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SBI3U Text pages 420-426 Kingdom: Protista 1. Describe the general characteristics of organisms in the kingdom Protista by circling the term that applies. Cell type – prokaryotic/eukaryotic Nutrition – heterotrophic/autotrophic/both Reproduction – asexual/sexual/both Number of cells – unicellular/multicellular/multicellular with tissues 2. What is the main habitat of protists? 3. The three distinct groups in the protist kingdom are (1) __________ (2) ___________________ and (3) _______________________ 4. Plant-like Protists Example 1: Euglena 1. What characteristics make Euglena plant-like? 2. How do its flagellum and eyespot help it survive? 3. How does Euglena reproduce? 4. Make a labelled sketch of Euglena. Example 2: Green, Brown and Red Algae 1. What is the difference between multicellular algae and multicellular plants? 2. Describe the important role these organisms have in the global environment. 3. List five ways in which humans utilize algae. 4. The most common method of reproduction is ________ _______. The simplest method of reproduction is ________________. Animal-like Protists 1. There are four groups, based on their method of locomotion. Describe the method of locomotion and list an example for each of the following. [1] Amoebas [2] Flagellates [3] Ciliates [4] Sporozoans Fungi-like Protists 1. The common name for these is _______________________. 2. How do they show the beginnings of cell specialization characteristic of higher kingdoms? Comparison: Viruses, Bacteria and Protists Viruses Type of Cells Nutrition Habitat Number of Cells Methods of Reproduction Ecological Role Examples Bacteria Protists