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Review for Final exam Bio 246 1. Study all your previous review sheets 2. Study your old exams. 3. Final Exam is on Tuesday May 16, 10:30 am Vaccines: Killed Attenuated live Subunit Salk Polio Rabies Killed Typhoid fever Cholera Hepatitis A Bordetella Pertussis Influenza Plague Sabin Polio oral Small pox Chickenpox Measles Rubella Mumps Oral Typhoid fever Tularemia Yellow fever Tuberculosis (BCG vaccine) H. influenzae S. pneumoniae N. meningitidis Tetanus toxoid Diphtheria toxoid HepatitisB( HBsAg Anthrax( Acellular Modes of Transmission: Insect Vector: 1. Rocky Mountain spotted fever ( tick) 2. Plague ( flea) 3. Lyme ( Ixodes tick) 4. Tularemia ( tick) 5. Malaria ( Anopheles mosquito) 6. Yellow fever ( mosquito) 7. West Nile encephalitis ( mosquito) Animal Vector: 1. Anthrax 2. Rabies 3. Plague ( rats) 4. Tularemia ( rabbits) 5. Listeriosis Oral fecal route: 1. Polio 2. Hepatitis A 3. Hepatitis E 4. Typhoid fever 5. Shigellosis 6. Traveler's diarrhea 7. Cholera 8. Campylobacter 9. Viral Gastroenteritis Respiratory route: 1. all meningitis 2. All pneumonia 3. common cold 4. Influenzae 5. Smallpox 6. Chickenpox 7. Mumps 8. Measles 9. Rubella 10. Cold sores ( HSV-1) 11. Infectious mononucleosis 12. pulmonary plague 13. Leprosy 14. Tuberculosis Direct contact 1. tetanus 2. Dermatophytes ( tinea) 3. Impetigo 4. Erysipelas 4. Warts Sexual Transmission: 1. Hepatitis B 2. Hepatitis C 3. Hepatitis D 4. HIV 5. Gonorrhea 6. Syphilis 7. Herpes 2 8. Papilloma warts 9. Chlamydia 10. Ebola Blood: 1. HIV 2. Hepatitis B 3. Hepatitis C 4. Ebola Mother to child 1. Rubella 2. HIV 3. Hepatitis B 4. syphilis 5. Herpes infection 6. gonorrhea ( ophthalmia) Symptoms - Disease: 1. Koplik's spots - Measles 2. lockjaw, convulsions - tetanus 3. Negri bodies, hydrophobia, salivation - Rabies 4. Rash on palms and soles - Rocky Mountain Spotted fever, and secondary syphilis 5. Non painful chancre - Primary syphilis 6. Gummas - tertiary syphilis 7. Erythema migrans, Bull's eye rash - Lyme disease 8. buboes - plague 9. rice watery stools - Cholera 10. Flaccid paralysis - botulism 11. Grayish pseudomembrane on throat - Diphtheria 12. Ghon complexes - Tuberculosis 1. What is AIDS, Know HIV structure, replication, transmission, and diseases that affect AIDS patients. 2. Differences between primary, secondary and tertiary syphilis. 3. Compare and contrast the different kinds of Hepatitis viruses. Which has a chronic stage vs. just acute disease? 4. What viruses are associated with human cancers? 5. What are the sequelae of Grp A streptococcal infections, Streptococcus pyogenes. 6. What is antigenic shift and antigenic drift? What do these mutations cause in the population?