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1609-04A “THE RENEWAL OF YOUR MIND” (2) (Romans 12:1-2) SUBJECT: F.C.F: PROPOSITION: INTRODUCTION: A. There’s a rather well-known story about a U.S. company that built a factory in a third-world country where there was no shortage of workers. After they had trained their employees, they put them to work, and the first Friday handed out their paychecks. Nobody came back on Monday. Why not? Because in one week the workers had earned more than they normally made in a year. They had all of their needs covered for a long time—so why go back to work? Do you know how the company solved this problem? They distributed catalogs from a major department store. Soon, the people were all back to work, eagerly trying to earn more to spend more to accumulate more stuff. Advertisers are very shrewd when it comes to human nature. Their basic ploy is to intensify some perceived inadequacy and then promise to fill it. “You’re still dealing with that two-year old car, laptop, tablet, Smartphone, or house? Isn’t time you stepped up to the latest like everyone else?” They know how to manipulate the worldly pressure to conform, even if it is only to get you to buy more stuff. B. But as we saw last time from Romans 12:2, we must realize and reject the world’s coercion to conform. Obviously there can be no transformation if you stay the same. And last time we tried to come to grips with the intense pressure we face from the world. Without the help of Christ, we are enslaved to the world, to its self-centered and God-denying attitudes and expectations. Many years ago I was leading a youth group in my home church, and I wanted to demonstrate the pervasive and inescapable influence of the world. This was in the late 1970s and it was very easy to do. I simply pointed out that of the 15 or so people who had gathered, every single one was wearing blue jeans and white sneakers, including me. The world had dictated our fashion, and we all obediently complied. You say, “Well, it’s not like that anymore. We’re into individuality now. Everyone expresses their individuality.” But think about what you just said, “Everyone expresses their individuality.” So now the world dictates that we all express our individuality, and we all obediently comply with the 1 world. Like everyone else, we try to create our own style, look, and favorite playlist. And we need to recognize and repudiate the world’s pervasive influence, what David F. Wells described as “that system of values and beliefs, behaviors and expectations, in any given culture that have as their center the fallen human being [the flesh] and relegate to their periphery any thoughts about God. Worldliness is what makes sin seem normal in any age and righteousness seem odd.” (God in the Wasteland, 29) C. Our second movement, then, is to attack the source of these worldly attitudes and expectations which lurk in our hearts, and that is by the continual renewing of the mind. That’s the only way we can make any real progress in being transformed into the image of Christ. “1I appeal to you therefore, brothers, by the mercies of God, to present your bodies as a living sacrifice, holy and acceptable to God, which is your spiritual worship. 2Do not be conformed to this world, but be transformed by the renewal of your mind, that by testing you may discern what is the will of God, what is good and acceptable and perfect.” I. WE MUST GET TO THE “HEART” OF THE MATTER. A. Our target is transformation at the deepest level, what the Bible refers to as the “heart.” In the Hebrew that’s “leb” (layv) and the Greek is “kardia.” Don’t mistake the heart for the emotions. We often talk as though the heart referred to our feelings. So a song or a film or a story “touched my heart,” we say, meaning it stirred my emotions. For the biblical writers, the seat of the emotions was a bit lower in the anatomy, not the heart but the bowels or the gut. B. Rather, the heart is the center, who you are at the core, the inner person as a whole. And the heart is either enslaved to self or surrendered to Christ. And our goal, then, is that increasingly the heart submits to Christ, passively accepting what he permits and actively obeying what he commands. It’s at this level that the transformation into the image of Christ takes place. The problem is that we are all born with a heart that is completely devoted to sin and self, what the theologians describe as “total depravity.” We see this early in the biblical record in Genesis 6:5: “The LORD saw that the wickedness of man was great in the earth, and that every intention ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 1609-04A of the thoughts of his heart was only evil continually.” You say, “Yes, but when Paul describes this great transformation into the character of Christ in Romans 12:1-2, he does not mention the heart but rather the mind. What’s the relationship between the heart and the mind?” C. That’s a great question. And the simple answer is that the mind is one of the powers of the heart, along with the affections and the will. You recall that our Lord Jesus declared that the greatest commandment is that we “love the Lord our God with all our heart, soul, mind, and strength.” These are not four distinct components of the inner person. Rather the heart possesses these three powers of the soul or affections, the mind or intellect, and the strength or the will. When the heart is transformed, the whole person is transformed as well which involves our thinking, our feeling, and our choosing and doing, the mind, affections, and the will. But the mind is primary. Paul declares: “2 Do not be conformed to this world, but be transformed by the renewal of your mind, that by testing you may discern what is the will of God, what is good and acceptable and perfect.” II. WE MUST REACH THE HEART THROUGH THE MIND. A. God reaches the heart through the mind, through his truth. That’s why our Lord Jesus was primarily known not as a miracle worker but as a preacher and teacher. He came to preach the good news of the impending Kingdom of God. He spent much of his teaching time correcting false teaching: “You have heard that it was said, but I say to you….” Our transformation into the character of Christ is a transformation of the heart. It involves the whole person, but it begins with truth, truth that is, of course, aimed at the mind. The mind is the doorway to the heart. The transformation of the heart is effected by the renewal of your mind. And this is evident from the first eleven chapters of Romans. In this first great section of his epistle, Paul, all along, has been addressing the mind, reasoning with us in the great truths of God. B. In the first three chapters we found the disturbing truth that God has consigned the whole world to judgment because no one is righteous before 2 him. And then in chapters 4 and 5, just when all was lost, God intervened by creating a righteousness for us by which we could be right with God, a righteousness achieved by his Son. Paul went on to explain that this was God’s plan all along, foreshadowed in the Old Testament but made evident in Christ. This righteousness not only qualifies us for heaven when we die. The truth is that when we are born again, we die right now to sin and self and begin to live for Christ. And we appropriate this gift of righteousness by turning from sin and self and trusting in Christ. What’s more, God also gives us his Holy Spirit who indwells us and inwardly assures us that we are the children of God, that we have been named heirs in Christ, and that nothing can separate us from the love of God that is in Christ Jesus. So, Paul explains, the Holy Spirit uses these great truths to renew our minds. The Spirit drives these truths deep within, which also drives out the folly and self-deception we’ve been operating on, replacing ignorance and error with knowledge and reality. C. But these truths are so remarkable and compelling that they also strike a chord with our affections, igniting our hope. And these deep affections of joy and gratitude and love for Christ are then fuel for the will to choose and to act upon the truth, propelling us into a new life. So this transformation of the heart begins when God’s truth engages the mind, which enflames the affections, which empowers the will. In this truth we see clearly the coaxing allure of the world and its futility, its utterly empty promises. And we grasp with wonder the glory of Christ and his promises to us, and eagerly pursue a new life of faith in Christ and obedience to his better way. If we aim only at the mind and simply try to get our doctrine, our words straight, we wind up in magical religion thinking that theological formulas are all that matter. If aim only for the affections, seeking deeply-moving, emotional experiences above all, then we end up in mystical religion, and equate godliness with deep feelings. And if we aim only at the will and moral reformation, then we devolve into moralism and pridefully think that our superior behavior is what really impresses God. All three of these false religions: magic, mysticism, and moralism, do not reach the heart. They leave the heart still enslaved to the sinful self. The sinful self may be ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 1609-04A able to hide itself quite well. It may be able to carry on a detailed theological discussion. It may also feel very good. And it may achieve some outward moral reform, mostly so it can then look down on others. But there has been no real transformation, because God’s truth has not been allowed to pierce the heart creating true love for Christ and grief and hatred for sin. The false believer can easily fool others. Worst of all, he can even more easily fool himself. III. WE MUST BE CONTINUALLY RENEWED BY THE WORD OF GOD. A. Only the alien Word of God in the adept hands of the Spirit of God has the power to pierce the heart. Only this Word can truly engage the mind, which enflames the affections, which empowers the will for faith, repentance, and obedient service. B. And, alas, we face a serious problem in this regard. For a long time there has been a serious defection from a high view of the Scriptures as the Word of God. Both the authority and the infallibility of the Scriptures have been under continual assault for over 300 years. It began among the unbelieving intellectuals in Europe. In time it captivated many in the mainline denominations. It made more headway through the development of a perspective known as Neo-Orthodoxy. And now it has arrived on our doorstep in many formerly evangelical churches. The lingering heresy of Neo-orthodoxy tried to drive a wedge between Jesus and his Bible, declaring that the Bible is not the Word of God, only Jesus is the Word of God, which is perhaps one of the most ignorant and absurd statements every uttered. But Jesus is not like a crooked politician today who says one thing, and then denies it tomorrow. The Bible is his Bible. There is no incompatibility between the Scriptures and Jesus, for it is his own Word. Every word of the Bible is the word of Christ. Jesus himself affirmed every word, every “jot and tittle,” that is every stroke of every letter of the Bible. Do you know what that means? So, for example, a capital “A” is composed of three strokes. Not only is the every letter in the Bible the very Word of God which shall never pass away, but each stroke of every letter is the Word of God. Every letter in every word in every clause in every sentence in every paragraph in every chapter in every book and the whole thing altogether is the 3 Word of God. Jesus, the Son of God, regularly quoted the Old Testament and stood completely on its authority. He corrected his detractors explaining that they erred because they did not know the Scriptures or the power of God. He authorized his apostles as his official spokesmen and promised that his Holy Spirit would lead them into all truth. C. And you understand why this is so important. Without the renewal of the mind, we are lost, hopelessly trapped and enslaved by the preloaded worldly wisdom of the self. Only this alien word from God can possibly confront and overturn the thoroughly self-serving lies we have ingested and based our lives upon. And if we, like Eve in the Garden, start to doubt that “God really said” these words, that the Bible is not simply good advice to take or to leave but the very Word of God for which we must give an account, then the power of sin and self-deception will be just too strong for us. If we do not accord the Scriptures their rightful weight and place as the infallible and authoritative Word of God, then that Word will never fully engage the mind and so will not enflame the affections and so will not empower the will for faith, repentance, and obedient service to God. CONCLUSION The heart does not come into the world neutral or inclined to the good or “basically good.” I need to warn you that this error was the teaching of the ancient heretic named Pelagius. He was successfully opposed and refuted by St. Augustine. He is the false teacher who was most frequently condemned by the whole church. And he taught that Adam’s sin had no lingering effect on our race, except that of a bad example. Pelagius taught that every baby is born into the world untainted by Adam’s sin, neutral, and fully capable of perfect obedience if he really tried. But God’s Word is clear: the heart enters the world completely devoted to itself with a murderous hatred of all rivals, especially God himself. It is utterly incapable of doing the works that God requires. And even after we come to faith in Christ, we need the continual renewal of the mind according to the Word of God. If that slows or ceases, the sinful self regains strength, reasserts his lies, and resists transformation. We need the continual renewal of our minds according to the Word of God. ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 1609-04A 4 ____________________________________________________________________________________________