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Genetics Test Study Guide:
Students will be expected to…
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
Define, explain, and apply vocabulary from chapter 11.
Explain the parts of a Punnett square (what does each box represent? What is outside?)
Construct and complete a Punnett square for single trait crosses.
Construct and complete a Punnett square for two trait crosses.
Determine predicted genotypic and phenotypic ratios from single trait and two trait
crosses.
6. Compare and contrast mitosis and meiosis
7. Distinguish probability from possibility
8. Describe how genetic variation of offspring is increased during meiosis.
9. List possible gametes from a parent (given their genotype)
10.Distinguish the following modes of inheritance: complete dominance, co-dominance and
incomplete dominance.
11.Determine genotypes given phenotypes (and vice versa).
12.Describe the main events of meiosis
Important vocabulary:
Allele
Anaphase (I, II)
Chromosome
Co-dominance
Crossing over
Diploid (2n)
DNA replication
Dominant
Gamete
Gene
Genotype
Genotypic ratio
Haploid (1n)
Heterozygous
Homologous chromosomes
Homozygous
Incomplete dominance
Independent assortment
Meiosis
Metaphase (I, II)
Mitosis
Offspring
Phenotype
Phenotypic ratio
Probability
Prophase (I, II)
Punnett square
Recessive
Telophase (I, II)
Tetrad
Trait
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