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Mat 116 – Business Calculus Prof. Bui Name ________________________ Date ________________________ Midterm (chapter 10 and 11) Please circle your final answer for each problem and show your work for partial credit. 1) Given f(x) as a function below. a) Find lim f ( x) b) Find lim f ( x ) ? b) Find lim f ( x) d) Find f(2) = x2 x 2 x2 2) Determine the limits, using graph or table a) lim x 2 1 x2 3) f(x) = b) lim x 2 1 x2 1 x 2 x 2 c) lim 2x 3x 1 Is f(x) continuous? If not, find the point of discontinuity ________ 4) f(x) = x2 -2x Is f(x) continuous? If not, find the point of discontinuity ________ 5) Find the limits a) lim 3x 5 2 x 4x4 x2 6 b) lim x x5 6) Evaluate the following limits Note: when you find the limits of these problems, you must factor first if possible and then simplify before you substitute the number for x a) lim x3 4x 3 2 x 1 x 3 x 2 b) lim x 2 49 c) lim x 7 x 7 x 2 2x 3 d) lim x3 x 3 7) Given f(x) = 3x2 a) Use the shortcut to find the derivative of f(x) f’(x) = b) What is the equation of the tangent line at x = 1 c) Find the value(s) of x where the tangent line is horizontal 8) The price-demand equation and the cost function for the production of graphing calculators are giving, respectively, by x = 5000 – 25p and C(x) = 70,000 + 50x where x is the number of calculator that can be sold at a price of p per calculator and C(x) is the total cost (in dollars) of producing x calculators A) Express price p as a function of the demand x B) Find the revenue function R(x) = xp using the result from part A) C) Find the profit function in terms of x (formula: P(x) = R(x) – C(x)) 9) Use the shortcuts to find the derivatives of the following functions. Circle your answers. A) f(x) = 3.2x10 f’(x) = f’(x) = C) f(x) = 8x 3x 8 D) f(x) = 2 -2 f’(x) = E) f(x) = f’(x) = 7x 2 7 f’(x) = G) f(x) = f’(x) = B) f(x) = 5x4 – 7x3 + 3x2 – x + 11 F) f(x) = 4 x f’(x) = 1 x e 6 H) f(x) = 4 ln x f’(x) = I) f(x) = 2 x e x ln x J) f(x) = ln x3 f’(x) = f’(x) = K) f(x) = log 4 x L) f(x) = 9 x f’(x) = f’(x) = M) f(x) = x + ln (5x) N) f(x) = x4 ex [factor your final answer] f’(x) = f’(x) = O) f(x) = f’(x) = 3x 2 [simplify] x3 P) f(x) = ( x12 9) 2 f’(x) = [simplify] FORMULA SHEET Derivative shortcuts • If f (x) = C, then f ’(x) = 0 • If f (x) = xn, then f ’(x) = n xn-1 • If f (x) = ku(x), then f ’(x) = ku’(x) • If f (x) = u(x) ± v(x), then f ’(x) = u’(x) ± v’(x). • If f (x) = ex, then f ’(x) = ex 1 • If f (x) = ln x, then f ’(x) = x • If f (x) = ax, then f ’(x) = ax ln a • If f (x) = log a x , then f ’(x) = 1 x ln a • If f (x) = U · V, then f ’(x) = U’ V + V’ U • If f (x) = U , then f ’(x) = V U ' V V 'U V2 • If f (x) = kUn, then f ’(x) = kn Un-1 U’ Profit function: P(x) = R(x) – C(x) Revenue function: R(x) = xp Marginal cost function: C’(x) Marginal revenue function: R’(x) Marginal Profit function: P’(x) Product Rule Quotient Rule General Power Rule Chain Rule