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1st Semester review Chapter 1 1. How many point do you need to form: 6. Find the following given A (4, ─3) D ( 8, 1) A line________________________________ Length of AD _________________________ A plane ______________________________ Slope of AD __________________________ Midpoint of AD ________________________ Space _______________________________ Use the addition postulates to find the following 2. If B is between A and C AB = 5x BC = 2x + 3 AC = 45 Find AB. _____________ 7. Find the following given B (─2, 7) C (4, 5) Slope of BC ___________________________ Length of BC __________________________ 3. X ix in the interior of <ABC and m<ABC = 78 m<ABX = 33 Midpoint of BC ________________________ Find m<XBC_____________ 8. Find x 4. Define the following and sketch a picture: 10x + 25 Acute angle______________________________ 13x ─ 8 Right angle ______________________________ Obtuse angle _____________________________ Straight angle ____________________________ Vertical angles ___________________________ 9. 9x + 20 4x ─ 9 Linear Pair angles _________________________ 5. If B is the midpoint of AD find the following If AB = 14 find BD = __________ 10. Find the complement and supplement of angles Angle of 62.5º Complement ______________ If BD = 16 find AD = ___________ If BD = 2x + 4 & AB = 3x ─ 1 find AD = ___________ Supplement________________ Angle of 2x + 40 Complement _______________ Supplement ________________ Chapter 2 Chapter 3 11. Identify the hypothesis and conclusion, If a number is a perfect square, then it is positive. 17. Identify the type of angles 3 4 2 1 Hypothesis ______________________________ Conclusion______________________________ 7 Is it true or false?_________________________ Write the converse of the conditional above. Is it T or F? 6 8 5 <3 & <7 ___________________________ <4 & <6 ___________________________ 12. What is the next number in the pattern? <2 & <8 ___________________________ 1, 10, 18, 25, ________ <1 & <8 ___________________________ 13. Given If p →q, write the Converse________________ Given the lines ║ 18. Given m<1 = 4x + 8 m<5 = 6x ─2 Find x __________________ 19. Given: m<2 = 11x ─ 5 m<7 = 6x + 15 Inverse__________________ Find m<7 _____________________ Contrapositive__________________List the 2 logically equivalent pairs. 20. Given m<7 = 7x + 15 m<1 = 9x + 3 Find m<1______________________ 14. What is a counterexample?__________________ ___________________________________________ Write the equation of the following lines: 21. in y-intercept form a line parallel to y = 5x + 3 passing through (─2, 7) Identify the following (15 & 16) as either the Law of Syllogism or the Law of Detachment _______________________________________ 15.Given: If the front goes thru, then it will rain. If it rains, then it will flood. Conjecture: If the front goes thru, then it will flood. Determine if the pair of lines are parallel, intersect, or coincide. 22. 3x = ─6y + 3 23. 4x ─ 3y = ─ 1 2y = ─x + 1 3x ─ y = ─2 ________________________________ 16. Given: If 2 segments are , then they are =. AD BC . Conjecture: AD = BC _________________________________ Use slope to determine whether the lines are parallel, perpendicular, or neither. 24. AB & CD A(2, 6) B(8, 3) C(1, 4) D(7, 1) 25. AB & CD A( ─3, 4) B(5, 2) C(6, 6) D( 4, ─2) 26. Define the following: 31. ________ Skew____________________________________ Parallel __________________________________ L Perpendicular______________________________ Chapter 4 J 27. If ABC XYZ name the 6 pairs of corresponding parts. K B A 28. Classify ABD and BCD C 32. ________ E D 25º A 60º || C || D 70º A B C B 29. Solve for x and find the angle measurements. L ( (3x ─ 5)º 33. (2x + 15)º ________ R 120º K M N S || 34. T || U Given m<TSR = m<TUR _________ R Why are the following triangles congruent? 30. Given m<BCA = m<DCA ________ C B S D A T U Chapter 5 Name the special line segments and the point of concurrency for each of the following: 35. Given X,Y, Z are midpoints A 15 Z C 36. 12 18 X Y B 37. 38. 46.Find XY _______ 47.Find BC________ Given 3 lengths, state if they can make a triangle. 48.Find the perimeter of triangle XYZ ______ 39. 3, 6, 10 49.Find AB _________ 40. 5, 8, 4 41. 19, 6, 14 M is the centroid. Find the following B 42. Find the range for the 3rd side given two sides of 10 and 8. D M 43. & 44. Using the Hinge Theorem state <, =, > 43. m<ABC ______ m<DBC A B 12 10 A 12 C E F D 8 C 50. CM = 28 find MD = ______ V S 31 28 U 51. AE = 36 find MA = _______ 52. MB = 18 find BF = ________ 44. ST ______ UV Right Triangles T Classify the following triangles as acute, obtuse, or right 53. 4, 7, 9 54. 5, 12, 13 45. List the sides in order from least to greatest. I 55. 4, 6, 7 56. Find the geometric mean of 4 & 10 48º 62º K J 57. x Proofs 64. Given: P is the midpoint of Prove: 3 6 T . R 8 58. and P x 30 3033 y 0 45 59. x S Q . TP SR 65. Given: T is the midpoint of Prove: TPR TPS 10 P y 60. Equilateral Triangle S y 9 60 x T 66. Given: BC ║ EF Prove: <1 and <4 are supplementary B 4 2 E 61. 5 R C 3 1 F 15 x 62. 8 x 67. Given: l ║ m; m<1 = m<2 Prove: m<2 = m<4 1 2 l 4 m 63. Equilateral triangle 15 y x 3