Download Ch 14 review concepts and vocabulary

Human Genetics Test Study Guide:
Students will be expected to…
1. Define, explain, and apply vocabulary from chapter 14.
2. Construct and complete a Punnett square.
3. Determine predicted genotypic and phenotypic ratios using Punnett Squares.
4. Describe normal male and female karyotypes, gametes
5. Explain what a karyotype is and how it is made
6. Explain nondisjunction
7. Explain sex-linked traits (know examples)
8. Interpret genotypes and phenotypes of blood types
9. Understand which blood types can donate and which blood types can receive
10.Interpret pedigrees
11.Determine genotypes given phenotypes (and vice versa).
12.List chromosome disorders, their causes (e.g. having three of a particular chromosome
instead of two), and their symptoms.
Important vocabulary:
Agglutination (clumping)
Allele
Autosome
Carrier
Chromosome
Codominance
Colorblindness
Deletion
Dominant
Egg
Gamete
Gene
Generations
Genotype
Genotypic ratio
Hemophilia
Heterozygous
Homologous chromosomes
Incomplete dominance
Karyotype
Nondisjunction
Offspring
Pedigree
Phenotype
Phenotypic ratio
Probability
Punnett square
Recessive
Sex-linked
Sperm
Trait
Translocation
Universal Donor
Universal Recipient
X chromosome
Y chromosome