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Biology 2255 Human Anatomy
OCCC Hilliard
Structures to know for Practical 2. Be able to identify all of these structures on all of the bodies. You will be
responsible for left and right. M=muscle, N=nerve, A=artery, V=vein, L=ligament, T=tendon. Second order information is
required for items marked with **.
The Lower Limb (thigh, leg, foot)
Anterior compartment of thigh
Quadriceps Femoris MM
Rectus femoris M**
Vastus lateralis M
Vastus medialis M
Vastus intermedius M
Sartorius M
Iliopsoas MM
Lateral compartment of thigh
Tensor fasciae latae M
Iliotibial tract
Adductor (medial) compartment of thigh
Adductor brevis M
Adductor longus M**
Adductor magnus M (adductor and hamstring parts)
Gracilis M**
Pectineus M**
Obturator N
Adductor Hiatus
Other Anterior thigh structures
Femoral triangle:
Femoral N
Femoral A
Femoral V
Great Saphenous V
Deep femoral A&V (or deep A&V of thigh)
Medial femoral circumflex A
Lateral femoral circumflex A
Descending branch of lateral femoral circumflex A
Posterior Thigh Structures
Biceps femoris M (short and long heads)
Semitendinosus M**
Semimembranosus M**
Sciatic N
Popliteal Region (or popliteal fossa)
Popliteal A and V
Tibial N
Common fibular (or common peroneal) N
Superior and inferior medial genicular AA&VV
Superior and inferior lateral genicular AA&VV
Lateral sural cutaneous N
Medial sural cutaneous N
Sural cutaneous N
Anterior compartment of leg
Tibialis Anterior M**
Fibularis tertius M**
Extensor hallucis longus M
Extensor digitorum longus M
Deep fibular N
Anterior tibial A & V
Pes anserinus
Lateral compartment of leg
Fibularis longus M
Fibularis brevis M
Superficial fibular N
Posterior compartment of leg (superficial)
Gastrocnemius M**
Soleus M
Plantaris M
Small saphenous V
Achilles (or calcaneal) T
Posterior compartment of leg (deep)
Popliteus M
Flexor digitorum longus M
Tibialis posterior M**
Flexor hallucis longus M
Posterior tibial A&V
Fibular A&V
Tibial N
Ankle
Superior extensor retinaculum
Inferior extensor retinaculum
Deltoid L (model)
Lateral L (model)
Achilles (or calcaneal) T
Dorsal Foot
Extensor digitorum brevis M
Extensor hallucis brevis M
Dorsalis pedis A
Dorsal venous arch
Deep fibular N
Dorsal interosseous MM
Plantar foot
Layer 1
Plantar aponeurosis
Flexor digitorum brevis M
Abductor digiti minimi M
Abductor hallucis M
Layer 2
TT of Flexor digitorum longus & Flexor hallucis longus
Quadratus plantae M
Medial plantar A,V and N
Lateral plantar A,V and N
Lumbricals MM
Layer 3
Adductor hallucis M (oblique and transverse heads)
Flexor digiti minimi brevis M
Flexor hallucis brevis M
Special Knee Dissection
Quadriceps femoris tendon
Patella
Patellar ligament
Anterior and Posterior Cruciate ligaments
Medial and lateral menisci
Fibular (or lateral) collateral ligament
Tibial (or medial) collateral ligament
BONES:
FEMUR
Head
Fovea capitis
Neck
Greater trochanter
Lesser trochanter
Intertrochanteric crest
Linea aspera
Lateral and medial epicondyles
Lateral supracondylar ridge
Medial supracondylar ridge
Popliteal surface
Patellar surface
Lateral condyle
Medial condyle
Intercondylar fossa
Adductor tubercle
TIBIA
Lateral condyle
Medial condyle
Tibial tuberosity
Medial malleolus
Intercondylar eminence
Anterior crest
Fibular articular surface
Fibular notch
Soleal or popliteal line
Interosseous margin
FIBULA
Head
Styloid process
Lateral malleolus
PATELLA (sesamoid bone)
Apex
Base
Lateral facet
Medial facet
TARSALS
Calcaneus
Tuberosity
Sustentaculum tali
Talus
Head
Neck
Trochlea
Navicular
Cuboid
Medial, intermediate, lateral cuneiforms
METATARSALS
I through V
Head
Body
Base
PHALANGES
I through V
Proximal
Middle
Distal
SESAMOID BONES
(see sesamoid bones at base of hallux and patella)
DEMO MATERIALS:
Histology - Identify the following tissues
from slide preparations:
Skeletal Muscle
Cardiac Muscle
Smooth Muscle
Muscle-Tendon Junction
Fibrocartilage
Elastic Cartilage
Hyaline Cartilage
Models Muscle Man
Bucky (skeleton)
Knee (separate key)
Ankle/Foot (separate key)
Sagittal knee (separate key)
X-rays
Hip and Pelvic (or os coxa) LL