dark spot(s) in nucleus that are the site(s) of ribosome production Controls all cellular activities, including reproduction, contains DNA Site of Protein Synthesis Produce fats (lipids), plus detoxiity (e.g. alcohol) Protein synthesis occures here, send raw proteins to where they are needed in cell Large membrane-bound containers that store water, nutrients etc. Small vacuoles, store nutrients etc. SIMPLE Description of Function YOUR INSTRUCTIONS: 1. Please label the diagram of the cell and colour in the parts. 2. Carefully read over the detailed functions of the parts. 3. In the last column, figure out what would be the best "SIMPLE DESCRIPTION" for that part's function. Choose that simple description from the list below. 4. Write in the simple description in the corresponding box and on the diagram. 5. Label "Y" on the diagram "Exocytosis" and Z "Endocytosis" and write a definition for each. SIMPLE Description of Function Big protein factory Mega-storage bins Brain of the Cell Mini-storage bins Doorman of the Nucleus Packaging and Shipping Department Fat-factory Powerhouse of the Cell Little Protein-Making Ribosome-producers Machines Stomach of the Cell Strung-out DNA Super-condensed DNA holders The Doorman of the Cell Twin-Barrels for organizing division