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Name _______________________________________ Date __________________ Class __________________ Practice A Transformations in the Coordinate Plane Complete the statements. 1. A ____________________ is the movement of a figure from its original position to a new position. 2. The ____________________ position is called the preimage. The new position is called the ____________________. 3. A ____________________ (or flip) is a transformation across a line. 4. A translation (or ____________________) is a transformation in which all the points of a figure move the same distance in the same direction. 5. A ____________________ (or turn) is a transformation about a point. Match the number below each diagram with the name of the transformation pictured. Then use arrow notation to describe each transformation. 6. rotation _______ ________________________ 7. translation _______ ________________________ 9. A figure has vertices at X(3, 3), Y(1, 2), and Z(3, 0). After a transformation, the image of the figure has vertices at X(3, 3), Y(1, 2), and Z(3, 0). Draw the preimage and the image. Then identify the transformation. 8. reflection _______ ________________________ _______________ 10. Draw and label the image of STUV after the translation (x, y) (x, y 5). © Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company Holt McDougal Coordinate Algebra Name _______________________________________ Date __________________ Class __________________ quadratic equation perfectly models the data. For the next fundraiser, Ellen will raise $30,000 according to the linear model y 6x 6, or $37,000 according to the quadratic model y x2 1. 10. Problem Solving 1. a. y 0.8x 2.3 Practice B b. Slope: for each hour practiced, a player will score 0.8 baskets; y-int.: a player who practices 0 h will score 2.3 baskets. c. 0.998 1. 2 2. 1 3. 3 4. rotation 5. G(2.5, 4), H(3.5, 2), I(4, 4), J(5, 6) 2. C 3. F 6. (x, y) 4. A 5. G 7. x 7, y 5) Reading Strategies 1. y 0.8x0.5 2. 0.8 3. 1.3; 2.1; 2.9; 3.7 4. 0.3; Practice C 5. 0.09; 0.81; 0.81; 0.09 1. PQR 6. 1.8 Answer Key for Unit 5 TRANSFORMATIONS IN THE COORDINATE PLANE Practice A 1. transformation 2. original; image 3. reflection 4. slide 5. rotation 6. 2; ABCD ABCD 7. 3; PQR PQR 8. 1; HIJ HIJ 9. reflection 2. The vertex labels do not match. For the rotation, P moves to Q and Q moves to P. 3. ABC and PQR 4. (x, y) 5. (y, x) 6. (x, y) 7. (x, y) 8. (x, y) (x 3 , y 1) 9. 120 meters Review for Mastery 1. translation; possible answer: FGH FGH 2. reflection; possible answer: MNP MNP 3. reflection; possible answer: WXY WXY © Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company Holt McDougal Coordinate Algebra