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PHL 221 Terms Part I Philosophy of Religion Analytical Philosophy The Intellectual Process Metaphysics Epistemology Materialism Idealism Naturalism Realism Supernatural Being Ultimate Reality Theology Atheism Pan-theism Polytheism Monotheism Fideism Monism Dualism Pluralism Determinism Fetishism Totemism Mysticism Ninian Smart’s Definition of Religion Morris’s Fully Human and Merely Human Alston’s Three Models Mavrodes’s Three Models Part II Brahman Dao Logos Neoplatonism Classical Theism & Process Theism Devine Attributes The Nature of God Necessary Being Anselmian Theology Baruch de Spinoza Self-existent 1 A. N. Whitehead God’s Omnipresence God’s Omnipotence God’s Omniscience Augustine Absolute Sovereignty Problem of Evil Compatibilist Free Will & Libertarian Free Will God’s Existence Person-relative View of Proof The Ontological Argument The Cosmological Argument The Teleological Argument The Moral Argument David Hume Thomas Aquinas Final Causation The Method of Correlation Bertrand Russell The Rock of Atheism Moral Evil & Natural Evil The Logical Problem of Evil & The Evidential problem of Evil Augustinian Theodicy, Irenaean Theodicy & Process Theodicy God’s Morality & Human Morality The Ultimate Harmony Karma & Reincarnation Four Views of Life after Death Immortality Resurrection Re-creation The Identity Theory Central State Materialism A Posteriori Argument A Priori Argument Part III Skepticism Agnosticism Religious Experience Observation Normal Sensory Language Shunya (pure emptiness) The Principle of Credulity Diversity of Religious Experience The People¡¯s Temple 2 Strong Rationalism John Locke Thomas Aquinas World Views Fideism The Neo-orthodox Theology Critical Rationalism Evidentialism Foudationalism Self-evident Properly Basic Beliefs Reformed Epistemology Neutral Rationality Sensory Experience The Problem of the conflicting Ideas of God Miracles Miraculous Divine Intervention David Hume Natural Laws The occurrence of nonrepeatable Counterinstances Buddhism Hinduism Confucianism Taoism (Daoism) Islam Judaism Unitarianism Unificationism Exclusivism Pluralism Inclusivism Part IV Normative Ethics (Prescriptive Ethics) Non-normative Ethics (Descriptive Ethics) Metaethics Teleological Ethics (Virtual Ethics) Deontological Ethics Moral Relativism Ethical Pluralism Religious or Theological Feminism The Galileo Affair Scientific Materialism Biblical Liberalism Scientific Creationism 3 “Monkey Trial” of 1925 Protestant Neo-orthodoxy Existentialism Sartre Linguistic Analysis Philosophy of Science Thomas Kuhn The Classical Theory of Analogy Anthropomorphism Agnosticism Logic Positivism A. J. Ayer Verification Principle Falsification Principle Ludwig Wittgenstein Feminist Theology 4