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AP2 - Review Lab Practicum Exam 2
Blood Vessels, Lymphatic System, Respiratory System
Histology of blood vessels
Be able to recognize specific structure that differ an artery from a vein. Ex: veins have flattened walls,
arteries more circular; lumen of veins is larger. See lab study pages for slide examples.
Naming of the blood vessel: Study from heart model and figures from the textbook.
ARTERIES
Ascending Aorta
Coronary
Pulmonary Trunk
Pulmonary
Arch of Aorta
Thoracic Aorta
Abdominal Aorta
Brachiocephalic Trunk
(Brachiocephalic @)
BRAIN
Circle Of Willis
Basilar
Vertebral
NECK
Common Carotid
External Carotid
--Facial
--Superficial
temporal
Internal Carotid
ARM
Subclavian
Axillary
Brachial
Radial
Ulnar
TRUNK
Celiac Trunk
Superior Phrenic
Inferior Phrenic
Splenic
Renal
Suprarenal
Gonadal
ABDOMINAL/PELVIC
Common Iliac
Mesentery
Medial sacral
Internal Iliac
External Iliac
Femoral
Tibial
Fibular (Peroneal)
LEG
Femoral
Popliteal
Fibular
VEINS
Superior Vena
Cava
Coronary Sinus
Pulmonary
THORAX
Azygos
Hemiazygos
Brachiocephalic
ARM
Subclavian
Axillary
Cephalic
Basilic
Brachial
Ulnar
Radial
Inferior Vena Cava
ABDOMINAL/PELVIC
Common Iliac
Mesentery
Middle Sacral
External Iliac
Internal Iliac
NECK
Internal Jugular
External Jugular
Know the name and function of the following instruments:
 Stethoscope
 Sphygmomanometer
LEG
Femoral
Tibial
Fibular (Peroneal)
Great Saphenous
TRUNK
Renal
Vertebral
LYMPHATIC SYSTEM
Histology:
Spleen:
Capsule
Trabeculae
White pulp
Red pulp
Lymphatic vein:
One-way valve
On torso: Lymph nodes, spleen, lymphatic veins
RESPIRATORY SYSTEM
Know the anatomical structure and function of the following:
External naris
Nasal cavity
Hard palate/Soft palate
Nasal conchae
Pharynx:
Nasopharynx Internal naris (posterior nasal apertures)
Pharyngeal tonsils
Opening of the Eustachian tubes
Oropharynx Uvula
Palatine tonsils
Lingual tonsils
Laryngopharynx - Glottis
Epiglottis
Larynx:
Thyorid cartilage
Cricoid cartilage
Vocal cords (know difference between true and false/vestibular)
Trachea - C-shaped cartilage rings
Primary bronchi
Lungs:
Right lung - superior, middle, inferior lobes
Left lung - superior, inferior
Fissures of each lung
Secondary bronchi
Location of carina
Alveoli
Pulmonary arteries/Pulmonary veins
Diaphragm
Histology
Lungs: Alveolar sacs
Trachea:
Mucosa - ciliated pseudostratified columnar epithelium with Goblet cells
Submucosa - connective tissue
C-shaped cartilage ring
Adventitia - connective tissue
Lumen
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