Download Inheritance Patterns and Human Genetics

Fulmer, BIO 2009
Inheritance Patterns and Human Genetics
I.
Chromosomes
A. Researchers and their contributions to genetics
1. Francis Collins
2. Jeff Pinard
3. Thomas Hunt Morgan
B. Chromosomes Types
1. Sex Chromosomes
2. Autosomes
C. Sex Determination
1. How
2. Where in mammals
II.
Effects of Gene Location
A. Sex-Linked Genes and Traits
1. Drosophila melanogaster - Fruit Fly
a. Morgan’s Hypothesis:
b. Morgan’s Result:
B. Linked Genes
1. Morgan’s Hypothesis:
2. Morgan’s Result:
3. Morgan realized:
4. Morgan inferred:
C. Chromosome Mapping
1. The farther two genes are located on a chromosome, the:
2. A chromosome map is a diagram that:
3. Alfred H. Sturtevant made the:
4. Sturtevant prepared his map by:
Fulmer, BIO 2009
III.
Mutations
A. Mutation is:
1. Germ-cell mutations:
2. Somatic-cell mutations:
3. Lethal mutations:
B. Chromosome Mutation
1. Chromosome mutation involve:
2. Types:
Deletion:
Inversion:
Translocation:
Nondisjunction:
C. Gene Mutation
1. Gene mutation is:
2. Types:
Point mutation:
Substitution mutation:
Frameshift mutation:
Insertion mutation: