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Chapter 6: General Anatomy and Physiology Name: _______________________________________________ Date: _____________________ Instructor _______________________________________________________________________ Key Terms Review Write the definition of each key term. abdominal cavity ________________________________________________________________________________ absorption process ________________________________________________________________________________ accessory organ ________________________________________________________________________________ alimentary canal ________________________________________________________________________________ allergy ________________________________________________________________________________ alveolar sac ________________________________________________________________________________ alveoli ________________________________________________________________________________ anatomy ________________________________________________________________________________ antagonistic pair ________________________________________________________________________________ Copyright © 2008 Delmar Learning. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. aorta ________________________________________________________________________________ aorta valve ________________________________________________________________________________ appendicular skeleton ________________________________________________________________________________ aponeurosis ________________________________________________________________________________ arteriole ________________________________________________________________________________ artery ________________________________________________________________________________ articulation ________________________________________________________________________________ associate neuron ________________________________________________________________________________ asthma ________________________________________________________________________________ atria ________________________________________________________________________________ atrophy ________________________________________________________________________________ Copyright © 2008 Delmar Learning. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. auricle ________________________________________________________________________________ autonomic nervous system (ANS) ________________________________________________________________________________ axial skeleton ________________________________________________________________________________ axon ________________________________________________________________________________ bacterial endocarditis ________________________________________________________________________________ Bell’s palsy ________________________________________________________________________________ bicuspid valve ________________________________________________________________________________ bile ________________________________________________________________________________ blood ________________________________________________________________________________ bronchi ________________________________________________________________________________ bronchioles ________________________________________________________________________________ Copyright © 2008 Delmar Learning. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. bulimia ________________________________________________________________________________ cancellous bone ________________________________________________________________________________ capillary ________________________________________________________________________________ cardiac muscle ________________________________________________________________________________ cartilage ________________________________________________________________________________ cell ________________________________________________________________________________ cell membrane ________________________________________________________________________________ central nervous system (CNS) ________________________________________________________________________________ chromosome ________________________________________________________________________________ chyme ________________________________________________________________________________ cleft palate ________________________________________________________________________________ Copyright © 2008 Delmar Learning. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. compact bone ________________________________________________________________________________ contract ________________________________________________________________________________ corpuscle ________________________________________________________________________________ cramp ________________________________________________________________________________ cranial cavity ________________________________________________________________________________ cytoplasm ________________________________________________________________________________ deglutition ________________________________________________________________________________ dendrite ________________________________________________________________________________ diabetes mellitus ________________________________________________________________________________ digestion ________________________________________________________________________________ dorsal cavity ________________________________________________________________________________ Copyright © 2008 Delmar Learning. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. duodenum ________________________________________________________________________________ elimination ________________________________________________________________________________ endocardium ________________________________________________________________________________ epiglottis ________________________________________________________________________________ erythrocyte ________________________________________________________________________________ esophagus ________________________________________________________________________________ eustachian tube ________________________________________________________________________________ excitability ________________________________________________________________________________ exhalation ________________________________________________________________________________ extensibility ________________________________________________________________________________ fascia ________________________________________________________________________________ Copyright © 2008 Delmar Learning. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. fibromyalgia ________________________________________________________________________________ fracture ________________________________________________________________________________ frontal plane ________________________________________________________________________________ gallbladder ________________________________________________________________________________ glycogen ________________________________________________________________________________ heart ________________________________________________________________________________ heart valve ________________________________________________________________________________ hemoglobin ________________________________________________________________________________ hemophilia ________________________________________________________________________________ hemostasis ________________________________________________________________________________ hepatitis ________________________________________________________________________________ Copyright © 2008 Delmar Learning. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. Hodgkin’s disease ________________________________________________________________________________ homeostasis ________________________________________________________________________________ horizontal plane ________________________________________________________________________________ hormone ________________________________________________________________________________ hyperthyroidism ________________________________________________________________________________ hypothyroidism ________________________________________________________________________________ immune deficiency disease ________________________________________________________________________________ inflamed ________________________________________________________________________________ inhalation ________________________________________________________________________________ insertion point ________________________________________________________________________________ interneuron ________________________________________________________________________________ Copyright © 2008 Delmar Learning. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. irritability ________________________________________________________________________________ isometric contraction ________________________________________________________________________________ isotonic contraction ________________________________________________________________________________ joint ________________________________________________________________________________ lactic acid ________________________________________________________________________________ large intestine ________________________________________________________________________________ laryngopharynx ________________________________________________________________________________ larynx ________________________________________________________________________________ leukemia ________________________________________________________________________________ leukocyte ________________________________________________________________________________ ligament ________________________________________________________________________________ Copyright © 2008 Delmar Learning. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. lingual tonsil ________________________________________________________________________________ liver ________________________________________________________________________________ lung ________________________________________________________________________________ lung cancer ________________________________________________________________________________ lymph ________________________________________________________________________________ lymph node ________________________________________________________________________________ lymphatic capillary ________________________________________________________________________________ midsagittal plane ________________________________________________________________________________ mitral valve ________________________________________________________________________________ motor neuron ________________________________________________________________________________ mouth ________________________________________________________________________________ Copyright © 2008 Delmar Learning. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. multiple sclerosis (MS) ________________________________________________________________________________ muscle tone ________________________________________________________________________________ muscular dystrophy (MD) ________________________________________________________________________________ myasthenia gravis ________________________________________________________________________________ myelin sheath ________________________________________________________________________________ myocardium ________________________________________________________________________________ nasal cavity ________________________________________________________________________________ nasal mucosa ________________________________________________________________________________ nasal septum ________________________________________________________________________________ nasopharynx ________________________________________________________________________________ nerve cell ________________________________________________________________________________ Copyright © 2008 Delmar Learning. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. neuritis ________________________________________________________________________________ neuron ________________________________________________________________________________ non-specific immunity ________________________________________________________________________________ nose ________________________________________________________________________________ nostril ________________________________________________________________________________ nucleus ________________________________________________________________________________ olfactory receptor ________________________________________________________________________________ oral cavity ________________________________________________________________________________ organ ________________________________________________________________________________ origin ________________________________________________________________________________ oropharynx ________________________________________________________________________________ Copyright © 2008 Delmar Learning. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. osseous tissue ________________________________________________________________________________ osteoblasts ________________________________________________________________________________ osteoclasts ________________________________________________________________________________ osteomyelitis ________________________________________________________________________________ osteoporosis ________________________________________________________________________________ palatine tonsil ________________________________________________________________________________ pancreas ________________________________________________________________________________ Parkinson’s disease ________________________________________________________________________________ pelvic cavity ________________________________________________________________________________ pericardium ________________________________________________________________________________ periodontal disease ________________________________________________________________________________ Copyright © 2008 Delmar Learning. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. periosteum ________________________________________________________________________________ peripheral nervous system (PNS) ________________________________________________________________________________ peristalsis ________________________________________________________________________________ pharyngeal tonsil ________________________________________________________________________________ pharynx ________________________________________________________________________________ physiology ________________________________________________________________________________ plasma ________________________________________________________________________________ pleura ________________________________________________________________________________ pregnancy ________________________________________________________________________________ pulmonary circulation ________________________________________________________________________________ pulmonary valve ________________________________________________________________________________ Copyright © 2008 Delmar Learning. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. red bone marrow ________________________________________________________________________________ reflex arc ________________________________________________________________________________ relax ________________________________________________________________________________ respiration ________________________________________________________________________________ Rh factor ________________________________________________________________________________ sagittal plane ________________________________________________________________________________ salivary gland ________________________________________________________________________________ sensory neuron ________________________________________________________________________________ small intestine ________________________________________________________________________________ smooth muscle ________________________________________________________________________________ spasm ________________________________________________________________________________ Copyright © 2008 Delmar Learning. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. specific immunity ________________________________________________________________________________ spinal canal ________________________________________________________________________________ spleen ________________________________________________________________________________ sprain ________________________________________________________________________________ stomach ________________________________________________________________________________ strain ________________________________________________________________________________ striated muscle ________________________________________________________________________________ synapse ________________________________________________________________________________ system ________________________________________________________________________________ systemic circulation ________________________________________________________________________________ teeth ________________________________________________________________________________ Copyright © 2008 Delmar Learning. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. temporomandibular joint disease (TMJ) ________________________________________________________________________________ tendon ________________________________________________________________________________ thoracic cavity ________________________________________________________________________________ thrombocyte ________________________________________________________________________________ thymus ________________________________________________________________________________ tissue ________________________________________________________________________________ tissue fluid ________________________________________________________________________________ tongue ________________________________________________________________________________ tonsil ________________________________________________________________________________ tonsillitis ________________________________________________________________________________ tooth decay ________________________________________________________________________________ Copyright © 2008 Delmar Learning. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. trabeculae ________________________________________________________________________________ trachea ________________________________________________________________________________ transverse plane ________________________________________________________________________________ tricuspid valve ________________________________________________________________________________ tuberculosis ________________________________________________________________________________ vein ________________________________________________________________________________ vena cava ________________________________________________________________________________ ventral cavity ________________________________________________________________________________ ventricles ________________________________________________________________________________ villi ________________________________________________________________________________ vocal cord ________________________________________________________________________________ Copyright © 2008 Delmar Learning. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. yellow bone marrow ________________________________________________________________________________ Copyright © 2008 Delmar Learning. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.