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AP2 - Review Lab Practicum Exam 2 Blood Vessels, Lymphatic System, Respiratory System Histology of blood vessels Be able to recognize specific structure that differ an artery from a vein. Ex: veins have flattened walls, arteries more circular; lumen of veins is larger. See lab study pages for slide examples. Naming of the blood vessel: Study from heart model and figures from the textbook. ARTERIES Ascending Aorta Coronary Pulmonary Trunk Pulmonary Arch of Aorta Thoracic Aorta Abdominal Aorta Brachiocephalic Trunk (Brachiocephalic @) BRAIN Circle Of Willis Basilar Vertebral NECK Common Carotid External Carotid --Facial --Superficial temporal Internal Carotid ARM Subclavian Axillary Brachial Radial Ulnar TRUNK Celiac Trunk Superior Phrenic Inferior Phrenic Splenic Renal Suprarenal Gonadal ABDOMINAL/PELVIC Common Iliac Mesentery Medial sacral Internal Iliac External Iliac Femoral Tibial Fibular (Peroneal) LEG Femoral Popliteal Fibular VEINS Superior Vena Cava Coronary Sinus Pulmonary THORAX Azygos Hemiazygos Brachiocephalic ARM Subclavian Axillary Cephalic Basilic Brachial Ulnar Radial Inferior Vena Cava ABDOMINAL/PELVIC Common Iliac Mesentery Middle Sacral External Iliac Internal Iliac NECK Internal Jugular External Jugular Know the name and function of the following instruments: Stethoscope Sphygmomanometer LEG Femoral Tibial Fibular (Peroneal) Great Saphenous TRUNK Renal Vertebral LYMPHATIC SYSTEM Histology: Spleen: Capsule Trabeculae White pulp Red pulp Lymphatic vein: One-way valve On torso: Lymph nodes, spleen, lymphatic veins RESPIRATORY SYSTEM Know the anatomical structure and function of the following: External naris Nasal cavity Hard palate/Soft palate Nasal conchae Pharynx: Nasopharynx Internal naris (posterior nasal apertures) Pharyngeal tonsils Opening of the Eustachian tubes Oropharynx Uvula Palatine tonsils Lingual tonsils Laryngopharynx - Glottis Epiglottis Larynx: Thyorid cartilage Cricoid cartilage Vocal cords (know difference between true and false/vestibular) Trachea - C-shaped cartilage rings Primary bronchi Lungs: Right lung - superior, middle, inferior lobes Left lung - superior, inferior Fissures of each lung Secondary bronchi Location of carina Alveoli Pulmonary arteries/Pulmonary veins Diaphragm Histology Lungs: Alveolar sacs Trachea: Mucosa - ciliated pseudostratified columnar epithelium with Goblet cells Submucosa - connective tissue C-shaped cartilage ring Adventitia - connective tissue Lumen