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Name: ____________________________ SBI3C Meiosis Quiz Part A: Knowledge (12 points); Multiple Choice 1. _____An advantage of sexual reproduction over asexual reproduction is that it allows a. protection for the offspring b. more offspring to be produced c. more genetic variation among the offspring d, all of the above e. none of the above 2. ____ Diploid human cells contain _____chromatids immediately before meiosis. a. one b. four c. two sets of 23 d. 46 pairs e. 46, all joined together 3. ____Pairs of chromatids separate from each other and move to the opposite ends of the cell during a stage called: a. anaphase b. interphase c. metaphase d. prophase e. telophase 4. ____Among animals, meiosis occurs only in a. gametes b. haploid cells c. somatic cells d. quadratic cells e. zygotes 5. ____A human cell has 46 total or 23 pairs of chromosomes. Following meiosis II, the cells would have _____ chromosomes. a. 46, 46 b. 46, 23 c. 23, 46 d. 23, 23 e. 23, 12 6. _____ A human egg/sperm cell is _____________, but when the sperm and egg come together the fertilized egg (potential human) is a. diploid, diploid b. haploid, diploid c. diploid, haploid d. haploid, haploid 7. ____ Cytokinesis is the division of a. a cell b. a nucleus c. cytoplasm d. a chromosome e. DNA 8. ____ What is meant by the term, “pairing of homologous chromosomes?” a . it indicates that two different chromosomes (different genes on each) come together b. it indicated that two identical chromosomes (same genes with the same DNA sequence in each gene) come together c. it indicates two similar chromosomes (same size, same genes, but with potentially different DNA sequences in each gene) come together d. it is irrelevant, as this does not occur as part of meiosis 9.____ An event that occurs during prophase I that does not happen in any other is: a. the condensation of chromosomes b. loss of nuclear membrane c. movement of chromosomes towards the equatorial plate d. cross-over of homologous chromosomes 10. ____ Put the cell cycle stages in the order they occur: a. prophase, telophase, metaphase, anaphase b. prophase, anaphase, metaphase, telophase c. telophase, prophase, anaphase, metaphase d. prophase, metaphase, anaphase, telophase 11. ____Which of the following is NOT correct? a. the nuclear membrane breaks down during metaphase I b. following telophase II, a single cell will have produced four haploid cells c. cross-over occurs during prophase I d. during metaphase II, chromosomes align at the equatorial plate 12. ____What types of cells result from mitosis? a. 2 genetically identical cells b. 4 genetically identical cells c. 2 haploid cells d. 4 diploid cells ….Knowledge continued: 13. Complete the following chart: (6 points) Process DNA replication Location in the cell Purpose? Transcription Translation Part B: Application (14 points) Label the following pictures with the appropriate stage of the cell cycle: (8 points) * *they are not in order and each cycle is only represented once** 1. _______________________ 2, __________________________ 3. ______________________ 4. __________________________ 5. _______________________ 6. ___________________________ 7. _______________________ 8. ___________________________ 2. During DNA replication, the double helix is replicated. If the following letters represented just one strand of the DNA, write the code for the complimentary strand of DNA that will be created. (2 points) ACGTTGACATCGGCGATC 3. a) Explain how transcription and translation are related and/or similar (name two for 2 points) b) Explain the differences between transcription and translation (name two for 2 points) Carrie Buck’s Article: 1. Carrie Buck is: a) the daughter of Vivien Buck b) the mother of Vivien Buck c) the mother of Emma Buck d) no clue 2. This article was about: a) b) Carrie Buck and her quest to find her daughter using genetic evidence c) how many people were considered homeless and “imbeciles” in the 1800s d) sterilizing people who were in the state’s care 3. This article took place in : a) Florida b) Virginia c) Nevada d) Ohio 4. Explain how you feel about this article: Carrie Buck’s Article: 1. Carrie Buck is: a) the daughter of Vivien Buck b) the mother of Vivien Buck c) the mother of Emma Buck d) no clue 2. This article was about: a) b) Carrie Buck and her quest to find her daughter using genetic evidence c) how many people were considered homeless and “imbeciles” in the 1800s d) sterilizing people who were in the state’s care 3. This article took place in : a) Florida b) Virginia c) Nevada d) Ohio 4. Explain how you feel about this article: