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Biology 2255 Human Anatomy OCCC Hilliard Structures to know for Practical 2. Be able to identify all of these structures on all of the bodies. You will be responsible for left and right. M=muscle, N=nerve, A=artery, V=vein, L=ligament, T=tendon. Second order information is required for items marked with **. The Lower Limb (thigh, leg, foot) Anterior compartment of thigh Quadriceps Femoris MM Rectus femoris M** Vastus lateralis M Vastus medialis M Vastus intermedius M Sartorius M Iliopsoas MM Lateral compartment of thigh Tensor fasciae latae M Iliotibial tract Adductor (medial) compartment of thigh Adductor brevis M Adductor longus M** Adductor magnus M (adductor and hamstring parts) Gracilis M** Pectineus M** Obturator N Adductor Hiatus Other Anterior thigh structures Femoral triangle: Femoral N Femoral A Femoral V Great Saphenous V Deep femoral A&V (or deep A&V of thigh) Medial femoral circumflex A Lateral femoral circumflex A Descending branch of lateral femoral circumflex A Posterior Thigh Structures Biceps femoris M (short and long heads) Semitendinosus M** Semimembranosus M** Sciatic N Popliteal Region (or popliteal fossa) Popliteal A and V Tibial N Common fibular (or common peroneal) N Superior and inferior medial genicular AA&VV Superior and inferior lateral genicular AA&VV Lateral sural cutaneous N Medial sural cutaneous N Sural cutaneous N Anterior compartment of leg Tibialis Anterior M** Fibularis tertius M** Extensor hallucis longus M Extensor digitorum longus M Deep fibular N Anterior tibial A & V Pes anserinus Lateral compartment of leg Fibularis longus M Fibularis brevis M Superficial fibular N Posterior compartment of leg (superficial) Gastrocnemius M** Soleus M Plantaris M Small saphenous V Achilles (or calcaneal) T Posterior compartment of leg (deep) Popliteus M Flexor digitorum longus M Tibialis posterior M** Flexor hallucis longus M Posterior tibial A&V Fibular A&V Tibial N Ankle Superior extensor retinaculum Inferior extensor retinaculum Deltoid L (model) Lateral L (model) Achilles (or calcaneal) T Dorsal Foot Extensor digitorum brevis M Extensor hallucis brevis M Dorsalis pedis A Dorsal venous arch Deep fibular N Dorsal interosseous MM Plantar foot Layer 1 Plantar aponeurosis Flexor digitorum brevis M Abductor digiti minimi M Abductor hallucis M Layer 2 TT of Flexor digitorum longus & Flexor hallucis longus Quadratus plantae M Medial plantar A,V and N Lateral plantar A,V and N Lumbricals MM Layer 3 Adductor hallucis M (oblique and transverse heads) Flexor digiti minimi brevis M Flexor hallucis brevis M Special Knee Dissection Quadriceps femoris tendon Patella Patellar ligament Anterior and Posterior Cruciate ligaments Medial and lateral menisci Fibular (or lateral) collateral ligament Tibial (or medial) collateral ligament BONES: FEMUR Head Fovea capitis Neck Greater trochanter Lesser trochanter Intertrochanteric crest Linea aspera Lateral and medial epicondyles Lateral supracondylar ridge Medial supracondylar ridge Popliteal surface Patellar surface Lateral condyle Medial condyle Intercondylar fossa Adductor tubercle TIBIA Lateral condyle Medial condyle Tibial tuberosity Medial malleolus Intercondylar eminence Anterior crest Fibular articular surface Fibular notch Soleal or popliteal line Interosseous margin FIBULA Head Styloid process Lateral malleolus PATELLA (sesamoid bone) Apex Base Lateral facet Medial facet TARSALS Calcaneus Tuberosity Sustentaculum tali Talus Head Neck Trochlea Navicular Cuboid Medial, intermediate, lateral cuneiforms METATARSALS I through V Head Body Base PHALANGES I through V Proximal Middle Distal SESAMOID BONES (see sesamoid bones at base of hallux and patella) DEMO MATERIALS: Histology - Identify the following tissues from slide preparations: Skeletal Muscle Cardiac Muscle Smooth Muscle Muscle-Tendon Junction Fibrocartilage Elastic Cartilage Hyaline Cartilage Models Muscle Man Bucky (skeleton) Knee (separate key) Ankle/Foot (separate key) Sagittal knee (separate key) X-rays Hip and Pelvic (or os coxa) LL