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Genetics Name: _________________________ Date: _____________ Class: _________________________ 1. Label them in the correct sequence from the largest to the smallest. a. Nucleus, DNA, Chromosomes b. Chromosomes, Nucleus, DNA c. Nucleus, Chromosomes, DNA ( ) 2. How many sets of chromosomes does a human have? a. 24 b. 23 c. 21 ( ) 3. Which combination will result in a male? a. XX b. YY c. XY ( ) 4. What 2 animals in the zoo are genetically similar? a. Zebra and Pony b. Tiger and Manatee c. Elephant and Giraffe ( ) 5. Read the clue and circle the correct answer. (i) ‘a’ represents the gene for Albinism. Alina is heterozygous Clue 1: Albinism is a recessive condition. Clue 2: A – Normal a – Albino Is Alina an albino? Singapore Zoo – Erichment Programme Genetics Yes / No 1 Copyright © Singapore Zoo. Permission to reproduce for non-profit purposes and teachers’ use during Zoo visits (ii) B represents the gene for an extra finger. Bobby is homozygous recessive. Clue 1: Having an extra finger is a dominant trait Clue 2: B – Extra finger b – Normal Does Bobby have an extra finger? Yes / No (iii) D represents having smooth seed. A plant is homozygous dominant. Clue 1: Having smooth seed is a dominant trait. Clue 2: D – Smooth seed d – Wrinkled seed Does the plant produce smooth seeds? Yes / No Fill in the blanks. Helping words homozygous heterozygous phenotype alleles DNA gene dominant chimpanzee mutation 1) _______________ stands for deoxyribonucleic acid. 2) When there is a change in DNA, we say ______________ has taken place. 3) Sickle-cell anemia is a ____________ recessive trait. 4) The observable characteristic of an organism is called ________________. Singapore Zoo – Erichment Programme Genetics 2 Copyright © Singapore Zoo. Permission to reproduce for non-profit purposes and teachers’ use during Zoo visits