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IB Bio 2 - Neurobiology and Behavior Terms List
acetylcholine
acetylcholinesterase
action potential
addiction
altruism
amphetamines
aqueous humor
associative learning
auditory nerve
autonomic nervous system
(ANS)
axon
axon hillock
benzodiazepine
bipolar cell in retina
blind spot
cell body
central nervous system (CNS)
cerebellum
cerebral cortex
cerebral hemisphere
cerebrum
chemoreceptor
choroid
ciliary muscles
classical conditioning (Pavlov)*
cocaine
cochlea
cone cell
conjunctiva
contralateral processing
cornea
courtship display
cranial nerve
dendrite
depolarization
dopamine
dorsal root of spinal nerve
edge enhancement (Hermann
grid)
effector
endorphin/enkephalin
epinephrine (adrenaline)
EPSP
ethanol (ethyl alcohol)
fixed action pattern
fMRI
foraging behavior
fovea
frontal lobe
ganglion cell in retina
gray matter
habituation
hyperpolarization
hypothalamus
imprinting
innate behavior
IPSP
iris
kinesis
learned behavior
lens
mate selection
mechanoreceptor
medulla oblongata
membrane potential
middle ear bones
migration
motor cortex
myelin sheath
nerve
nerve impulse
neuron (sensory, motor, relay)
neurotransmitter
nicotine
node of Ranvier
norepinephrine (noradrenaline)
occipital lobe
operant conditioning (Skinner)
optic chiasma
optic nerve
oval window
pain withdrawal reflex
parasympathetic division of
ANS
parietal lobe
patellar stretch reflex
perception
peripheral nervous system
(PNS)
photopsins
photoreceptor
pinna
pituitary gland
pre- or post-synaptic
membrane
pupil
pupil reflex
psychoactive drug
receptor
(revised ’13-‘14)
reflex arc
repolarization
response
resting potential
retina
rhodopsin
rod cell
round window
Schwann cell/oligodendrocyte
sclera
semicircular canals
sensation
social animal (e.g. honey bee)
social learning (by observation)
somatic nervous system
somatosensory cortex
spinal cord
spinal nerve
stimulus
sympathetic division of ANS
synapse
synaptic terminal
synaptic vesicle
tapetum
taxis
temporal lobe
tetrahydrocannabinol (THC)
thermoreceptor
tympanic membrane (eardrum)
ventral root of spinal nerve
visual cortex
visual field
vitreous humor
white matter
*UCS, UCR, CS, CR