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Examination questions from Internal medicine - 5th year
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
a) Syncope and presyncope
b) Vitamin dieficiencies
14. a) Inflammatory lung diseases - pneumonia, lung abscess
b) Hemolytic anemias, congenital
a) Respiratory failure
b) Reactive arthritis and psoriatic arthritis
15. a) Chronic forms of peripheral arterial disease
b) Hemapheresis in clinical hematology and transfusion medicine
a) Cardiomyopathies
b) Adrenocortical insufficiency; principles of therapy of hypocortisolism
a) Portal hypertension;esophageal variceal hemorrhage
b) Gout
a) Coronary heart disease - pathogenesis and clinical manifestations
b) Autoimunne thrombocytopenias
6.
a) Acute myocardial infarction with ST-segment elevations
b) Febrile neutropenia
7.
a) Chronic heart failure
b) Ankylosing spondylitis
8.
a) Atrial fibrilation, its complications and treatment
b) Treatment of rheumatic diseases; biological therapy
9.
a) Mitral stenosis and mitral regurgitation
b) Acute complications of diabetes mellitus
13. a) Pulmonary embolism
b) Disordesr of potassium balance
16. a) Unstable angina pectoris, acute myocardial infarction without ST-segment
elevations
b) Primary and secondary immunodeficiency diseases
17. a) Idiopathic inflammatory bowel disease
b) Principls of supportive care in hematology
18. a) Bronchial asthma
b) Bleeding disorders due to platelet abnormalities: thrombocytopathies,
thrombocytopenias (except ITP)
19. a) Jaundice
b) Rapidly progressive glomerulonephritis
20. a) Aortic stenosis and aortic regurgitation
b) Infectious arthtritis
21. a) Deep vein thrombosis
b) Diseases of the adrenal cortex
22. a) Atherosclerosis risk factors; assessment of total cardiovascular risk
b) Non-Hodgkin´s lymphomas
10. a) Cirrhosis of the liver
b) Hyperthyreoidism
11. a) Chronic forms of coronary heart disease
b) Monoclonal gammapathies and diseases associated with MG; amyloidosis
23. a) Gastroinstestinal hemorrhage (hematemesis, melena, hematochezia - rectal
bleeding)
b) Hemodialysis; peritoneal dialysis; kidney transplantation
12. a) Lung carcinoma
b) Bone marrow aplasia
24. a) Viral hepatitis
b) Diseases of the parathyroid glands
1 – Internal medicine 5th year
25. a) Arterial hypertension
b) Glomerulonephritis
38. a) Chronic heart failure
b) Principles of rational use of blood transfusion; blood transfusion products and
blood derivatives. Prerequisites for blood donation; screening and
examination of donors
26. a) Pulmonary tuberculosis
b) Systemic sclerosis, polymyositis, dermatomyositis
39. a) Atrial fibrilation, its complications and treatment
b) Goiter; thyroiditis; tumors of the thyroid gland
27. a) Cholelithiasis and chronic cholecystitis
b) Hereditary nephropaties; polycystic kidney disease
40. a) Mitral stenosis and mitral regurgitation
b) Type 1 diabetes mellitus
28. a) Peptic ulcer disease
b) Sjögren´s syndrome
41. a) Cirrhosis of the liver
b) Gonadal diseases; multiple endocrine neoplasia; polyglandular autoimmune
syndromes
29. a) Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)
b) Secondary glomerulopathies
42. a) Chronic forms of coronary heart disease
b) Disorders of the hypothalamus and pituitary gland; diabetes insipidus
30. a) Acute and chronic pancreatitis
b) Hodgkin´s disease
43. a) Lung carcinoma
b) Urolithiasis, nephrolithiasis
31. a) Colorectal cancer
b) Hemolytic anemias, aquired
44. a) Pulmonary embolism
b) Acute leukemias
32. a) Syncope and presyncope
b) Hypertension and the kidney
45. a) Inflammatory lung diseases - pneumonia, lung abscess
b) Enteral and parenteral nutrition
33. a) Respiratory failure
b) Tubulointerstitial nephritis
46. a) Chronic forms of peripheral arterial disease
b) Allergic diseases; drug alergy
34. a) Cardiomyopathies
b) Metabolic syndrome
35. a) Portal hypertension;esophageal variceal hemorrhage
b) Disseminated intravascular coagulation
47. a) Unstable angina pectoris, acute myocardial infarction without ST-segment
elevations
b) Diseases of the anterior pituitary
36. a) Coronary heart disease - pathogenesis and clinical manifestations
b) Myeloproliferative diseases (except CML)
48. a) Idiopathic inflammatory bowel disease
b) Extra-articular rheumatism
37. a) Acute myocardial infarction with ST-segment elevations
b) Disorders of calcium and phosphate homeostasis
49. a) Dyslipidemias
b) Pleural diseases
2 – Internal medicine 5th year
50. a) Type 2 diabetes mellitus
b) Myocarditis
51. a) Thrombophilias
b) Diseases of the pericardium; cardiac tamponade
52. a) Metabolic osteopathies. Paget disease
b) Bradyarrhytmias and bundle branch blocks
53. a) Bleeding disorders due to coagulation abnormalities
b) Hepatobiliary tumors
54. a) Disordesr of water and sodium balance
b) Diseases of esophagus
55. a) Chronic lymphocytic leukemia and related diseases
b) Diseases of the mediastinum
56. a) Acute renal failure
b) Shock
57. a) Chronic complications of diabetes mellitus
b) Respiratory emergencies
58. a) Systemic vasculitis
b) Varicose veins; chronic venous insufficiency
59. a) Disordesr of acid-base balance
b) Lung fibroses
60. a) Multiple myeloma
b) Complications of acute myocardial infarction
61. a) Osteoporosis
b) Acute cholecystitis and cholangitis
62. a) Renal tumors
b) Hemoptysis
63. a) Urinary tract infections and acute pyelonephritis
b) Metabolic disorders of the liver (nonalcoholic fatty liver disease, porfyria,
Wilson´s disease, hemochromatosis)
64. a) Osteoartrhritis and spondylarthritis
b) Infective endocarditis
65. a) Chronic myeloid leukemia
b) Constipation and diarrhea
66. a) Rheumatoid arthritis and juvenile idiopatic arthritis
b) Diseases of the rectum and anus
67. a) Diseases of the thyroid gland
b) Diseases of the superficial venous system
68. a) Obesity
b) Pneumothorax
69. a) Diabetes and the kidney
b) Hepatic failure
70. a) Chronic renal failure
b) Polyps of the gastrointestinal tract; inherited polyposis syndromes
71. a) Systemic lupus erythematosus
b) Chronic bronchitis; bronchiectasis
72. a) Nephrotic syndrome
b) Diverticula of the gastrointestinal tract; diverticular disease of the colon
73. a) Malnutrition
b) Secondary arterial hypertension
74. a) Myelodysplatic syndrome
b) Tumors od GI tract (including endocrine tumors)
3 – Internal medicine 5th year
75. a) Sideropenic anemia; anemia of chronic diseases
b) Tumors of the stomach and duodenum
76. a) Megaloblastic anemias, pernicious anemia
b) Acute infections of the lower airways
77. a) Cushing’s syndrome
b) Carcinoma of the pancreas
78. a) Hypothyreoidism
b) Upper and lower gastrointestinal functional disorders
79. a) Disordesr of acid-base balance
b) Supraventricular arrhytmias
80. a) Urinary tract infections and acute pyelonephritis
b) Acute heart failure, pulmonary edema
81. a) Dyslipidemias
b) Gastritis and gastropathy
82. a) Thrombophilias
b) Nausea, vomiting, singultus
83. a) Obesity
b) Valvular diseases of right heart (esp. tricuspid. regurgitation)
84. a) Rheumatoid arthritis and juvenile idiopatic arthritis
b) Pulmonary hypertension; cor pulmonale
85. a) Osteoartrhritis and spondylarthritis
b) Acute forms of peripheral arterial disease
88. a) Type 2 diabetes mellitus
b) Ventricular arrhytmias
89. a) Sideropenic anemia; anemia of chronic diseases
b) Granulomatous diseases of the lung
90. a) Disordesr of water and sodium balance
b) Cardiopulmonary arrest; cardiopulmonary resuscitation
91. a) Hypothyreoidism
b) Aortic aneurysm and aortic dissection
92. a) Diabetes and the kidney
b) Treatment of arterial hypertension - major classes of antihyertensive drugs
and their main pharmacological properties
93. a) Cushing’s syndrome
b) Treatment of chronic forms of coronary heart disease
94. a) Sideropenic anemia; anemia of chronic diseases
b) Treatment of acute coronary syndromes
95. a) Chronic myeloid leukemia
b) Treatment of chronic heart failure
96. a) Diseases of the thyroid gland
b) Principles of therapy of arrhytmias
97. a) Bronchial asthma
b) Treatment of diabetes mellitus
86. a) Chronic renal failure
b) Malabsorption
87. a) Multiple myeloma
b) Cerebrovascular disease
4 – Internal medicine 5th year