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Accelerated Geometry B/Advanced Algebra UNIT TEST STUDY GUIDE Unit 1: Extending the Number System The following are the standards for Unit 1: 1. Perform arithmetic operations on polynomials 2. Extend properties of exponents to rational exponents 3. Use properties of rational and irrational numbers 4. Perform arithmetic operations with complex numbers Section 1: Polynomial Operations – add, subtract and multiply polynomials, area and volume models Simplify completely 1) (7 x 2 3x 8) (4 x 2 3x 2) 2) (2 x 4 3x 6) ( x 3 2 x 1) 3) (2x + 1)(2x – 1) 4) (3x – 2)(x + 7) 2 5) (x + 4)(2x – 2x + 5) 6) Find the area of the square: x+9 7) Draw an area model for (x + 5)(x + 8) x+9 Section 2: Rational Exponents – simplify expressions using properties of exponents Simplify completely 8) (27) 4 3 3 9) 3 2 2 7 2 3 1 2 10) x x x 1 4 11) x 2 5 12) x5 x 4 5 Section 3: Rational and Irrational Numbers – simplify radicals of nth roots Simplify completely 13) 4 32 x 16 y 13 14) 3 216a 13 b15 15) 3 4x 2 3 2x 7 16) 3 250 3 54 Section 4: Complex Numbers – add, subtract, multiply and divide complex numbers (a + bi) Make sure you know the powers of i: i = i, i2 = -1, i3 = -i, i4 = 1,…(remember the pattern repeats) Simplify completely 17) 50 18) i 42 i 67 19) What is the conjugate of -3-5i? 20) -9(2 + i) – 3(4 + 2i) 21) (4 – 3i)(4 + 5i) 22) (4 – 11i)2 23) 7i 1 2i ***If you complete all of these problems, the station problems in class and all of the homework problems that have been assigned throughout the unit, you should be well prepared for the test!!