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Chapter 6: General Anatomy and Physiology
Name: _______________________________________________ Date: _____________________
Instructor _______________________________________________________________________
Key Terms Review
Write the definition of each key term.
abdominal cavity
________________________________________________________________________________
absorption process
________________________________________________________________________________
accessory organ
________________________________________________________________________________
alimentary canal
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allergy
________________________________________________________________________________
alveolar sac
________________________________________________________________________________
alveoli
________________________________________________________________________________
anatomy
________________________________________________________________________________
antagonistic pair
________________________________________________________________________________
Copyright © 2008 Delmar Learning. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.
aorta
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aorta valve
________________________________________________________________________________
appendicular skeleton
________________________________________________________________________________
aponeurosis
________________________________________________________________________________
arteriole
________________________________________________________________________________
artery
________________________________________________________________________________
articulation
________________________________________________________________________________
associate neuron
________________________________________________________________________________
asthma
________________________________________________________________________________
atria
________________________________________________________________________________
atrophy
________________________________________________________________________________
Copyright © 2008 Delmar Learning. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.
auricle
________________________________________________________________________________
autonomic nervous system (ANS)
________________________________________________________________________________
axial skeleton
________________________________________________________________________________
axon
________________________________________________________________________________
bacterial endocarditis
________________________________________________________________________________
Bell’s palsy
________________________________________________________________________________
bicuspid valve
________________________________________________________________________________
bile
________________________________________________________________________________
blood
________________________________________________________________________________
bronchi
________________________________________________________________________________
bronchioles
________________________________________________________________________________
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bulimia
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cancellous bone
________________________________________________________________________________
capillary
________________________________________________________________________________
cardiac muscle
________________________________________________________________________________
cartilage
________________________________________________________________________________
cell
________________________________________________________________________________
cell membrane
________________________________________________________________________________
central nervous system (CNS)
________________________________________________________________________________
chromosome
________________________________________________________________________________
chyme
________________________________________________________________________________
cleft palate
________________________________________________________________________________
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compact bone
________________________________________________________________________________
contract
________________________________________________________________________________
corpuscle
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cramp
________________________________________________________________________________
cranial cavity
________________________________________________________________________________
cytoplasm
________________________________________________________________________________
deglutition
________________________________________________________________________________
dendrite
________________________________________________________________________________
diabetes mellitus
________________________________________________________________________________
digestion
________________________________________________________________________________
dorsal cavity
________________________________________________________________________________
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duodenum
________________________________________________________________________________
elimination
________________________________________________________________________________
endocardium
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epiglottis
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erythrocyte
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esophagus
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eustachian tube
________________________________________________________________________________
excitability
________________________________________________________________________________
exhalation
________________________________________________________________________________
extensibility
________________________________________________________________________________
fascia
________________________________________________________________________________
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fibromyalgia
________________________________________________________________________________
fracture
________________________________________________________________________________
frontal plane
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gallbladder
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glycogen
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heart
________________________________________________________________________________
heart valve
________________________________________________________________________________
hemoglobin
________________________________________________________________________________
hemophilia
________________________________________________________________________________
hemostasis
________________________________________________________________________________
hepatitis
________________________________________________________________________________
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Hodgkin’s disease
________________________________________________________________________________
homeostasis
________________________________________________________________________________
horizontal plane
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hormone
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hyperthyroidism
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hypothyroidism
________________________________________________________________________________
immune deficiency disease
________________________________________________________________________________
inflamed
________________________________________________________________________________
inhalation
________________________________________________________________________________
insertion point
________________________________________________________________________________
interneuron
________________________________________________________________________________
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irritability
________________________________________________________________________________
isometric contraction
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isotonic contraction
________________________________________________________________________________
joint
________________________________________________________________________________
lactic acid
________________________________________________________________________________
large intestine
________________________________________________________________________________
laryngopharynx
________________________________________________________________________________
larynx
________________________________________________________________________________
leukemia
________________________________________________________________________________
leukocyte
________________________________________________________________________________
ligament
________________________________________________________________________________
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lingual tonsil
________________________________________________________________________________
liver
________________________________________________________________________________
lung
________________________________________________________________________________
lung cancer
________________________________________________________________________________
lymph
________________________________________________________________________________
lymph node
________________________________________________________________________________
lymphatic capillary
________________________________________________________________________________
midsagittal plane
________________________________________________________________________________
mitral valve
________________________________________________________________________________
motor neuron
________________________________________________________________________________
mouth
________________________________________________________________________________
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multiple sclerosis (MS)
________________________________________________________________________________
muscle tone
________________________________________________________________________________
muscular dystrophy (MD)
________________________________________________________________________________
myasthenia gravis
________________________________________________________________________________
myelin sheath
________________________________________________________________________________
myocardium
________________________________________________________________________________
nasal cavity
________________________________________________________________________________
nasal mucosa
________________________________________________________________________________
nasal septum
________________________________________________________________________________
nasopharynx
________________________________________________________________________________
nerve cell
________________________________________________________________________________
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neuritis
________________________________________________________________________________
neuron
________________________________________________________________________________
non-specific immunity
________________________________________________________________________________
nose
________________________________________________________________________________
nostril
________________________________________________________________________________
nucleus
________________________________________________________________________________
olfactory receptor
________________________________________________________________________________
oral cavity
________________________________________________________________________________
organ
________________________________________________________________________________
origin
________________________________________________________________________________
oropharynx
________________________________________________________________________________
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osseous tissue
________________________________________________________________________________
osteoblasts
________________________________________________________________________________
osteoclasts
________________________________________________________________________________
osteomyelitis
________________________________________________________________________________
osteoporosis
________________________________________________________________________________
palatine tonsil
________________________________________________________________________________
pancreas
________________________________________________________________________________
Parkinson’s disease
________________________________________________________________________________
pelvic cavity
________________________________________________________________________________
pericardium
________________________________________________________________________________
periodontal disease
________________________________________________________________________________
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periosteum
________________________________________________________________________________
peripheral nervous system (PNS)
________________________________________________________________________________
peristalsis
________________________________________________________________________________
pharyngeal tonsil
________________________________________________________________________________
pharynx
________________________________________________________________________________
physiology
________________________________________________________________________________
plasma
________________________________________________________________________________
pleura
________________________________________________________________________________
pregnancy
________________________________________________________________________________
pulmonary circulation
________________________________________________________________________________
pulmonary valve
________________________________________________________________________________
Copyright © 2008 Delmar Learning. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.
red bone marrow
________________________________________________________________________________
reflex arc
________________________________________________________________________________
relax
________________________________________________________________________________
respiration
________________________________________________________________________________
Rh factor
________________________________________________________________________________
sagittal plane
________________________________________________________________________________
salivary gland
________________________________________________________________________________
sensory neuron
________________________________________________________________________________
small intestine
________________________________________________________________________________
smooth muscle
________________________________________________________________________________
spasm
________________________________________________________________________________
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specific immunity
________________________________________________________________________________
spinal canal
________________________________________________________________________________
spleen
________________________________________________________________________________
sprain
________________________________________________________________________________
stomach
________________________________________________________________________________
strain
________________________________________________________________________________
striated muscle
________________________________________________________________________________
synapse
________________________________________________________________________________
system
________________________________________________________________________________
systemic circulation
________________________________________________________________________________
teeth
________________________________________________________________________________
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temporomandibular joint disease (TMJ)
________________________________________________________________________________
tendon
________________________________________________________________________________
thoracic cavity
________________________________________________________________________________
thrombocyte
________________________________________________________________________________
thymus
________________________________________________________________________________
tissue
________________________________________________________________________________
tissue fluid
________________________________________________________________________________
tongue
________________________________________________________________________________
tonsil
________________________________________________________________________________
tonsillitis
________________________________________________________________________________
tooth decay
________________________________________________________________________________
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trabeculae
________________________________________________________________________________
trachea
________________________________________________________________________________
transverse plane
________________________________________________________________________________
tricuspid valve
________________________________________________________________________________
tuberculosis
________________________________________________________________________________
vein
________________________________________________________________________________
vena cava
________________________________________________________________________________
ventral cavity
________________________________________________________________________________
ventricles
________________________________________________________________________________
villi
________________________________________________________________________________
vocal cord
________________________________________________________________________________
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yellow bone marrow
________________________________________________________________________________
Copyright © 2008 Delmar Learning. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.
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