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Supplementary information TABLE 2. PCR primers used during this study. The reverse transcription was done with the AMV reverse transcriptase followed by the quantitative PCR by Tfl DNA-Polymerase. Both enzymes are included in the used Access One-Step-RT-PCR Kit (Promega). The iCycler iQ RT PCR detection system (Bio-Rad) was used for amplification of a serial dilution of (a) RNA in duplicates. An equal initial amount of RNA and determination of PCR efficiency and threshold cycle at identical fluorescence signal is the basic for detection differences in gene expression. Primer system Primer sequence Reference Annealing temperature 16S rRNA amoA recA 519f 5’-CAGCMGCCGCGGTAANWC-3’ 907r 5’-CCGTCAATTCMTTTRAGTT-3’ AOA-amoA-f 5’-CTGAYTGGGCYTGGACATC-3’ AOA-amoA-r 5’-TTCTTCTTTGTTGCCCAGTA-3’ GD1-recA-f614 5’-CTCCGGAGACACACTGGT-3’ GD1-recA-r822 5’-TAGCTCGCCCTCTTTTGAGA-3’ (3, 4) 52 °C (1) 58.5°C this work* 54 °C * Primer design based on recA sequence information of Sulfurimonas sp. GD1 (key player of pelagic redoxclines of the central Baltic Sea (2)). References 1. Coolen, M. J. L., B. Abbas, J. van Bleijswijk, E. C. Hopmans, M. M. M. Kuypers, S. G. Wakeham, and J. S. Sinninghe Damste. 2007. Putative ammonia-oxidizing Crenarchaeota in suboxic waters of the Black Sea: a basin-wide ecological study using 16S ribosomal and functional genes and membrane lipids. Environ. Microbiol. 9:1001-1016. 2. Grote, J. 2009. Physiology, ecology, and genomics of facultative chemoautotrophic Epsilonproteobacteria in marine pelagic redoxclines. PhD thesis, University of Rostock, Germany. 3. Lane, D. J. 1991. 16S/23S rRNA sequencing. John Wiley and Sons, Chichester. 4. Stubner, S. 2002. Enumeration of 16S rDNA of Desulfotomaculum lineage 1 in rice field soil by real-time PCR with SybrGreen detection. J. Microbiol. Meth. 50:155-164.