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PHOTOSYNTHESIS Introduction Plant: __________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________ Adenosine Triphosphate (ATP) One of the most important compounds that cells use. ____________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________. ATP consists of _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ Adenosine diphosphate (ADP) has two phosphate groups instead of three. ___________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ Cells release the energy stored in ATP ____________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ Uses of ATP Powers protein pumps in the cell membrane ______________________________________________ Power for synthesis of proteins ______________________________________________ Provides cell energy Autotroph or Heterotroph Heterotroph: _____________________________________________ Autotroph: ______________________________________________ Photosynthesis - ______________________________________________ 1.________________ 2.________________ 3._____________________ Photosynthesis __________ + _________ __________ + _________ What is Light? Light Speed, c = _________________ or ___________________mph. Which type of light carries more energy, blue or red?Wave length and energy are _________________________________ • The smaller the wave length, the ___________________________ • Blue light is _______ energy • Red light is _______ energy Why are plants usually green? _____________________________ Plant Pigments Pigments – _________________________________________________ Chlorophyll – ______________________________________________ __________________________________________________________ Chlorophyll a - __________________________________________________ Chlorophyll b - __________________________________________________ Accessory Pigments Carotene - _________________________________ Xanthophyll -_______________________________ Anthocyanin – ______________________________ Photosynthesis Takes place in the __________________________ Thylakoids – ___________________________ ______________________________________ Grana – _______________________________ _______________________________________ Stroma - ______________________________ _______________________________________ Photosynthesis (Overall) Factors Affecting Photosynthesis Shortage of ______________ H2O acts as _____________________________________________________ Temperature Photosynthesis is control by ________________________________________ Light Intensity More light increases rate of ____________________
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