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Biochemistry Flip Folder
1. Elements and Compounds
a. Matter
b. Element
c. Compound
d. Essential elements to life
e. Trace elements
2. Nitrogen
a. Why is it important
b. Common ions and isotopes and significance
3. Oxygen
a. Why is it important
b. Common ions and isotopes and significance
4. Hydrogen
a. Why is it important
b. Common ions and isotopes and significance
5. Atomic Structure
a. Atomic number, mass, valence and shells
b. Cation and Anion formation
c. Isotopes and radioactive isotopes
6. Bonding
a. Covalent
b. Ionic
c. Weak / Hydrogen Bonds
7. H2O
a. Polarity
b. Cohesion / Adhesion, surface tension
8. Qualities of Water
a. Temperature regulation, high specific heat
b. Evaporative cooling
c. Insulation (poles)
d. Solvent of life / solution, solvent, solute
e. Hydrophilicity and Hydrophobicity
f. Solute concentrations
9. pH
a. acids / bases
b. pH scale
c. buffers
10. Carbon and Organic Chemistry
a. Why is it important
b. Why is it the most awesome element ever!
c. Common ions and isotopes and significance
11. Specific Carbon Bonds
a. anes, enes, and ynes
b. meth, eth, …oct, non, dec.
c. hydrocarbons
12. Isomers
a. Structural
b. Geometric
c. Enantiomers
13. Functional Groups
a. 6 classes
14. ATP
a. Structure
b. Function
c. ADP vs. ATP
15. Condensation (hydrolysis) vs. dehydration reactions
a. Example of condensation reaction
b. Example of dehydration reaction
c. polymerization
16. Carbohydrates
a. C1H2O1 formula
b. Common carbs and structures
c. Glycosidic linkages
17. Lipids
a. Saturated vs. Unsaturated
b. Common lipids and stuctures
c. Glycerols and fatty acids, ester bonds
d. Phospholipids
e. Steroids
18. Proteins
a. Common protein classes and functions
b. Carboxyl / amino groups
c. R groups, cysteine
d. denaturation
19. Protein Structure
a. Primary – polypeptides
b. Secondary – alpha and beta
c. Tertiary – Disulfide bridges, ionic bonds, and hydrogen bonds
d. Quarternary - subunits
20. Nucleic Acids
a. Common nucleic acids and structures
b. Deoxyribose vs. ribose
c. Nucleotides
d. Phosphodiester bonds
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