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RSI Check List Version 2 Step People Anaesthetist: (Unless patient in ED and ED seniors able to manage) Called ____:____ Arrives ED Senior if patient in ED Called ____:____ Arrives XRay: Call in if not onsite. Called ____:____ Arrives Team leader / drug push _____________ Hands off if possible List speaker / scribe _____________ Intubator _____________]Prepare air way equipment Intubator’s assistant _____________]suction, pass tube, hold corner of mouth Cricoid / External Laryngeal Manipulation _____________) C-spine stabilisation if required _____________)assist with drug preparation Monitoring, lines, fluids _____________) Preoxygenate: Ambubag, CPAP or BIPAP, or 15L via reservoir mask > 3 minutes if possible Check O2 supply and ambubag Time preoxygenation started Patient assessment AMPLE Hx – if available Allergies/sensitivities esp to anaesthetics Medications Past medical, surgical and anaesthetic Hx Last ate or drank Events – what got the patient into this state Airway assessment. Risk of difficult BVM or intubation Neck size and mobility (including potential c-spine injury) Thyromental distance Beard Mouth opening and jaw protrusion Dentition Tongue size/masses View of oropharynx / modified Mallampati (I: all of uvula; II: part of uvula; III: soft palate; IV: hard palate only) ______________ If in ED: Call anaesthetist if signs of difficult BVM or intubation Obs Current Observations. Does technique need to be modified? O2 sat _______% RR _______ HR _______ BP ___/____ GCS E ___/4 V ___/ 5 M ___/6 = ___/15 Best Motor R ________ L ________ Pupils R ______mm Reactive ____ L ______mm Reactive ____ Ponder Is this the right thing to do now with the available resources? Preparation Drugs: Doses calculated, drawn up and labeled Pressor eg phenylephrine or ephidrine Anaesthetic eg propofol, ketamine, etomidate Muscle relaxant eg suxamethonium or rocuronium Sedative bolus + infusion eg propofol, midazolam, ketamine Analgesic bolus + infusion eg fentanyl Long acting muscle relaxant if not used for RSI eg rocuronium Oxygen supply and ambubag checked if not already done Suction on and under pillow ETT Lubed stylet or bougie in ETT: Adult male: 8. Adult female: 7.5. Paeds: age/4 +4 A smaller and larger ETT available Monitoring x4 Audible oximetry BP set to go every 2 minutes ECG – check the trace to make sure you’re not missing something cardiac/tox Capnography tested and attached to ambubag Airways: Oral and nasal airways sized but not opened Bougie IV line x 2, IV fluid running, take bloods if required Laryngoscope x 2 tested LMA of correct size but not opened Surgical airway available but not opened (unless “double set up” deemed necessary) Position patient: ear canal in horizontal line with sternal angle July 2011 Tick or Time _____:_____ _____:_____ _____:_____ ____:_____ ____:_____ Put to sleep: Anaesthetic ________________ Dose ______mg Paralyze ________________ Dose ______mg Protection C-spine if needed Cricoid Place tube If difficulties: External laryngeal manipulation Bougie LMA Surgical Tube type (circle): ETT LMA Surgical Size _____ Depth _________ at Teeth/gums (Adults 24cm, Paeds 3 x ETT) Placed by ____________ Attempt no: _____ Proof End tidal CO2 ___________mmHg Fogging of tube Auscultate O2 sats ______% (Also check a BP now: _____/______) Secure tube CXR: Call for XRay now. Take XRay once NG/OG tube in situ Post intubation management Drugs Sedative o Bolus ________________ Dose ______mg o Infusion ________________ Rate ______mg/hr Analgesic o Bolus ________________ Dose ______mg o Infusion ________________ Rate ______mg/hr Muscle relaxant o Bolus Rocuronium Dose ______mg o Next dose due: Time ____:_____ (30 minutes later) Airway Suction ETT Insert NG or OG tube Check tube position o Auscultate o Tube length at teeth/gums _________cm o Oximetry ________% o End tidal CO2 _______mmHg o XRay Performed: _____:_____ Breathing: Put on ventilator eg SIMV, 6ml/kg TV, F = 16, 5cm PEEP, 100% O2 Circulation HR ______ BP ____/_____ Fluids and pressors as required Bloods eg VBG Urinary catheter Consider arterial line if time D Check patient adequately sedated: Look for HR or BP or tearing Recheck pupils Head up 30º if no spinal injury suspected Consider mannitol if neurosurgery imminent E: Thermoregulation as appropriate. Keep warm unless post VF arrest. Temp _____˚C F: Inform family + gather history from them G: BSL ______ mmol/L H: Hx eg from old notes, family, GP. Document Hx and events in ED I: Any further investigations needed: Bedside, lab, imaging R: Refer S: Secondary survey if not done T: Tetanus, clean wounds, antibiotics if time T: Thank the team T: Transfer ____:_____ ____:_____ ____:_____ ____:_____ ____:_____ ____:_____ ____:_____ ____:_____ ____:_____ ____:_____ ____:_____ ____:_____ ____:_____ ____:_____ Viewed: ____:_____ _____:_____ ____:_____ ____:_____ NB: In ED the intubator is responsible for photocopying this sheet and putting a copy in Dr Cresswell’s pigeon hole.